Wikimore

See also: 薫

薰	U+85B0, 薰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0

← 薯
[U+85AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000034224

薱 →
[U+85B1]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

薰Category:Translingual lemmas#艸14薰 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#艸14薰 Category:Translingual symbols#艸14薰 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#艸14薰 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#艸14薰 Category:Pages with entries#薰 Category:Pages with 5 entries#薰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, Cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 4433₁, composition ⿱艹熏)Category:Han script characters#艸14薰

Derived characters

𭌧, 𡓽, 𭳵, 𭸳, 𣌕, 𣎰, 𬅑, 𤓂, 䌲, 𮡍, 𬬡, 𧰣, 𪈧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 46

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192

Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14

Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

trad.		薰
simp. ^#		薰
alternative forms		薫蘍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 薰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (熏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫄	*tqʰun
薰	qʰun, qʰuns
曛	*qʰun
勲	*qʰun
熏	*qʰun
燻	*qʰun
獯	*qʰun
纁	*qʰun
醺	*qʰun
臐	qʰun, qʰuns
爋	*qʰuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#艸14: semantic 艹 + phonetic 熏 (OC *qʰun). However, the phonetic component is a reference to smoked herbs; it is also the original form of this character, so it indicates part of the meaning.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#薰)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiûn

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiun¹
Eastern Min (BUC): hŏng / hṳ̆ng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong¹ / huong¹ / hyng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hung¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shiun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syun
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hiun⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng / hṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵⁵/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
hṳ̆ng - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hong¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

hong1/huong1 - literary;
hyng1 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung / hng / hṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/, /hɯŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - literary;
hng1/heng1 - vernacular.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: hung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /huŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiun
  - MiniDict: shiuin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕyn⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xjun, xjunH

Rime
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	許運切
Baxter	xjun	xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/hɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/hiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/hun^H/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/xĭuən^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/xi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	fan³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu[n]/, /*qʷʰər/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/, /*qʰuns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xūn	xūn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjun ›	‹ xjun ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰu[n]/	/*qʷʰər/
English	Allium	peaceful, harmonious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14107	14117
Phonetic component	熏	熏
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰	訓
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/	/*qʰuns/
Notes	薰轉註字

Definitions

薰Category:Chinese lemmas#艸14 Category:Chinese hanzi#艸14 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#艸14 Category:Pages with entries#薰 Category:Pages with 5 entries#薰

fragrance of flowers
coumarou, tonka bean
(Min Category:Min Chinese#艸14) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: 支 mn)Category:Chinese nouns classified by 支#艸14
- 我已經決定欲做一个善良的歹囝　薰莫閣食酒袂閣焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  我已经决定欲做一个善良的歹囝　薰莫阁食酒袂阁焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2018, 茄子蛋Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#薰 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#薰 (EggPlantEgg), 《浪流連》 (“Waves Wandering”)
  Góa í-keng koat-tēng beh chòe chi̍t ê siān-liông ê pháiⁿ-kiáⁿ, Hun mài koh chia̍h chiú bōe koh ta [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I have decided to be a good-hearted hooligan, no more smoking or drinking again.
  Category:Hokkien terms with quotations
to smoke
See also: 熏
to cauterize

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 香煙 (“cigarette”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		香煙, 紙煙, 捲煙
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	煙捲兒, 煙
	Taiwan	香煙, 煙
	Harbin	香煙, 洋煙, 煙捲兒
	Singapore	香煙
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	洋煙, 洋煙捲兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	煙捲兒, 煙
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	煙捲兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	洋煙, 洋煙捲兒, 紙煙, 煙
	Wanrong	紙煙
	Xi'an	紙煙
	Xining	紙煙, 香煙
	Xuzhou	香煙, 煙捲兒, 洋煙, 紙煙
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	煙棒子, 煙棒棒子, 煙棒棒兒, 煙棒棒
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	煙棒子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	煙棒子, 紙煙, 捲煙
	Bayanhot	紙煙
	Lanzhou	紙煙
	Ürümqi	紙煙
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	紙煙, 香煙
	Wuhan	香煙, 紙煙, 煙, 條子, 條, 熏條子 dated
	Guiyang	紙煙, 香煙
	Guilin	紙煙 dated, 煙
	Liuzhou	紙煙, 煙崽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	香煙, 洋煙
	Yangzhou	香煙, 煙
	Hefei	紙煙, 香煙
Cantonese	Guangzhou	煙仔, 煙, 黑米
	Hong Kong	煙仔, 煙, 香煙
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	煙仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	煙仔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	煙仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	煙仔
	Macau	煙仔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	煙仔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	煙仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	煙仔, 煙
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	煙仔
	Foshan	煙仔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	煙仔
	Foshan (Shunde)	煙仔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	煙仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	煙仔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	煙仔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	煙仔
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	煙仔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	煙仔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	煙仔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	煙仔
	Taishan	煙仔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	煙仔
	Enping (Niujiang)	煙仔
	Heshan (Yayao)	煙仔
	Dongguan	煙仔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	煙仔
	Shaoguan	煙仔
	Yunfu	煙仔
	Yangjiang	煙仔
	Xinyi	煙仔
	Lianjiang	煙仔
	Nanning	煙仔, 煙
	Wuzhou	煙仔, 煙
	Yulin	煙仔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	煙
	Danzhou	煙仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	煙仔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	煙仔
Gan	Nanchang	香煙
	Lichuan	香煙, 煙
	Pingxiang	香煙, 煙
Hakka	Meixian	煙仔, 煙枝
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	煙仔, 煙
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	煙仔
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Boluo (Bendihua)	煙
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	煙仔
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	煙仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	香煙
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	煙仔
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	煙仔
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	煙仔, 煙
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	煙
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	煙仔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	煙仔
	Yudu	香煙, 紙煙
	Shicheng	紙煙
	Shangyou (Shexi)	紙煙
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	煙
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	煙
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	煙
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	煙
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	薰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	薰
	Hong Kong	煙仔
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	紙煙
	Senai (Huiyang)	煙仔
	Singkawang	煙枝
Huizhou	Jixi	香煙
Jin	Taiyuan	洋旱煙, 紙煙, 煙捲兒, 煙
	Xinzhou	紙煙, 洋旱煙
	Hohhot	紙煙, 煙
Northern Min	Jian'ou	洋煙
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	薰囝
	Fuzhou (Changle)	薰囝
	Fuqing	洋薰, 薰囝
	Yongtai	薰囝
	Gutian	薰囝
	Fu'an	洋薰
	Ningde	薰囝
	Shouning	薰囝
	Zhouning	洋薰
	Fuding	洋薰
Southern Min	Xiamen	薰枝, 薰
	Quanzhou	薰枝, 薰
	Jinjiang	薰枝
	Shishi	薰
	Yongchun	薰枝
	Zhangzhou	薰枝, 薰
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	薰
	Tainan	薰
	Tainan (Anping)	薰
	Penghu (Xiyu)	薰
	Penang (Hokkien)	薰枝
	Singapore (Hokkien)	薰枝
	Manila (Hokkien)	薰枝, 薰
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	洋薰
	Datian	薰枝
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	薰
	Chaozhou	薰囝
	Shantou	薰囝, 薰
	Jieyang	薰囝, 薰枝
	Haifeng	薰
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	薰枝
	Singapore (Teochew)	薰枝
	Leizhou	薰囝, 薰
	Wenchang	煙囝
	Haikou	煙囝
Puxian Min	Putian	薰, 薰枝
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	薰
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	薰
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	薰
	Xianyou	薰, 薰枝
	Xianyou (Fengting)	薰
	Xianyou (Youyang)	薰
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	煙崽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	紙煙
Wu	Shanghai	香煙, 薰條
	Shanghai (Chongming)	香煙
	Suzhou	香煙, 煙
	Wuxi	香煙
	Danyang	香煙, 煙
	Hangzhou	香煙
	Ningbo	香煙, 煙
	Wenzhou	香煙
	Jinhua	香煙
Xiang	Changsha	紙煙, 煙
	Loudi	紙煙, 香煙
	Shuangfeng	紙煙
	Quanzhou	香煙

Compounds

References

“薰”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#薰 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#薰 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#薰 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “薰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Shinjitai	薫Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#薰
Kyūjitai	薰Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#薰

Kanji

薰

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)

Category:Japanese kanji#艸14 Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#艸14 Category:Japanese jinmeiyō kanji#艸14

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)Category:Requests for etymologies in Korean entries#薰

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷun]
Phonetic hangul: [훈]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

薰

薰 • (hun)Category:Korean lemmas#훈 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#훈 Category:Korean hanja#훈 Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#훈 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#훈 Category:Pages with entries#薰 Category:Pages with 5 entries#薰 (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#艸14 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#艸14

Vietnamese

Han character

薰: Hán Nôm readings: huânCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#艸14 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#艸14 Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#艸14