-te
Ainu
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Suffix
-teCategory:Ainu lemmas#TECategory:Ainu suffixes#TECategory:Ainu entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
See also
References
- ↑ Anna Bugaeva (2014), “Reconsidering Causative Constructions in Ainu”, in Northern Language Studies, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, pages 127-147
Chuukese
Suffix
-teCategory:Chuukese lemmas#TECategory:Chuukese suffixes#TECategory:Chuukese entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (auxiliaryCategory:Chuukese auxiliary verbs#TE) Used to express negative tense in the determinate; never
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#TE -ede, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#TE -itha, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TE *-iþu, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TECategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō. More at -th.
Middle Dutch -ede was shortened to -de in late Middle Dutch, and the suffix was devoiced to -te according to the 't kofschip rule. This voiceless variety was then taken to be the suffix proper and the voiced variety gradually fell out of use.
Suffix
-te f (plural -ten or -tes)Category:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch noun-forming suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Dutch feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Etymology 2
Suffix
-teCategory:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- See ge- -te.
Etymology 3
Suffix
-teCategory:Dutch lemmas#TECategory:Dutch suffixes#TECategory:Dutch inflectional suffixes#TECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
French
Etymology
Attested since the 11th century, from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#TECategory:French terms derived from Old French#TE -te, from LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Latin#TECategory:French terms derived from Latin#TE -ita, the feminine of the past participle ending -itus.
Suffix
-te f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tes)Category:French lemmas#TECategory:French suffixes#TECategory:French noun-forming suffixes#TECategory:French countable suffixes#TECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:French feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (not productive) forms result nouns from -dre and a few other third-group verbs
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#TECategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#TE -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#TECategory:German terms derived from Old High German#TE conjugations.
Alternative forms
- -ete (used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m)
Suffix
-teCategory:German inflectional suffixes#TECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Etymology 2
From Middle Low GermanCategory:German terms derived from Middle Low German#TE and Middle DutchCategory:German terms derived from Middle Dutch#TE -te, from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de.
Suffix
-te f (plural -ten)Category:German lemmas#TECategory:German suffixes#TECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:German feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (rareCategory:German terms with rare senses#TE, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-teCategory:Hungarian lemmas#TECategory:Hungarian suffixes#TECategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
-
- (past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular indicative past definite form of verbs.
- (verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of verbs, always following the agent noun.
- nevel (“to bring up, to raise”) + -te → [az anyja] nevelte [gyermek] (“[the child] raised by [his/her mother]”, literally “his/her-mother-raised child”)
- (noun-forming suffix) Forms nouns from certain verbs (cf. -és), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-e), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes.
Usage notes
- (past-tense and verbal-participle suffix) Variants:
- -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs
- -te is added to most front-vowel verbs
- -tta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, rí, szí; ó, ró; fú)
- -tte is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nő, sző; nyű)
- -otta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
- -ette is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
- -ötte is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)
- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
- -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs
- -te is added to most front-vowel verbs
- -tte is added to front-vowel verbs that originally ended in a vowel (like jön, originally jő)
- -ata is added to back-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like hall)
- -ete is added to front-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like kell)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- Károly, Sándor. Az istenadta-féle szerkezetek személyragos tagjának szófaji jellegéről (“On the part of speech of the personal-suffixed elements of istenadta [‘God-given’]-like structures”). In: Nyelvtudományi Közlemények (“Linguistic Publications”), vol. 59 (1957), pp. 130–150.
- Simonyi, Zsigmond. Isten-adta (“God-given”). In: Magyar Nyelvőr (“Hungarian Language Guardian”), vol. XXXVI (1907), pp. 16–35 in the offprint (issue 5, May 15 in the original, pp. 193–205, 264–271).
Irish
Suffix
-teCategory:Irish lemmas#TECategory:Irish suffixes#TECategory:Irish inflectional suffixes#TECategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Japanese
Romanization
-teCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#TECategory:Japanese romanizations#TECategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#TECategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Latin
Suffix
-teCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#TECategory:Latin suffix forms#TECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old FrenchCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old French#TE -te, -tet, from LatinCategory:Middle English terms derived from Latin#TE -tās, -tātem; compare -ite.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ˈteː/, /-teː/Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#TE
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- Forms abstract nouns from adjectives.
- Synonym: -ite
Usage notes
- Syncope sometimes results in the replacement of -ite with -te. For instance, trinte is sometimes found for trinite (“Trinity”).
- Conversely, learned influence may sometimes result in -te with -ite, especially when the word goes back to a Latin original with -itās. This is exemplified by the replacement of personalte (“personality”) with personalite in later Middle English (compare Latin persōnālitās).
- As in modern English, -ite tends to attract stress to the antepenultimate syllable, while -te leaves stress where it was on the root.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “-tẹ̄, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (following fricatives) alternative form of -th (abstract nominal suffix)
Etymology 3
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (following fricatives) alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)
Etymology 4
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- (following fricatives) alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)
Etymology 5
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- alternative form of -ty
Etymology 6
From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TE -te, the first‐ and third‐person singular past tense ending of certain class 1 weak verbs (typically those with stems ending in a voiceless consonant). It also frequently arises from the devoicing of the past tense ending -de (syncopated from -ede, typically following sonorant consonants).
Alternative forms
Suffix
-teCategory:Middle English lemmas#TECategory:Middle English suffixes#TECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- Forms the past tense of certain weak verbs.
Descendants
Mizo
Suffix
-teCategory:Mizo lemmas#TECategory:Mizo suffixes#TECategory:Mizo entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- Pluralizes nouns.
- naupang (“child”) + -te → naupangte (“children”)
Usage notes
This plural suffix is completely optional in Mizo.
Old English
Suffix
-teCategory:Old English lemmas#TECategory:Old English suffixes#TECategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old FrisianCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian#TECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian#TE -te, -ithe, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TE *-iþō. More at -th.
Suffix
-te fCategory:Saterland Frisian lemmas#TECategory:Saterland Frisian suffixes#TECategory:Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Saterland Frisian feminine suffixes#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, or other nouns; -th
Derived terms
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old IrishCategory:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish#TE -de.
Suffix
-teCategory:Scottish Gaelic lemmas#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic suffixes#TECategory:Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.
Derived terms
Swedish
Alternative forms
Suffix
-teCategory:Swedish lemmas#TECategory:Swedish suffixes#TECategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- alternative form of -de; suffix to create preterite tense of verbs if the stem ends in an unvoiced consonant (this form of the suffix is only applicable to verbs which end in -er in the present tense)
Anagrams
Turkish
Suffix
-teCategory:Turkish non-lemma forms#TECategory:Turkish suffix forms#TECategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#TECategory:Pages with entries#TECategory:Pages with 16 entries#TE
- alternative form of -da (locative suffix) (after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant)