-te

Ainu

Alternative forms

  • -re (used after vowels)
  • -e (used after r)

Pronunciation

Suffix

-teCategory:Ainu lemmas#TECategory:Ainu suffixes#TECategory:Ainu entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. (causative) used after consonants other than r form of -re (to make happen)
    ek (to come) + -teekte (to make come; to send (a person))
    oman (to go) + -teomante (to make go; to send (something))
    cis (to cry) + -teciste (to make cry)

See also

References

  1. Anna Bugaeva (2014), “Reconsidering Causative Constructions in Ainu”, in Northern Language Studies, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, pages 127-147

Chuukese

Suffix

-teCategory:Chuukese lemmas#TECategory:Chuukese suffixes#TECategory:Chuukese entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. (auxiliaryCategory:Chuukese auxiliary verbs#TE) Used to express negative tense in the determinate; never

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#TE -ede, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#TE -itha, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TE *-iþu, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō. More at -th.

Middle Dutch -ede was shortened to -de in late Middle Dutch, and the suffix was devoiced to -te according to the 't kofschip rule. This voiceless variety was then taken to be the suffix proper and the voiced variety gradually fell out of use.

Suffix

-te f (plural -ten or -tes)Category:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch noun-forming suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Dutch feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. appended to an adjective, making a feminine noun which refers to the size or quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th.
    hoog + -tehoogte
    ruim + -teruimte
    breed + -tebreedte
    lang + -telengte
    gewoon + -tegewoonte
  2. appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb.
    behoeven + -tebehoefte
    beloven + -tebelofte

Etymology 2

Suffix

-teCategory:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. See ge- -te.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-teCategory:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch inflectional suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. (after voiceless consonants) alternative form of -de (forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs)
    maken + -temaakte

French

Etymology

Attested since the 11th century, from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#TECategory:French terms derived from Old French#TE -te, from LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Latin#TECategory:French terms derived from Latin#TE -ita, the feminine of the past participle ending -itus.

Suffix

-te f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tes)Category:French lemmas#TECategory:French suffixes#TECategory:French noun-forming suffixes#TECategory:French countable suffixes#TECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:French feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. (not productive) forms result nouns from -dre and a few other third-group verbs
    vendre (sell) + -tevente (sale)
    perdre (lose) + -teperte (loss)
    attendre (wait, expect) + -teattente (expectation)
    fuir (flee, (of liquids) leak) + -tefuite (flight (act of fleeing), leak)

Derived terms

Category:Pages using catfix#TE

German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#TECategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#TE -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#TECategory:German terms derived from Old High German#TE conjugations.

Alternative forms

  • -ete (used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m)

Suffix

-teCategory:German inflectional suffixes#TECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. forms the first-person and third-person singular of the past tense and past subjunctive of weak verbs and some irregular verbs
    reisen (to travel) + -tereiste ([I] travelled; [he] travelled)

Etymology 2

From Middle Low GermanCategory:German terms derived from Middle Low German#TE and Middle DutchCategory:German terms derived from Middle Dutch#TE -te, from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de.

Suffix

-te f (plural -ten)Category:German lemmas#TECategory:German suffixes#TECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:German feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. (rareCategory:German terms with rare senses#TE, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives
    flau (slack, windless) + -teFlaute (slackness, stagnation)
    halb (half) + -teHälfte (half, fifty percent)
    raum (wide, open) + -teRäumte (cargo capacity of a ship)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Suffix

-teCategory:Hungarian lemmas#TECategory:Hungarian suffixes#TECategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. (past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular indicative past definite form of verbs.
      keres (to search) + -tekereste (he/she (has/had) searched)
    2. (verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of verbs, always following the agent noun.
      nevel (to bring up, to raise) + -te[az anyja] nevelte [gyermek] ([the child] raised by [his/her mother], literally his/her-mother-raised child)
  1. (noun-forming suffix) Forms nouns from certain verbs (cf. -és), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-e), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes.
    érkezik (to arrive) + -teérkezte (his/her/its arrival)

Usage notes

  • (past-tense and verbal-participle suffix) Variants:
    -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -te is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -tta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (, , szí; ó, ; )
    -tte is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (, , sző; nyű)
    -otta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
    -ette is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -ötte is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)
  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -te is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -tte is added to front-vowel verbs that originally ended in a vowel (like jön, originally )
    -ata is added to back-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like hall)
    -ete is added to front-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like kell)

Derived terms

Category:Pages using catfix#TE

See also

Further reading

Irish

Suffix

-teCategory:Irish lemmas#TECategory:Irish suffixes#TECategory:Irish inflectional suffixes#TECategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. slender form of -ta (plural suffix)
  2. slender form of -ta (past participle suffix)

Japanese

Romanization

-teCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#TECategory:Japanese romanizations#TECategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#TECategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Latin

Suffix

-teCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#TECategory:Latin suffix forms#TECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

  1. masculine vocative singular of -tus

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old French#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic#TECategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Latin#TECategory:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#TECategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#TE

    From Old FrenchCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old French#TE -te, -tet, from LatinCategory:Middle English terms derived from Latin#TE -tās, -tātem; compare -ite.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives.
      Synonym: -ite
    Usage notes
    • Syncope sometimes results in the replacement of -ite with -te. For instance, trinte is sometimes found for trinite (Trinity).
    • Conversely, learned influence may sometimes result in -te with -ite, especially when the word goes back to a Latin original with -itās. This is exemplified by the replacement of personalte (personality) with personalite in later Middle English (compare Latin persōnālitās).
    • As in modern English, -ite tends to attract stress to the antepenultimate syllable, while -te leaves stress where it was on the root.
    Derived terms
    Category:Pages using catfix#TE
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. (following fricatives) alternative form of -th (abstract nominal suffix)

    Etymology 3

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. (following fricatives) alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)

    Etymology 4

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. (following fricatives) alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)

    Etymology 5

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. alternative form of -ty

    Etymology 6

    From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TE -te, the first‐ and third‐person singular past tense ending of certain class 1 weak verbs (typically those with stems ending in a voiceless consonant). It also frequently arises from the devoicing of the past tense ending -de (syncopated from -ede, typically following sonorant consonants).

    Alternative forms

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Forms the past tense of certain weak verbs.

    Descendants

    Mizo

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Mizo lemmas#TECategory:Mizo suffixes#TECategory:Mizo entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Pluralizes nouns.
      naupang (child) + -tenaupangte (children)

    Usage notes

    This plural suffix is completely optional in Mizo.

    Old English

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Old English lemmas#TECategory:Old English suffixes#TECategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Alternative form of -de used to form the first and third person singular preterite indicative of certain class I weak verbs
      reċċan (to explain, argue) + -terehte (I/he/she/it explained, argued)

    Saterland Frisian

    Etymology

    From Old FrisianCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian#TECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian#TE -te, -ithe, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō. More at -th.

    Suffix

    -te fCategory:Saterland Frisian lemmas#TECategory:Saterland Frisian suffixes#TECategory:Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Saterland Frisian feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, or other nouns; -th

    Derived terms

    Category:Pages using catfix#TE

    Scottish Gaelic

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old IrishCategory:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish#TE -de.

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Scottish Gaelic lemmas#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic suffixes#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.
      'S crìochnaichte an sgeul.The story is finished.Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples#TE
      beum (stress) + -tebeumte (stressed)
      blas (taste) + -teblasta (tasty)
      drabas (filthiness of speech, smut) + -tedrabasda (obscene, ribald, smutty, dirty, indelicate)

    Derived terms

    Category:Pages using catfix#TE

    Swedish

    Alternative forms

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Swedish lemmas#TECategory:Swedish suffixes#TECategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. alternative form of -de; suffix to create preterite tense of verbs if the stem ends in an unvoiced consonant (this form of the suffix is only applicable to verbs which end in -er in the present tense)

    Anagrams

    Turkish

    Suffix

    -teCategory:Turkish non-lemma forms#TECategory:Turkish suffix forms#TECategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE

    1. alternative form of -da (locative suffix) (after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant)
    Category:Ainu lemmas Category:Ainu suffixes Category:Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chuukese auxiliary verbs Category:Chuukese lemmas Category:Chuukese suffixes Category:Dutch feminine suffixes Category:Dutch inflectional suffixes Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch noun-forming suffixes Category:Dutch suffixes Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English links with manual fragments Category:English links with redundant alt parameters Category:French countable suffixes Category:French feminine suffixes Category:French lemmas Category:French noun-forming suffixes Category:French suffixes Category:French terms derived from Latin Category:French terms derived from Old French Category:French terms inherited from Latin Category:French terms inherited from Old French Category:German 1-syllable words Category:German feminine suffixes Category:German inflectional suffixes Category:German lemmas Category:German suffixes Category:German terms derived from Middle Dutch Category:German terms derived from Middle High German Category:German terms derived from Middle Low German Category:German terms derived from Old High German Category:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:German terms inherited from Middle High German Category:German terms inherited from Old High German Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation Category:German terms with rare senses Category:Hungarian lemmas Category:Hungarian suffixes Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Irish inflectional suffixes Category:Irish lemmas Category:Irish suffixes Category:Japanese non-lemma forms Category:Japanese romanizations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Category:Latin non-lemma forms Category:Latin suffix forms Category:Middle English lemmas Category:Middle English links with manual fragments Category:Middle English links with redundant alt parameters Category:Middle English suffixes Category:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French Category:Middle English terms derived from Latin Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English Category:Middle English terms derived from Old French Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Mizo lemmas Category:Mizo suffixes Category:Old English lemmas Category:Old English suffixes Category:Pages using catfix Category:Pages using etymon with no ID Category:Pages with 16 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks Category:Saterland Frisian feminine suffixes Category:Saterland Frisian lemmas Category:Saterland Frisian suffixes Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian Category:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Scottish Gaelic lemmas Category:Scottish Gaelic suffixes Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish Category:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish suffixes Category:Turkish non-lemma forms Category:Turkish suffix forms