Wikimore

怒	U+6012, 怒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6012

怒	U+F960, 怒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F960

← 寧
[U+F95F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Category:CJK Compatibility Ideographs block#*0000063840

率 →
[U+F961]

Category:Unspecified script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

怒Category:Translingual lemmas#心05怒 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心05怒 Category:Translingual symbols#心05怒 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心05怒 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#心05怒 Category:Pages with entries#怒 Category:Pages with 5 entries#怒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 4733₄, composition ⿱奴心)Category:Han script characters#心05怒

Derived characters

𭉏, 𪶨, 𱮐, 𧪅, 𫻂, 𫻈, 𦵚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2282, character 3
Unihan data for U+6012

Unihan data for U+F960

Chinese

trad.		怒
simp. ^#		怒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拿	*rnaː
拏	*rnaː
詉	*rnaː
蒘	rnaː, na
笯	rnaː, naː, *naːs
挐	rnaː, na
絮	rnaːs, nas, snas, nas
呶	*rnaːw
怓	*rnaːw
帑	n̥ʰaːŋʔ, naː
奴	*naː
砮	naː, naːʔ
駑	*naː
孥	*naː
努	*naːʔ
弩	*naːʔ
怒	naːʔ, naːs
袽	*na
帤	*na
女	naʔ, nas
籹	*naʔ
恕	*hnjas
如	nja, njas
茹	nja, njaʔ, *njas
洳	nja, njas
鴽	*nja
蕠	*nja
汝	*njaʔ
肗	*njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *naːʔ, *naːs)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#心05: semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 奴 (OC *naː, “slave”)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#怒 – angry.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan Category:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#心05 Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#心05, perhaps from the same word family as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “effort”). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *nuar (“to sulk; to agitate”), whence e.g. Mizo nàwrh (“to sulk; to be displeased”) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nù (nu⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#怒)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨˋ
Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nu

(Hailu, HRS): nu^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): nu⁴
Northern Min (KCR): nū
Eastern Min (BUC): nô
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dou⁵ / nou⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): nō͘ / lō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): no³ / no⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nù
  - Wade–Giles: nu⁴
  - Yale: nù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuh
  - Palladius: ну (nu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: nou⁶
  - Yale: nouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nu
  - Hakka Romanization System: nu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: nu^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /nu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡou²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dou⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nō͘
  - Tâi-lô: nōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: no
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nɔ̃²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nɔ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lo
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: no³ / no⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nò / nō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /no²¹³/, /no¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶nu
  - MiniDict: nu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nu²³/

Middle Chinese: nuX, nuH

Rime
Character	怒	怒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴古切	乃故切
Baxter	nuX	nuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuo^X/	/nuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nuo^X/	/nuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/no^X/	/no^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɔ^X/	/nɔ^H/
Li Rong	/no^X/	/no^H/
Wang Li	/nu^X/	/nu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nuo^X/	/nuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǔ	nù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nou⁵	nou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nˤaʔ/, /*C.nˤaʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*naːʔ/, /*naːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怒	怒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nù	nù
Middle Chinese	‹ nu^X ›	‹ nu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nˁaʔ/	/*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English	angry	anger, angry; vigorous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怒	怒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9608	9610
Phonetic component	女	女
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	怒	笯
Old Chinese	/*naːʔ/	/*naːs/