懇切
Chinese
| earnest | close to; to cut; to slice | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懇切) | 懇 | 切 | |
| simp. (恳切) | 恳 | 切 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): han2 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khén-chhiet
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khún-chhiat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): keng2 ciag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kěnqiè
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěnciè
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-chʻieh4
- Yale: kěn-chyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchieh
- Palladius: кэньце (kɛnʹce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: han2 cit3
- Yale: hán chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: han2 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: hen2 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn³⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khén-chhiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kenˋ qiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ken3 qiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰen³¹ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-chhiat
- Tâi-lô: khún-tshiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: qwnchiad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: keng2 ciag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ́ng tshiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
懇切Category:Chinese lemmas#心13刀02Category:Chinese adjectives#心13刀02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#心13刀02Category:Pages with entries#懇切Category:Pages with 3 entries#懇切
Synonyms
- 允 (Classical Chinese)
- 實在 / 实在
- 實誠 / 实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
- 悃誠 / 悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
- 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
- 殷切 (yīnqiè)
- 熱誠 / 热诚 (rèchéng)
- 真心 (zhēnxīn)
- 真摯 / 真挚 (zhēnzhì)
- 真誠 / 真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 老實 / 老实 (lǎoshí)
- 虔心 (qiánxīn)
- 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 誠信 / 诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠實 / 诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心 / 诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠懇 / 诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯 / 诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 諄諄 / 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
- 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
- 赤誠 / 赤诚 (chìchéng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懇 | 切 |
| こん Grade: S |
せつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こんせつ compound 懇切 / 恳切 (kʰən tshet, literally “sincere, earnest, cordial + close”)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#懇切.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こんせつ [kòńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こんせつ [kóꜜǹsètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kõ̞ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#こんせつ
Adjective
懇切 • (konsetsuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#懇切Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#懇切) -na (adnominal 懇切な (konsetsu na), adverbial 懇切に (konsetsu ni))Category:Japanese lemmas#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こんせつCategory:Japanese adjectives#こんせつCategory:Japanese な-na adjectives#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こんせつCategory:Pages with entries#懇切Category:Pages with 3 entries#懇切
Inflection
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 懇切だろ | こんせつだろ | konsetsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 懇切で | こんせつで | konsetsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 懇切だ | こんせつだ | konsetsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 懇切な | こんせつな | konsetsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懇切なら | こんせつなら | konsetsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 懇切であれ | こんせつであれ | konsetsu de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 懇切ではない 懇切じゃない |
こんせつではない こんせつじゃない |
konsetsu de wa nai konsetsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 懇切だった | こんせつだった | konsetsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 懇切ではなかった 懇切じゃなかった |
こんせつではなかった こんせつじゃなかった |
konsetsu de wa nakatta konsetsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 懇切です | こんせつです | konsetsu desu |
| Formal negative | 懇切ではありません 懇切じゃありません |
こんせつではありません こんせつじゃありません |
konsetsu de wa arimasen konsetsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 懇切でした | こんせつでした | konsetsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 懇切ではありませんでした 懇切じゃありませんでした |
こんせつではありませんでした こんせつじゃありませんでした |
konsetsu de wa arimasen deshita konsetsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 懇切で | こんせつで | konsetsu de |
| Conditional | 懇切なら（ば） | こんせつなら（ば） | konsetsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 懇切だったら | こんせつだったら | konsetsu dattara |
| Volitional | 懇切だろう | こんせつだろう | konsetsu darō |
| Adverbial | 懇切に | こんせつに | konsetsu ni |
| Degree | 懇切さ | こんせつさ | konsetsusa |
Noun
懇切 • (konsetsuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#懇切Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#懇切) Category:Japanese lemmas#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こんせつCategory:Japanese nouns#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#こんせつCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こんせつCategory:Pages with entries#懇切Category:Pages with 3 entries#懇切
References
- 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#懇切Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#懇切 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “懇切”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懇 | 切 |
Root
懇切 • (ganjeol) (hangeul 간절)Category:Korean lemmas#간절Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#간절Category:Korean roots#간절Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#간절Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#간절Category:Pages with entries#懇切Category:Pages with 3 entries#懇切
- hanja form? of 간절 (“earnest(ness)”)Category:Korean hanja forms#懇切