Wikimore

列	U+5217, 列 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217

列	U+F99C, 列 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C

← 鍊
[U+F99B]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Category:CJK Compatibility Ideographs block#*0000063900

劣 →
[U+F99D]

Category:Unspecified script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

列Category:Translingual lemmas#刀04列 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#刀04列 Category:Translingual symbols#刀04列 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#刀04列 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#刀04列 Category:Pages with entries#列 Category:Pages with 5 entries#列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 1220₀, composition ⿰歹刂)Category:Han script characters#刀04列

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters

𰄧, 𡊻, 𫰞, 𢂥, 𤞊, 𤈘, 𤖺, 𥆁, 𥒂, 𧙷, 𭻎, 𱸻, 𦀎, 𮉥, 𮕠, 𣸠, 𧧋, 𰶓, 𨀺, 𨦙, 𲇹, 𣧿, 𩊡, 𩶽, 𪗿, 𱃘
𬆒, 𠞺, 𬀰, 𪩤, 𠶘, 𥬭, 𰳨, 𩂶, 𰅅, 𧙩, 𧍐, 𪙂
𭃖, 𭠧, 𭩶, 𬆓, 𰐊, 𥁟, 𥅮, 𥞥, 𭑔, 𧊿, 𬠼, 𨾸, 𲋗, 𩢾, 𩧮, 𫚓, 𧒈, 𤳓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
Unihan data for U+5217

Unihan data for U+F99C

Chinese

trad.		列
simp. ^#		列
alternative forms		𠛱𠜊𠜺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Transcribed ancient scripts L37851 L37852
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
例	*reds
鮤	reds, red
栵	reds, red
洌	reds, red
銐	r'eds, r̥ʰjeds
峛	*relʔ
列	*red
裂	*red
烈	*red
冽	*red
迾	*red
蛚	*red
茢	*red
颲	*red
鴷	*red
挒	*red
姴	*red

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意)Category:Han ideogrammic compounds#刀04: 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

The seal script form can be analyzed as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#刀04: phonetic 𡿪 (liè) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liè (lie⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#列)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nie²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): liě

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lie̊q

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ле (li͡ə, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lit⁶

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngik⁸

(Taishan, Wiktionary): let⁵

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): lit⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): liet⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lie̍t / la̍t

(Hailu, HRS): lied^ˋ / lad^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): liêd⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): lieh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): liĕ
Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): leh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t / le̍t / liat

(Teochew, Peng'im): liag⁸ / liêg⁸

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lieg⁸
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): lyut⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸liq
- (Jinhua): ⁸liq
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): lie⁶

(Loudi, Wiktionary): le⁴

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): lie²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liè
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Yale: lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nie²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: liě
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: lie̊q
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lieq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lieʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lit⁶
  - Yale: liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: ngik⁸
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɪk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: let⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /let̚³²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: lit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lit̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: liet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t / la̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied / lad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liad⁶ / lad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/, /lat̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied^ˋ / lad^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /liet²/, /lat²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /liɛt̚⁵/

Note: la̍t/ladˋ - used as a counter.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liɛ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: leh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: le̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɛʔ⁴/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: leh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /le̞ʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liat
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Nan'an): /liɛt̚²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changtai): /liɛt̚³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangpu): /liɛt̚¹⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun): /liɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
  - Tâi-lô: le̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: let
  - Sinological IPA (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat
  - Tâi-lô: liat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liad
  - Sinological IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liag⁸ / liêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍k / lie̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liak̚⁴/, /liek̚⁴/

Note:

liag8 - Shantou;
liêg8 - Chaozhou.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: lieg⁸
  - Sinological IPA: /liek̚²/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: lyut⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyt̚²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq
  - MiniDict: lih^入
  - MiniDict: lieh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵liq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /liɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /liɪʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦliəʔ²/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /liɪʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /liəʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /liɪʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /liɪʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /liəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /liəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /liəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /liəʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /lieʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /liɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /liəʔ¹²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /liəʔ²¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lie⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯e̞²⁴/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: le⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /le̞³⁵/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: lie²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯e̞¹¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 列
Mandarin	Beijing	/liɛ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/liɛ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/lie⁵³/
	Jinan	/liə²¹/
	Qingdao	/liə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/liɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/liɛ²¹/
	Xining	/lɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/lie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/liə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/liɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/nie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/nie³¹/
	Guiyang	/nie²¹/
	Kunming	/liɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/lieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/liəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/liʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/liaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/liəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/liəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/li²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/le²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/liɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/lie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/liet̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/lit̚²/
	Nanning	/lit̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/lit̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/liat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/lieʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/liɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/liak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/lit̚³/

Middle Chinese: ljet

Rime
Character	列
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良辥切
Baxter	ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lit⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r][e]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*red/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	列
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liè
Middle Chinese	‹ ljet ›
Old Chinese	/*[r][e]t/
English	tear apart; rank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.