訓

See also: 训
訓 U+8A13, 訓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A13
← 訒
[U+8A12] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000035347 訔 →
[U+8A14]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

訓Category:Translingual lemmas#言03訓Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#言03訓Category:Translingual symbols#言03訓Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#言03訓Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#言03訓Category:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 02600, composition ⿰訁川)Category:Han script characters#言03訓

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3942, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8A13

Chinese

trad. 訓
simp. 训

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰuns)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#言03: semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#訓. It conveys the meaning of "preaching a teaching."[1]

References

  1. ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-TibetanCategory:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#言03Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#言03 *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Songjiang, Chongming:
    • 5shion/5shin - vernacular;
    • 5shiun - literary.
Rime
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許運切
Baxter xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hunH/
Li
Rong		 /xiuənH/
Wang
Li		 /xĭuənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjunH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥u[n]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > x- )
English instruct

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
No. 1637
Phonetic
component		 川
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 訓
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰuns/
Category:Chinese lemmas#言03Category:Mandarin lemmas#言03Category:Cantonese lemmas#言03Category:Taishanese lemmas#言03Category:Gan lemmas#言03Category:Hakka lemmas#言03Category:Jin lemmas#言03Category:Northern Min lemmas#言03Category:Eastern Min lemmas#言03Category:Hokkien lemmas#言03Category:Teochew lemmas#言03Category:Leizhou Min lemmas#言03Category:Puxian Min lemmas#言03Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas#言03Category:Wu lemmas#言03Category:Wu lemmas#言03Category:Xiang lemmas#言03Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#言03Category:Old Chinese lemmas#言03Category:Chinese hanzi#言03Category:Mandarin hanzi#言03Category:Cantonese hanzi#言03Category:Taishanese hanzi#言03Category:Gan hanzi#言03Category:Hakka hanzi#言03Category:Jin hanzi#言03Category:Northern Min hanzi#言03Category:Eastern Min hanzi#言03Category:Hokkien hanzi#言03Category:Teochew hanzi#言03Category:Leizhou Min hanzi#言03Category:Puxian Min hanzi#言03Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi#言03Category:Wu hanzi#言03Category:Wu hanzi#言03Category:Xiang hanzi#言03Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#言03Category:Old Chinese hanzi#言03Category:Chinese verbs#言03Category:Mandarin verbs#言03Category:Cantonese verbs#言03Category:Taishanese verbs#言03Category:Gan verbs#言03Category:Hakka verbs#言03Category:Jin verbs#言03Category:Northern Min verbs#言03Category:Eastern Min verbs#言03Category:Hokkien verbs#言03Category:Teochew verbs#言03Category:Leizhou Min verbs#言03Category:Puxian Min verbs#言03Category:Southern Pinghua verbs#言03Category:Wu verbs#言03Category:Wu verbs#言03Category:Xiang verbs#言03Category:Middle Chinese verbs#言03Category:Old Chinese verbs#言03Category:Chinese nouns#言03Category:Mandarin nouns#言03Category:Cantonese nouns#言03Category:Taishanese nouns#言03Category:Gan nouns#言03Category:Hakka nouns#言03Category:Jin nouns#言03Category:Northern Min nouns#言03Category:Eastern Min nouns#言03Category:Hokkien nouns#言03Category:Teochew nouns#言03Category:Leizhou Min nouns#言03Category:Puxian Min nouns#言03Category:Southern Pinghua nouns#言03Category:Wu nouns#言03Category:Wu nouns#言03Category:Xiang nouns#言03Category:Middle Chinese nouns#言03Category:Old Chinese nouns#言03Category:Chinese proper nouns#言03Category:Mandarin proper nouns#言03Category:Cantonese proper nouns#言03Category:Taishanese proper nouns#言03Category:Gan proper nouns#言03Category:Hakka proper nouns#言03Category:Jin proper nouns#言03Category:Northern Min proper nouns#言03Category:Eastern Min proper nouns#言03Category:Hokkien proper nouns#言03Category:Teochew proper nouns#言03Category:Leizhou Min proper nouns#言03Category:Puxian Min proper nouns#言03Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns#言03Category:Wu proper nouns#言03Category:Wu proper nouns#言03Category:Xiang proper nouns#言03Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns#言03Category:Old Chinese proper nouns#言03Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#言03Category:Chinese terms spelled with 訓#言03

Definitions

訓Category:Chinese lemmas#言03Category:Chinese hanzi#言03Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#言03Category:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓

  1. to teach; to instruct; to lecture
  2. to explain
  3. to explain the meaning or sense of a word
  4. to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce
  5. (colloquialCategory:Chinese colloquialisms#言03) to scold
  6. to train; to drill
  7. teachings; explanation; exegesis
  8. model; example
  9. to submit to; to yield to; to obey
  10. a surname, XunCategory:Chinese surnames#言03
  11. (linguisticsCategory:zh:Linguistics#言03) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓／训) the character 人 (“person”) as Hokkien lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”).
    Coordinate term: 音 (yīn)

Synonyms

  • (to teach):
  • (to explain):
  • (to reprimand):
  • (model):

Compounds

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “训”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
Category:zh:Education#言03

Japanese

Kanji

訓

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#言03Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#言03Category:Japanese fourth grade kanji#言03Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#言03Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#言03
  1. instruction
  2. teachings

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
訓
くん
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as くん#くんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#くんCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#くん

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#くんCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#くん

Noun

訓(くん) • (kunCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#訓Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#訓) Category:Japanese lemmas#くんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#くんCategory:Japanese nouns#くんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#くんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji#くんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#くんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 訓#くんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#くんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#くんCategory:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓

  1. kun'yomi

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
訓
さとし
Grade: 4
nanori
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as さとし#さとしCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#さとしCategory:Japanese terms read with nanori#さとし

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#くんCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#くん

Proper noun

訓(さとし) • (SatoshiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#訓Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#訓) Category:Japanese lemmas#さとしCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#さとしCategory:Japanese proper nouns#さとしCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#さとしCategory:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji#さとしCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#さとしCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 訓#さとしCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#さとしCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#さとしCategory:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓

  1. a male given nameCategory:Japanese given names#さとしCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#さとしCategory:Japanese male given names#さとし

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
訓
つとむ
Grade: 4
nanori
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as つとむ#つとむCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#つとむCategory:Japanese terms read with nanori#つとむ

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#くんCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#くん

Proper noun

訓(つとむ) • (TsutomuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#訓Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#訓) Category:Japanese lemmas#つとむCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#つとむCategory:Japanese proper nouns#つとむCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#つとむCategory:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji#つとむCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#つとむCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 訓#つとむCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#つとむCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#つとむCategory:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓

  1. a male given nameCategory:Japanese given names#つとむCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#つとむCategory:Japanese male given names#つとむ

References

  1. ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#訓Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#訓 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

訓 (eumhun 가르칠 훈 (gareuchil hun))Category:Korean lemmas#훈Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#훈Category:Korean hanja#훈Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#훈Category:Pages with entries#訓Category:Pages with 5 entries#訓Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#訓

  1. hanja form? of 훈 (“teaching”)Category:Korean hanja forms#訓

Synonyms

Compounds

Derived terms

See also

Category:Hanja readings#훈

Vietnamese

Han character

訓: Hán Nôm readings: huấnCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#言03 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#言03Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#言03
Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese nouns Category:Cantonese proper nouns Category:Cantonese verbs Category:Chinese colloquialisms Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese nouns Category:Chinese proper nouns Category:Chinese surnames Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan Category:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan Category:Chinese terms spelled with 訓 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Chinese verbs Category:Eastern Min hanzi Category:Eastern Min lemmas Category:Eastern Min nouns Category:Eastern Min proper nouns Category:Eastern Min verbs Category:Gan hanzi Category:Gan lemmas Category:Gan nouns Category:Gan proper nouns Category:Gan verbs Category:Hakka hanzi Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Hakka nouns Category:Hakka proper nouns Category:Hakka verbs Category:Han phono-semantic compounds Category:Han script characters Category:Hanja readings Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien nouns Category:Hokkien proper nouns Category:Hokkien verbs Category:Japanese fourth grade kanji Category:Japanese given names Category:Japanese jōyō kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading くん Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くん Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おし・える Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・む Category:Japanese kanji with tōon reading きん Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese male given names Category:Japanese nouns Category:Japanese proper nouns Category:Japanese single-kanji terms Category:Japanese terms read with nanori Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as くん Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as さとし Category:Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as つとむ Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Jin hanzi Category:Jin lemmas Category:Jin nouns Category:Jin proper nouns Category:Jin verbs Category:Korean hanja Category:Korean hanja forms Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Leizhou Min hanzi Category:Leizhou Min lemmas Category:Leizhou Min nouns Category:Leizhou Min proper nouns Category:Leizhou Min verbs Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters Category:Mandarin nouns Category:Mandarin proper nouns Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation Category:Mandarin verbs Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Middle Chinese nouns Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns Category:Middle Chinese verbs Category:Northern Min hanzi Category:Northern Min lemmas Category:Northern Min nouns Category:Northern Min proper nouns Category:Northern Min verbs Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Old Chinese nouns Category:Old Chinese proper nouns Category:Old Chinese verbs Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with raw sortkeys Category:Puxian Min hanzi Category:Puxian Min lemmas Category:Puxian Min nouns Category:Puxian Min proper nouns Category:Puxian Min verbs Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas Category:Southern Pinghua nouns Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns Category:Southern Pinghua verbs Category:Taishanese hanzi Category:Taishanese lemmas Category:Taishanese nouns Category:Taishanese proper nouns Category:Taishanese verbs Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew nouns Category:Teochew proper nouns Category:Teochew verbs Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual links with redundant alt parameters Category:Translingual links with redundant wikilinks Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Wu nouns Category:Wu proper nouns Category:Wu verbs Category:Xiang hanzi Category:Xiang lemmas Category:Xiang nouns Category:Xiang proper nouns Category:Xiang verbs Category:zh:Education Category:zh:Linguistics