心

See also: 必
心 U+5FC3, 心
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3
← 忂
[U+5FC2] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000024515 忄 →
[U+5FC4]
Category:Han script characters#%20
Category:Character boxes with images#*0000012092
⼼ U+2F3C, ⼼
KANGXI RADICAL HEART
← ⼻
[U+2F3B] 		Kangxi RadicalsCategory:Kangxi Radicals block#*0000012092 ⼽ →
[U+2F3D]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Stroke order
4 strokes
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

Category:Han character radicals#%20

心Category:Translingual lemmas#心00心Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心00心Category:Translingual symbols#心00心Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心00心Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#心00心Category:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+0, 4 strokes, Cangjie input 心 (P), four-corner 33000, composition ⿲丿⿺乚丶丶 or ⿲丿⿺㇃丶丶)

Category:Han char with multiple idsCategory:Han script characters#心00心Category:Translingual Han characters with definition lines#心
  1. Kangxi radical #61, ⼼.

Usage notes

When written as a bottom radical, 心Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心 is similar to 灬Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心 (fire radical) but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke.

Derived characters

Further reading

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 心
alternative forms ⺗
㣺
忄
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形)Category:Han pictograms#心00 – a heart, now highly stylized.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-TibetanCategory:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#心00Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#心00 *səm.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sing1 - literary;
  • seng1 - vernacular (e.g. 心神).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 心
Mandarin Beijing /ɕin⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕin⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕin²¹/
Jinan /ɕiẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /siə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /sin²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiẽ²¹/
Xining /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /sin³¹/
Hefei /ɕin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /sin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕin³³/
Wenzhou /saŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /siʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /sin¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /sin³³/
Xiangtan /sin³³/
Gan Nanchang /ɕin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sim⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sim²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐm⁵³/
Nanning /ɬɐm⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sɐm⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sim⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /seiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sim³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tim²³/
Rime
Character 心
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息林切
Baxter sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sim/
Li
Rong		 /siəm/
Wang
Li		 /sĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 心
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xīn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*səm/
English heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 心
Reading # 1/1
No. 13801
Phonetic
component		 心
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 心
Old
Chinese		 /*slɯm/
Category:Chinese lemmas#心00Category:Mandarin lemmas#心00Category:Sichuanese lemmas#心00Category:Dungan lemmas#心00Category:Cantonese lemmas#心00Category:Taishanese lemmas#心00Category:Gan lemmas#心00Category:Hakka lemmas#心00Category:Jin lemmas#心00Category:Northern Min lemmas#心00Category:Eastern Min lemmas#心00Category:Hokkien lemmas#心00Category:Teochew lemmas#心00Category:Leizhou Min lemmas#心00Category:Puxian Min lemmas#心00Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas#心00Category:Wu lemmas#心00Category:Wu lemmas#心00Category:Xiang lemmas#心00Category:Xiang lemmas#心00Category:Xiang lemmas#心00Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#心00Category:Old Chinese lemmas#心00Category:Chinese hanzi#心00Category:Mandarin hanzi#心00Category:Sichuanese hanzi#心00Category:Dungan hanzi#心00Category:Cantonese hanzi#心00Category:Taishanese hanzi#心00Category:Gan hanzi#心00Category:Hakka hanzi#心00Category:Jin hanzi#心00Category:Northern Min hanzi#心00Category:Eastern Min hanzi#心00Category:Hokkien hanzi#心00Category:Teochew hanzi#心00Category:Leizhou Min hanzi#心00Category:Puxian Min hanzi#心00Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi#心00Category:Wu hanzi#心00Category:Wu hanzi#心00Category:Xiang hanzi#心00Category:Xiang hanzi#心00Category:Xiang hanzi#心00Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#心00Category:Old Chinese hanzi#心00Category:Chinese nouns#心00Category:Mandarin nouns#心00Category:Sichuanese nouns#心00Category:Dungan nouns#心00Category:Cantonese nouns#心00Category:Taishanese nouns#心00Category:Gan nouns#心00Category:Hakka nouns#心00Category:Jin nouns#心00Category:Northern Min nouns#心00Category:Eastern Min nouns#心00Category:Hokkien nouns#心00Category:Teochew nouns#心00Category:Leizhou Min nouns#心00Category:Puxian Min nouns#心00Category:Southern Pinghua nouns#心00Category:Wu nouns#心00Category:Wu nouns#心00Category:Xiang nouns#心00Category:Xiang nouns#心00Category:Xiang nouns#心00Category:Middle Chinese nouns#心00Category:Old Chinese nouns#心00Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#心00Category:Chinese terms spelled with 心#心00

Definitions

心Category:Chinese lemmas#心00Category:Chinese hanzi#心00Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#心00Category:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. heart (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 c; 粒 mn)Category:Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗#心00Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个#心00Category:Chinese nouns classified by 粒#心00
  2. mind
  3. thought; idea
  4. intention
  5. center; core
  6. (～宿) (Chinese astronomyCategory:zh:Constellations#心00Category:Chinese terms with redundant sortkeys#心00) Heart (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)
    Synonyms: 商 (shāng), 辰 (chén)

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心):

Others:

  • → Vietnamese: tim (“heart”)
  • → Zhuang: sim

References

Category:Beginning Mandarin#心00

Japanese

Kanji

心

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#心00Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心00Category:Japanese second grade kanji#心00Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#心00Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#心00
  1. heart
  2. mind
  3. core

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心
こころ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
情 (rare)
意 (rare)
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as こころ#こころCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こころCategory:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#こころ

⟨ko2ko2ro2⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/

From Old JapaneseCategory:Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese#こころCategory:Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese#こころ 心 (ko2ko2ro2), ultimately from Proto-JaponicCategory:Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic#こころCategory:Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic#こころ *kəkərə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]

Compare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#こころCategory:Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#こころCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#こころ

Noun

心(こころ) or 心(こゝろ) • (kokoroCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#こころCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こころCategory:Japanese nouns#こころCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#こころCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#こころCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#こころCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#こころCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#こころCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こころCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
    心(こころ)の底(そこ)から ― kokoro no soko kara ― from the bottom of one's heartCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
    人(ひと)の心(こころ)を奪(うば)う ― hito no kokoro o ubau ― to steal someone's heart → to captivate someoneCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  2. attention, mind, interest
    心(こころ)ここにあらず ― kokoro koko ni arazu ― absent-mindedCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  3. heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state
    心(こころ)温(あたた)まる風(ふう)景(けい) ― kokoro atatamaru fūkei ― a heart-warming situationCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  4. wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart
    心(こころ)のこもっていない ― kokoro no komotteinai ― not sincereCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
    心(こころ)のこもった ― kokoro no komotta ― sincereCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
    心(こころ)なき仕(し)業(わざ) ― kokoro naki shiwaza ― cruel deedCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  5. sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition
    心(こころ)がない ― kokoro ga nai ― heartlessCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  6. a meaning, essence
    その心(こころ)が分(わ)かっていない ― sono kokoro ga wakatteinai ― not understanding what it really meansCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  7. an answer (to a riddle, etc.)
    その心(こころ)は ― sono kokoro wa ― the answer isCategory:Japanese terms with usage examples#こころ
  8. the heart as an organ in the body
    Synonym: 心臓 (shinzō)
  9. the chest
    Synonym: 胸 (mune)
  10. the title of a book
    Synonym: 書名 (shomei)
Derived terms
Idioms

Proper noun

心(こころ) or 心(こゝろ) • (KokoroCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#こころCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#こころCategory:Japanese proper nouns#こころCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#こころCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#こころCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#こころCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#こころCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#こころCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こころCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. a unisex given nameCategory:Japanese given names#こころCategory:Japanese male given names#こころCategory:Japanese female given names#こころCategory:Japanese unisex given names#こころ

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心
うら
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as うら#うらCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うらCategory:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#うら

From Old JapaneseCategory:Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese#こころCategory:Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese#こころ.

Cognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#こころCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#こころ

Noun

心(うら) • (uraCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#うらCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うらCategory:Japanese nouns#うらCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#うらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#うらCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#うらCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うらCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うらCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. a heart, inner feelings
Derived terms

Prefix

心(うら) • (ura-Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#うらCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うらCategory:Japanese prefixes#うらCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#うらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#うらCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#うらCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うらCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うらCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. expresses heartfelt feeling
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
心
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
芯 (center)
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#しん

/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/

From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん 心 (MC sim).

The Buddhist sense is a translation of PaliCategory:Japanese terms derived from Pali#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん and SanskritCategory:Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん चित्त (citta)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#心.

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#こころCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#こころ

Noun

心(しん) • (shinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Japanese nouns#しんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#しんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#しんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#しんCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. a heart, mind, core
  2. a spirit, vitality
  3. inner strength, marrow
  4. the center of something:
    1. 心, 芯: the core (for example, of a fruit)
    2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries#こころ
  5. 心, 芯: a wick
  6. (BuddhismCategory:ja:Buddhism#こころ) citta: the ego or spirit
    Synonyms: 主観 (shukan), 精神 (seishin)
    Antonym: 色 (shiki)
  7. (BuddhismCategory:ja:Buddhism#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん) short for 心王 (shinnō)Category:Japanese short forms#こころ: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries#こころ
  8. the heart as an organ in the body
  9. lead (as of a pencil)
  10. padding
  11. a companion, fellow
    Synonyms: 友達 (tomodachi), 仲間 (nakama)
  12. the center of focus:
    1. the important part
      Synonym: 主脳 (shunō)
    2. (theaterCategory:ja:Theater#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん) alternative spelling of 真 (shin): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん
  13. a basis, foundation
    Synonyms: 基礎 (kiso), 根拠 (konkyo)

Affix

心(しん) • (shinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Japanese affixes#しんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#しんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#しんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#しんCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. short for 心臓 (shinzō)Category:Japanese short forms#こころ: heart as an organ in the body
  2. short for 心頭 (shintō)Category:Japanese short forms#こころ: heart, mind, spirit
  3. short for 中心 (chūshin)Category:Japanese short forms#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん: center, middle

Proper noun

心(しん) • (ShinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心) Category:Japanese lemmas#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Japanese proper nouns#しんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#しんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 心#しんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#しんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#しんCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. (Chinese astronomyCategory:ja:Chinese astronomy#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん) the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Synonyms: 商星 (Shōsei), 心宿 (Shinshuku), 中子星 (Nakagoboshi)
    Hypernyms: 青竜, 二十八宿
  2. a male or female given nameCategory:Japanese given names#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Japanese male given names#しんCategory:Japanese female given names#しん
  3. a surnameCategory:Japanese surnames#しんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Category:ja:Mind#こころCategory:ja:Emotions#こころCategory:ja:Organs#こころ

Korean

Etymology

From Middle ChineseCategory:Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese#심Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#심 心 (MC sim).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448심 (Yale: sìm)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm)심 (Yale: sìm)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

心 (eumhun 마음 심 (ma'eum sim))Category:Korean lemmas#심Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#심Category:Korean hanja#심Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#심Category:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. hanja form? of 심 (“heart; feeling; emotion”)Category:Korean hanja forms#心

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji

心

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Category:Okinawan kanji#心00Category:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心00Category:Okinawan second grade kanji#心00Category:Okinawan kyōiku kanji#心00Category:Okinawan jōyō kanji#心00

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心
くくる
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 心 read as くくる#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi#くくる

From Proto-RyukyuanCategory:Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan#くくる *kokoro.

Cognate with mainland Japanese 心(こころ) (kokoro).

Pronunciation

Noun

心(くくる) (kukuru) Category:Okinawan lemmas#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys#くくるCategory:Okinawan nouns#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms with multiple readings#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms with 1 kanji#くくるCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with 心#くくるCategory:Okinawan single-kanji terms#くくるCategory:Okinawan entries with incorrect language header#くくるCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. a heart, mind, spirit
    Synonym: 肝 (chimu)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心
ふくまーみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 心 read as ふくまーみ#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi#ふくまあみ

From 肺 (fuku, “lung”) +‎ 豆 (māmi, “bean”)Category:Okinawan compound terms#くくる.

Pronunciation

Noun

心(ふくまーみ) (fukumāmi) Category:Okinawan lemmas#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan nouns#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms with multiple readings#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms with 1 kanji#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with 心#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan single-kanji terms#ふくまあみCategory:Okinawan entries with incorrect language header#ふくまあみCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. (anatomyCategory:ryu:Anatomy#ふくまーみCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#ふくまーみ) a heart

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
心
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
芯
Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 心 read as しん#しんCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Okinawan terms read with on'yomi#しん

From Middle ChineseCategory:Okinawan terms derived from Middle Chinese#しんCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しん 心 (MC sim).

Pronunciation

Noun

心(しん) (shin) Category:Okinawan lemmas#しんCategory:Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しんCategory:Okinawan nouns#しんCategory:Okinawan terms with multiple readings#しんCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji#しんCategory:Okinawan terms with 1 kanji#しんCategory:Okinawan terms spelled with 心#しんCategory:Okinawan single-kanji terms#しんCategory:Okinawan entries with incorrect language header#しんCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. the center
  2. 心, 芯: the core
  3. 芯: a wick
  4. a heart, mind, spirit
Derived terms

Old Japanese

Compounds

Etymology 1

From Proto-JaponicCategory:Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic#うらCategory:Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic#うら *kəkərə.

Noun

心 (ko2ko2ro2) (kana こころ)Category:Old Japanese lemmas#うらCategory:Old Japanese nouns#うらCategory:Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うらCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. a heart, mind, spirit
  2. an emotion, feeling
  3. sympathy
  4. treachery
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Japanese: 心 (kokoro)

Etymology 2

Cognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).

Noun

心 (ura) (kana うら)Category:Old Japanese lemmas#うらCategory:Old Japanese nouns#うらCategory:Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うらCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. one’s heart, inner feelings
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Japanese: 心 (ura)

Prefix

心 (ura-) (kana うら)Category:Old Japanese lemmas#うらCategory:Old Japanese prefixes#うらCategory:Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うらCategory:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. expresses heartfelt feeling
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759), Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.
  2. ↑ “心”, in 日本国語大辞典Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#心 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ↑ “心”, in デジタル大辞泉Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#心 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

Vietnamese

Han character

心: Hán Việt readings: tâm (思(tư)林(lâm)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán#心00 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters
心: Nôm readings: tâm[1][2][4][6], tấm[3][7][4][6], tim[1][3], tăm[1]Category:Vietnamese Nom#心00 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. chữ Hán form of tâm (“heart; feeling”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Compounds

References

Zhuang

Noun

心Category:Zhuang lemmas#心00Category:Zhuang nouns#心00Category:Zhuang entries with incorrect language header#心00Category:Pages with entries#心Category:Pages with 8 entries#心Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#心

  1. Sawndip form of sim (“heart”)Category:Zhuang Sawndip forms#心00
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