accuser
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ACCUSERCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ACCUSER acuser, accusour, borrowed from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#ACCUSER accusour, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#ACCUSER accūsātor, from accūsāre. Equivalent to accuse + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#ACCUSER. Doublet of accusatorCategory:English doublets#ACCUSER.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈkju.zɚ/Category:English 3-syllable words#ACCUSERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ACCUSER
- (UK) IPA(key): /əˈkjuː.zə/Category:English 3-syllable words#ACCUSERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ACCUSER
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (Southern England): (file)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːzə(ɹ)Category:Rhymes:English/uːzə(ɹ)#ACCUSERCategory:Rhymes:English/uːzə(ɹ)/3 syllables#ACCUSER
Noun
accuser (plural accusers)Category:English lemmas#ACCUSERCategory:English nouns#ACCUSERCategory:English countable nouns#ACCUSERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with entries#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ACCUSER
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “accuser”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Category:en:People#ACCUSERFrench
Etymology
Inherited from Middle FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Middle French#ACCUSERCategory:French terms derived from Middle French#ACCUSER accuser, from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#ACCUSERCategory:French terms derived from Old French#ACCUSER acuser, accuser, borrowed from LatinCategory:French terms borrowed from Latin#ACCUSERCategory:French terms derived from Latin#ACCUSER accūsāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ky.ze/Category:French 3-syllable words#ACCUSERCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#ACCUSER
- Homophones: accusai, accusé, accusée, accusées, accusés, accusezCategory:French terms with homophones#ACCUSER
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio: (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France (Toulouse)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ACCUSERAudio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
accuserCategory:French lemmas#ACCUSERCategory:French verbs#ACCUSERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with entries#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ACCUSER
- (transitiveCategory:French transitive verbs#ACCUSER) to accuse
- (transitiveCategory:French transitive verbs#ACCUSER) to find fault with
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, page 180:
- Emma portait sa lettre au bout du jardin... Rodolphe venait l'y chercher et en plaçait une autre, qu'elle accusait toujours d'être trop courte.Category:French terms with quotations#ACCUSER
- Emma took her letter to the end of the garden... Rodolphe came and fetched it and put another in its place, which she always found fault with for being too short.
- (intransitiveCategory:French intransitive verbs#ACCUSER, formalCategory:French formal terms#ACCUSER) to show; to reveal
- (when used with ~ réception) to acknowledge receipt of something
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | accuser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | accusant /a.ky.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accusé /a.ky.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accuse /a.kyz/ |
accuses /a.kyz/ |
accuse /a.kyz/ |
accusons /a.ky.zɔ̃/ |
accusez /a.ky.ze/ |
accusent /a.kyz/ |
| imperfect | accusais /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusais /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusait /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusions /a.ky.zjɔ̃/ |
accusiez /a.ky.zje/ |
accusaient /a.ky.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | accusai /a.ky.ze/ |
accusas /a.ky.za/ |
accusa /a.ky.za/ |
accusâmes /a.ky.zam/ |
accusâtes /a.ky.zat/ |
accusèrent /a.ky.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | accuserai /a.kyz.ʁe/ |
accuseras /a.kyz.ʁa/ |
accusera /a.kyz.ʁa/ |
accuserons /a.kyz.ʁɔ̃/ |
accuserez /a.kyz.ʁe/ |
accuseront /a.kyz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accuserais /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserais /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserait /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserions /a.ky.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accuseriez /a.ky.zə.ʁje/ |
accuseraient /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accuse /a.kyz/ |
accuses /a.kyz/ |
accuse /a.kyz/ |
accusions /a.ky.zjɔ̃/ |
accusiez /a.ky.zje/ |
accusent /a.kyz/ |
| imperfect2 | accusasse /a.ky.zas/ |
accusasses /a.ky.zas/ |
accusât /a.ky.za/ |
accusassions /a.ky.za.sjɔ̃/ |
accusassiez /a.ky.za.sje/ |
accusassent /a.ky.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accuse /a.kyz/ |
— | accusons /a.ky.zɔ̃/ |
accusez /a.ky.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: akize
Further reading
- “accuser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Verb
accūserCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#ACCUSERCategory:Latin verb forms#ACCUSERCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with entries#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ACCUSER
Middle French
Etymology
From Old FrenchCategory:Middle French terms inherited from Old French#ACCUSERCategory:Middle French terms derived from Old French#ACCUSER acuser, accuser, borrowed from LatinCategory:Middle French terms borrowed from Latin#ACCUSERCategory:Middle French terms derived from Latin#ACCUSER accuso, accusare.
Verb
accuserCategory:Middle French lemmas#ACCUSERCategory:Middle French verbs#ACCUSERCategory:Middle French entries with incorrect language header#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with entries#ACCUSERCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ACCUSER
- to accuse
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | simple | accuser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | accusant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accusé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accuse | accuses | accuse | accusons | accusez | accusent |
| imperfect | accusois, accusoys | accusois, accusoys | accusoit, accusoyt | accusions, accusyons | accusiez, accusyez | accusoient, accusoyent | |
| past historic | accusa | accusas | accusa | accusasmes | accusastes | accuserent | |
| future | accuserai, accuseray | accuseras | accusera | accuserons | accuserez | accuseront | |
| conditional | accuserois, accuseroys | accuserois, accuseroys | accuseroit, accuseroyt | accuserions, accuseryons | accuseriez, accuseryez | accuseroient, accuseroyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accuse | accuses | accuse | accusons | accusez | accusent |
| imperfect | accusasse | accusasses | accusast | accusassions | accusassiez | accusassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accuse | — | accusons | accusez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
- French: accuser
