advancer
English
Alternative forms
- advauncer (obsolete)
Etymology
From advance + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#ADVANCER.
Pronunciation
Noun
advancer (plural advancers)Category:English lemmas#ADVANCERCategory:English nouns#ADVANCERCategory:English countable nouns#ADVANCERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ADVANCERCategory:Pages with entries#ADVANCERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ADVANCER
- One who advances or puts forward.
- the advancer of a theoryCategory:English terms with collocations#ADVANCER
- (bridgeCategory:en:Bridge#ADVANCER) The overcaller's partner, especially one who bids following the overcall.
- A second branch of a buck's antler.
- 1660, James Howell, Lexicon Tetraglotton:
- The barr, the Beam, branch, advancers […] of a Deers headCategory:English terms with quotations#ADVANCER
Translations
one who advances or puts forward
Category:Entries with translation boxes#ADVANCER
|
Middle French
Etymology
From Old FrenchCategory:Middle French terms inherited from Old French#ADVANCERCategory:Middle French terms derived from Old French#ADVANCER avancier, with the -d- added to reflect the LatinCategory:Middle French terms inherited from Latin#ADVANCERCategory:Middle French terms derived from Latin#ADVANCER prefix ad- (which was an erroneous hypercorrection as the etymon for this term, ab ante, did not contain a -d-).
Verb
advancerCategory:Middle French lemmas#ADVANCERCategory:Middle French verbs#ADVANCERCategory:Middle French entries with incorrect language header#ADVANCERCategory:Pages with entries#ADVANCERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ADVANCER
- to advance (to move forwards)
Conjugation
- As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of advancer
| infinitive | simple | advancer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | advançant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | advancé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | advance | advances | advance | advançons | advancez | advancent |
| imperfect | advançois, advançoys | advançois, advançoys | advançoit, advançoyt | advancions, advançons | advanciez, advancyez | advançoient, advançoyent | |
| past historic | advança | advanças | advança | advançasmes | advançastes | advancerent | |
| future | advancerai, advanceray | advanceras | advancera | advancerons | advancerez | advanceront | |
| conditional | advancerois, advanceroys | advancerois, advanceroys | advanceroit, advanceroyt | advancerions, advanceryons | advanceriez, advanceryez | advanceroient, advanceroyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | advance | advances | advance | advançons | advancez | advancent |
| imperfect | advançasse | advançasses | advançast | advançassions | advançassiez | advançassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | advance | — | advançons | advancez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
- French: avancer
- Haitian Creole: avanse
- Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé
- → Danish: avancere
- → German: avancieren
- → Norwegian Bokmål: avansere
- → Romanian: avansa
- → Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)
Category:English 3-syllable words
Category:English countable nouns
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Category:English nouns
Category:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
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Category:English terms with quotations
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Category:Middle French first group verbs
Category:Middle French lemmas
Category:Middle French terms derived from Late Latin
Category:Middle French terms derived from Latin
Category:Middle French terms derived from Old French
Category:Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
Category:Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic
Category:Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
Category:Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-
Category:Middle French terms inherited from Latin
Category:Middle French terms inherited from Old French
Category:Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
Category:Middle French verbs
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Category:Terms with Finnish translations
Category:en:Bridge
Category:en:People