竭

竭 U+7AED, 竭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AED
← 竬
[U+7AEC] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000031469 竮 →
[U+7AEE]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

竭Category:Translingual lemmas#立09竭Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#立09竭Category:Translingual symbols#立09竭Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#立09竭Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#立09竭Category:Pages with entries#竭Category:Pages with 5 entries#竭 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+9, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 卜廿日心女 (YTAPV), four-corner 06127, composition ⿰立曷)Category:Han script characters#立09竭

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 872, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25803
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1303, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2713, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+7AED

Chinese

trad. 竭
simp. # 竭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrad, *ɡad)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#立09: semantic 立 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#竭.

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Perhaps some relation with Burmese ကြတ် (krat, “to eclipse”)?”
Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries#立09

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • giêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • giag8 - Shantou, Jieyang.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 竭
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰiat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /kʰiet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hit̚³/
Nanning /kʰit̚³³/
Hong Kong /hit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 竭 竭
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 月 (67) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 其謁切 渠列切
Baxter gjot gjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨɐt̚/ /ɡˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨat̚/ /giat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡjɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭɐt̚/ /ɡĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /gɨ̯ɐt̚/ /gi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jié jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 git6 git6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-[k](r)at/
English exhaust (v.); dry up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竭 竭
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 5060 5051
Phonetic
component		 曷 曷
Rime
group		 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 𢷒 傑
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡad/ /*ɡrad/
Category:Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Mandarin lemmas#立09Category:Sichuanese lemmas#立09Category:Cantonese lemmas#立09Category:Hakka lemmas#立09Category:Jin lemmas#立09Category:Northern Min lemmas#立09Category:Eastern Min lemmas#立09Category:Hokkien lemmas#立09Category:Teochew lemmas#立09Category:Puxian Min lemmas#立09Category:Wu lemmas#立09Category:Xiang lemmas#立09Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Old Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Mandarin hanzi#立09Category:Sichuanese hanzi#立09Category:Cantonese hanzi#立09Category:Hakka hanzi#立09Category:Jin hanzi#立09Category:Northern Min hanzi#立09Category:Eastern Min hanzi#立09Category:Hokkien hanzi#立09Category:Teochew hanzi#立09Category:Puxian Min hanzi#立09Category:Wu hanzi#立09Category:Xiang hanzi#立09Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Old Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Chinese verbs#立09Category:Mandarin verbs#立09Category:Sichuanese verbs#立09Category:Cantonese verbs#立09Category:Hakka verbs#立09Category:Jin verbs#立09Category:Northern Min verbs#立09Category:Eastern Min verbs#立09Category:Hokkien verbs#立09Category:Teochew verbs#立09Category:Puxian Min verbs#立09Category:Wu verbs#立09Category:Xiang verbs#立09Category:Middle Chinese verbs#立09Category:Old Chinese verbs#立09Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#立09Category:Chinese terms spelled with 竭#立09

Definitions

竭Category:Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#立09Category:Pages with entries#竭Category:Pages with 5 entries#竭

  1. to shoulder
  2. to dry up; to drain
  3. to exhaust; to use up

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Category:Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Hokkien lemmas#立09Category:Puxian Min lemmas#立09Category:Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Hokkien hanzi#立09Category:Puxian Min hanzi#立09Category:Chinese verbs#立09Category:Hokkien verbs#立09Category:Puxian Min verbs#立09Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#立09Category:Chinese terms spelled with 竭#立09

Definitions

竭Category:Chinese lemmas#立09Category:Chinese hanzi#立09Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#立09Category:Pages with entries#竭Category:Pages with 5 entries#竭

  1. (HokkienCategory:Hokkien Chinese#立09, Puxian MinCategory:Puxian Min Chinese#立09) to be deficient; to be lacking; to be short of
  2. (Mainland ChinaCategory:Mainland China Chinese#立09 HokkienCategory:Hokkien Chinese#立09) infertile; barren (of land)
  3. (Xiamen HokkienCategory:Xiamen Hokkien#立09) stingy; miserly
  4. (Xiamen HokkienCategory:Xiamen Hokkien#立09) sluggish; slack (of business)
Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

竭

(Hyōgai kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#立09Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#立09Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji#立09
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries#立09Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#立09

Readings

Korean

Hanja

竭 • (gal, geol)Category:Korean lemmas#갈,%20걸Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#갈,%20걸Category:Korean hanja#갈,%20걸Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#갈,%20걸Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#갈,%20걸Category:Pages with entries#竭Category:Pages with 5 entries#竭 (hangeul 갈, 걸, revised gal, geol, McCune–Reischauer kal, kŏl, Yale kal, kel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#立09Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#立09

Vietnamese

Han character

竭: Hán Nôm readings: kiệtCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#立09 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#立09Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#立09
Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese verbs Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese terms spelled with 竭 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Chinese verbs Category:Eastern Min hanzi Category:Eastern Min lemmas Category:Eastern Min verbs Category:Hakka hanzi Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Hakka verbs Category:Han phono-semantic compounds Category:Han script characters Category:Hokkien Chinese Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien verbs Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading つきる Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading つくす Category:Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation Category:Japanese kanji with on reading けつ Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Jin hanzi Category:Jin lemmas Category:Jin verbs Category:Korean hanja Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes Category:Mainland China Chinese Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters Category:Mandarin verbs Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Middle Chinese verbs Category:Northern Min hanzi Category:Northern Min lemmas Category:Northern Min verbs Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Old Chinese verbs Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Puxian Min Chinese Category:Puxian Min hanzi Category:Puxian Min lemmas Category:Puxian Min verbs Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries Category:Sichuanese hanzi Category:Sichuanese lemmas Category:Sichuanese verbs Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew verbs Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Wu verbs Category:Xiamen Hokkien Category:Xiang hanzi Category:Xiang lemmas Category:Xiang verbs