Wikimore

See also: 迹

跡	U+8DE1, 跡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE1

← 跠
[U+8DE0]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000036321

跢 →
[U+8DE2]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Japanese	跡
Simplified	迹
Traditional	跡/蹟

Han character

跡Category:Translingual lemmas#足06跡 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#足06跡 Category:Translingual symbols#足06跡 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#足06跡 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#足06跡 Category:Pages with entries#跡 Category:Pages with 5 entries#跡 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 6013₀, composition ⿰𧾷亦)Category:Han script characters#足06跡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493

Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2

Unihan data for U+8DE1

Chinese

trad.		跡/蹟/迹
simp.		迹
alternative forms		𨒪𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
夜	*laːɡs
鵺	*laːɡs
迹	*ʔsleːɡ
跡	*ʔsleːɡ
亦	*laːɡ
弈	*laːɡ
奕	*laːɡ
帟	*laːɡ
腋	*laːɡ
掖	*laːɡ
焲	*laːɡ
液	*laːɡ

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#足06: semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#跡.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì, jī

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / zek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiak

(Hailu, HRS): zid

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiag⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): ciáh / cék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zia⁶ / zie⁶ / zih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiah / liah / jiah / chiak / chek

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziah⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations#jì
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹ / zek³
  - Yale: jīk / jek
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / dzek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / zég³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiak
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiag^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ak̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zid
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiak̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáh / cék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/

Note:

ciáh - vernacular;
cék - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zia⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zia⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia²¹/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zie⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sie¹¹/
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²/

Note:

zia6/zie6 - vernacular;
zih6 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liah
  - Tâi-lô: liah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaq
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liaʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /liaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiah
  - Tâi-lô: jiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziaʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/

Note:

chiah - vernacular (“trace (chiefly Mainland); place (Zhangzhou); classifier for marks”);
liah - vernacular (“trace; place (Mainland, Taiwan)”);
jiah - vernacular (“trace; classifier for marks”);
chiak/chek - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaʔ²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciq
  - MiniDict: cih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjek

Rime
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	資昔切
Baxter	tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ek/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ek/
English	footprint, traces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
No.	14995
Phonetic component	亦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	積
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes	同跡見左傳

Definitions

跡Category:Chinese lemmas#足06 Category:Chinese hanzi#足06 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#足06 Category:Pages with entries#跡 Category:Pages with 5 entries#跡

footprint; trace; mark
足跡／足迹 ― zújì ― footprintCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

血跡／血迹 ― xuèjì ― bloodstainCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

筆跡／笔迹 ― bǐjì ― handwriting; writingCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

毀屍滅跡／毁尸灭迹 ― huǐshīmièjì ― to destroy the evidence of one's crimeCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
remains; ruin; vestige
古跡／古迹 ― gǔjì ― historical siteCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
thing done; deed; exploit
奇跡／奇迹 ― qíjì ― miracleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

劣跡／劣迹 ― lièjì ― wrongdoingCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
(Hokkien Category:Hokkien Chinese#足06) Classifier for a place.
這跡／这迹 [Hokkien] ― chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― here; this placeCategory:Hokkien terms with usage examples
(Zhangzhou Hokkien Category:Zhangzhou Hokkien#足06) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).
In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.