Wikimore

	Old Chinese
扳	praːn, pʰraːn
板	*praːnʔ
版	*praːnʔ
瓪	praːnʔ, paːnʔ
昄	praːnʔ, braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑	*praːnʔ
蝂	*praːnʔ
眅	pʰraːn, pʰraːnʔ
阪	braːnʔ, panʔ
魬	*braːnʔ
粄	*paːnʔ
反	panʔ, pʰan
返	*panʔ
坂	*panʔ
畈	*pans
販	*pans
汳	*pʰans
飯	bonʔ, bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːnʔ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#木04: semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 闆 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1

trad.		板
simp. ^#		板

The same word as 版 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, “panel; small plank”) (Schuessler, 2007), Burmese ပြား (pra:, “flat, pya”) (Hill, 2019, p. 224).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bǎn (ban³Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#板)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ban³

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bàn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): bǎn

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бан (ban, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baan²

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): beng²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ban²
Gan (Wiktionary): ban³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pán

(Hailu, HRS): ban^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ban³
Jin (Wiktionary): ban²
Northern Min (KCR): bǎing
Eastern Min (BUC): bēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bang³ / be³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pán

(Teochew, Peng'im): boin² / bain² / bang²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): bai² / bang²
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): baan²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵pe / ³pe / ³pae / ³paen / ³pan
- (Jinhua): ³pa; ³pan
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): ban³

(Loudi, Wiktionary): bann³

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): ban³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎn
  - Wade–Giles: pan³
  - Yale: bǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎnr
  - Wade–Giles: pan³-ʼrh
  - Yale: bǎnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baal
  - Palladius: баньр (banʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ban
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pã⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: bǎn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ban³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pã¹¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бан (ban, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: baan²
  - Yale: báan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: beng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ban²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ban³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pán
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban³
  - Sinological IPA: /pan³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ban³
  - Sinological IPA: /pan³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ban²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pæ̃⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bang³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: be³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâ̤ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe⁴⁵³/

Note:

bang3 - literary (e.g. 黑板);
be3 - vernacular (e.g. 舢板).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán
  - Tâi-lô: pán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Taipei): /pan⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pan⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /pan⁴²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: boin² / bain² / bang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póiⁿ / páiⁿ / páng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /põĩ⁵²/, /pãĩ⁵²/, /paŋ⁵²/

Note:

boin2/bain2 - vernacular (bain2 - Jieyang);
bang2 - literary.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: bai² / bang²
  - Sinological IPA: /pai³¹/, /paŋ³¹/

Note:

bai2 - vernacular;
bang2 - literary.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: baan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵pe
  - MiniDict: pe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³pe
  - MiniDict: pe^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pe⁵¹/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ³pae
  - MiniDict: pae^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pe³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɓɛ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pæ⁴²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pɛ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pɛ⁴³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pɛ³²⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pɛ³⁵/
- (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ³paen
  - MiniDict: paen^上
  - MiniDict: paeon^上
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pẽ̞⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pæ̃³³⁵/
- (Northern: Fuyang)
  - Wugniu: ³pan
  - Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /pã⁴²⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ³pa; ³pan
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /pɑ⁵³⁵/, /pã⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ban³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁴¹/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: bann³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pã̠⁴²/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: ban³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 板
Mandarin	Beijing	/pan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/pan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pan¹³/
	Jinan	/pã²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pã⁵³/
	Xining	/pã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/pan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pan⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pan⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pan⁴²/
	Kunming	/pã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/paŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/pæ̃²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/pɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pe³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pe̞⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pẽ̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/pa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/pɛ³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/puːə³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pan⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pan⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pan²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pan³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pɑn³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pan³⁵/
	Nanning	/pan³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pan³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pan⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pɛiŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/paiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/paŋ⁵³/ /põi⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbaŋ²¹³/ /ʔbai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: paenX

Rime
Character	板
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布綰切
Baxter	paenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn^X/
Li Rong	/pan^X/
Wang Li	/pan^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pan^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.pˤranʔ/, /*pˤranʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	板	板
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎn	bǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn^X ›	‹ pæn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.pˁranʔ/	/*pˁranʔ/
English	plank, board	perverse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	板
Reading #	1/1
No.	2953
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	版
Old Chinese	/*praːnʔ/
Notes	同版

Definitions

板Category:Chinese lemmas#木04 Category:Chinese hanzi#木04 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#木04 Category:Pages with entries#板 Category:Pages with 5 entries#板

plank; board
木板 ― mùbǎn ― board; plankCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

玻璃板 ― bōlí bǎn ― glass boardCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
blackboard
板報／板报 ― bǎnbào ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) Category:Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
sluggish; stiff; inflexible
呆板 ― dāibǎn ― sluggishCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

古板 ― gǔbǎn ― stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexibleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
to harden; hardened
(Internet Category:zh:Internet#木04) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
(music Category:zh:Music#木04) clapper
(music Category:zh:Music#木04) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
行板 ― xíngbǎn ― andanteCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

散板 ― sǎnbǎn ― sanbanCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
to look serious or displeased
(literary Category:Chinese literary terms#木04 or Southern Min Category:Southern Min Chinese#木04) wooden coffin
(Southern Min Category:Southern Min Chinese#木04) ability; capability; talent
(Suzhounese Category:Suzhounese Wu#木04) to have to; must
- 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19:
  
  噶聲閒話板是俚說噶。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
  噶声闲话板是俚说噶。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
  That voice must be his.
  Category:Wu terms with quotations

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (板):

→ Korean: 판(板) (pan)

Others:

→ Vietnamese: ván

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 板Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#板 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#板 *– see 闆 (“used in 老闆”).* (This character is the simplified form of 闆).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Category:Chinese lemmas#木04 Category:Mandarin lemmas#木04 Category:Cantonese lemmas#木04 Category:Chinese hanzi#木04 Category:Mandarin hanzi#木04 Category:Cantonese hanzi#木04 Category:Chinese nouns#木04 Category:Mandarin nouns#木04 Category:Cantonese nouns#木04 Category:Chinese terms spelled with 板#木04 Category:Chinese simplified forms#木04 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#木04 Category:Pages with entries#板 Category:Pages with 5 entries#板

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 板Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#板 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#板 – see 辦 (“sample”). (This character is a variant form of 辦).

References

“板”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#板 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#板 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#板 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “板”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 211.

Category:Elementary Mandarin#木04

Japanese

Kanji

板

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#木04 Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#木04 Category:Japanese third grade kanji#木04 Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#木04 Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#木04

Compounds

板(はん)木(ぎ) (hangi)
板(ばん)木(ぎ) (bangi)
板(ばん)書(しょ) (bansho)
指(し)板(ばん) (shiban, “fingerboard”)
黒(こく)板(ばん) (kokuban, “blackboard”)
白(はく)板(ばん) (hakuban, “whiteboard”)
基板(きばん) (kiban)
平(へい)板(ばん)型(がた) (heiban-gata)
平(へい)板(ばん)式(しき) (heibanshiki)
鉄(てっ)板(ぱん) (teppan, “griddle”)
鉄(てっ)板(ぱん)焼(や)き (teppan'yaki)
三(サン)板(パン) (sanpan), 舢(サン)板(パン) (sanpan, “sampan”)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

板

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
板
いた Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 板 read as いた#いた Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#いた Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#いた

“板”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Category:Japanese 2channel slang#いた

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)Category:Requests for etymologies in Korean entries#板

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰa̠n]
Phonetic hangul: [판]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

板

板 (eumhun 널빤지 판 (neolppanji pan))Category:Korean lemmas#판 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#판 Category:Korean hanja#판 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#판 Category:Pages with entries#板 Category:Pages with 5 entries#板

hanja form^? of 판 (“plank”)Category:Korean hanja forms#板

Compounds

算板, 산판 (sanpan)
食板, 식판 (sikpan)
石膏板, 석고판 (seokgopan)
셈板, 셈판 (sempan)
數板, 수판 (supan)
頂板, 정판 (jeongpan)
籌板, 주판 (jupan)
珠板, 주판 (jupan)

Vietnamese

Han character

板: Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phảnCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#木04 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#木04

Category:CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#板 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#板 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Wikimore

板

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Descendants

Etymology 2

Etymology 3

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Korean

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character