Wikimore

鉎	U+924E, 鉎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924E

Translingual

Han character

鉎Category:Translingual lemmas#金05鉎 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#金05鉎 Category:Translingual symbols#金05鉎 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#金05鉎 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#金05鉎 Category:Pages with entries#鉎 Category:Pages with 4 entries#鉎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 8511₀, composition ⿰釒生)Category:Han script characters#金05鉎

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296

Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 13

Unihan data for U+924E

Chinese

trad.		鉎
simp.		𰽫
alternative forms		鍟／𰾝生 (siⁿ/seⁿ) Taiwanese Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猜	*sʰlɯː
輤	*sʰleːns
綪	sʰleːns, ʔsreːŋ
倩	sʰleːns, sʰleŋs
棈	*sʰleːns
蒨	*sʰeːns
篟	*sʰeːns
生	sʰleːŋ, sreŋs
牲	*sreŋ
笙	*sreŋ
甥	*sreŋ
鉎	sreŋ, sleːŋ
珄	*sreŋ
鼪	sreŋ, sreŋs
猩	sreŋ, seːŋ
狌	*sreŋ
眚	*sreŋʔ
貹	*sreŋs
崝	*zreːŋ
精	ʔsleŋ, ʔsleŋs
菁	*ʔsleŋ
鶄	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
蜻	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
鼱	*ʔsleŋ
婧	ʔsleŋ, zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛	ʔsleŋ, sʰleŋʔ
箐	*ʔsleŋ
聙	*ʔsleŋ
旌	*ʔsleŋ
清	*sʰleŋ
圊	*sʰleŋ
請	sʰleŋʔ, zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊	*sʰleŋs
䝼	zleŋs, zleŋ
靚	*zleŋs
情	*zleŋ
晴	*zleŋ
夝	*zleŋ
靜	*zleŋʔ
靖	*zleŋʔ
睲	seŋʔ, seːŋs
惺	seŋʔ, seːŋ
性	*sleŋs
姓	*sleŋs
靗	*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖	ʔljeŋ, sʰleːŋ
青	*sʰleːŋ
靘	sʰleːŋ, sʰleːŋs
掅	*sʰleːŋs
胜	*sleːŋ
曐	*sleːŋ
星	*sleːŋ
鮏	*sleːŋ
腥	seːŋ, seːŋs
鯹	*seːŋ
醒	seːŋ, seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂	*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreŋ, *sleːŋ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#金05: semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēng, xīng (sheng¹Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#鉎, xing¹Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#鉎)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ, ㄒㄧㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sang¹ / seng³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiang¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sian / san / siⁿ / seⁿ / seng / sng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ / sang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹
  - Yale: shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
  - Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sing
  - Wade–Giles: hsing¹
  - Yale: syīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations#shēng
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sang¹ / seng³
  - Yale: sāng / seng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹ / seng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹ / séng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhiang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiaŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian
  - Tâi-lô: sian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siefn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  - Tâi-lô: san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svy
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: senn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svef
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
  - Tâi-lô: sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/

Note:

sian/san - vernacular ("rust");
siⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular ("cast iron");
seng/sng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ / sang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ / sang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³/, /saŋ³³/

Note:

sang1 - "rust";
sên1 - "cast iron".

Middle Chinese: sraeng, seng

Rime
Character	鉎	鉎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	所庚切	桑經切
Baxter	sraeng	seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/sieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	xīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang¹	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreŋ/, /*sleːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉎	鉎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11316	11373
Phonetic component	生	生
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	生	星
Old Chinese	/*sreŋ/	/*sleːŋ/

Definitions

鉎Category:Chinese lemmas#金05 Category:Chinese hanzi#金05 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#金05 Category:Pages with entries#鉎 Category:Pages with 4 entries#鉎

(obsolete Category:Chinese terms with obsolete senses#金05 or Cantonese Category:Cantonese Chinese#金05, dialectal Hakka Category:Hakka Chinese#金05, Southern Min Category:Southern Min Chinese#金05, Eastern Min Category:Eastern Min Chinese#金05) rust
銅生鉎，害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
铜生𰽫，害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
Category:Eastern Min terms with usage examples
(Hokkien Category:Hokkien Chinese#金05) grime on one's skin
(Teochew Category:Teochew Chinese#金05) cast iron
廿四樓臺廿四樣，二隻鉎牛一隻溜。 [Teochew, trad.]
廿四楼台廿四样，二只𰽫牛一只溜。 [Teochew, simp.]
From:
riêb⁸ si³ lao⁵ tai⁵ riêb⁸ si³ iên⁷, no⁶ ziah⁴ sên¹ ghu⁵ zêg⁸ ziah⁴ liu¹. [Peng'im]
twenty-four towers in twenty-four styles; two cast-iron cows, one slips away
Category:Teochew terms with quotations

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鏽, 鐵鏽
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	鏽
	Taiwan	鏽
	Singapore	鏽
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	鏽, 鉎鏉
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	鏽
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	鏽
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	鏽
	Wuhan	鏽
	Guilin	鏽
	Nanning (Fujian)	鉎
	Nanning (Wuming)	鐵鏽, 鉎
	Hechi (Yizhou)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	鏽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鏽, 鉎
	Hong Kong	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Yangjiang	鉎
	Nanning	鉎
	Beihai	鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	鏽, 鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	鏽
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	鉎
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	鉎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鏽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鉎
	Móng Cái	鏽
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	鉎
Gan	Nanchang	鏽
Gan	Lichuan	鐵鏽
Hakka	Meixian	黸哥, 黸
	Xingning	黸
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	鉎, 黸
	Huidong (Daling)	黸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	黸
	Boluo (Bendihua)	鉎
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	黸, 鉎
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	黸
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	黸
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	黸
	Wengyuan	黸
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	黸
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	黸
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鉎
	Liannan	鏽
	Jiexi	黸
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鉎
	Changting	黸
	Wuping	黸
	Wuping (Yanqian)	黸
	Wuping (Pingyu)	黸
	Liancheng	黸
	Ninghua	黸
	Yudu	黸
	Ningdu	黸
	Ruijin	黸
	Shicheng	黸
	Shangyou (Shexi)	黸
	Tonggu (Sandu)	黸
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	黸
	Dayu	黸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	黸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	黸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
	Hong Kong	黸
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鉎
	Luchuan	黸, 鉎
	Senai (Huiyang)	黸
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	黸
Huizhou	Jixi	鐵鏽, 鏽
Jin	Taiyuan	鏽
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鏽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鉎
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Quanzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Zhangzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	鐵鉎
	Chaozhou	鉎
	Shantou	鉎
	Jieyang	鉎
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鉎
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鉎
	Pontianak (Teochew)	鉎
	Leizhou	鉎
	Haikou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Puxian Min	Xianyou	鐵鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鉎
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Yangjia)	鉎
Wu	Suzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Wenzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Jinhua	鐵鏽, 鏽
Xiang	Changsha	黸, 鏽
	Loudi	黸
	Shuangfeng	黸

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	圿圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Guiyang	格膩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	𪣩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
Gan	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Xingning	㿸, 㿸膠哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	㿸牯
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	㿸, 老絡, 老泥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
	Hong Kong	㿸牯
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
Jin	Xinzhou	黑水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	垢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	垢
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Zhao'an	垢糗
	Taipei	鉎
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鉎
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鉎
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鉎
	Kaohsiung	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鉎
	Yilan (Luodong)	鉎
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Tainan (Anping)	鉎
	Kinmen	鉎
	Penghu (Magong)	鉎
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	㾪塗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	污垽
	Shanghai (Jiading)	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典 Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#鉎), C14890
林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 [Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn], 汕头 [Shàntóu, Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 365