bayan
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From RussianCategory:English terms borrowed from Russian#BAYANCategory:English terms derived from Russian#BAYAN бая́н (baján); named after the 11th-century bard Boyan.
Alternative forms
Noun
bayan (plural bayans)Category:English lemmas#BAYANCategory:English nouns#BAYANCategory:English countable nouns#BAYANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
- A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From ArabicCategory:English terms borrowed from Arabic#BAYANCategory:English terms derived from Arabic#BAYAN بَيَان (bayān).
Category:English terms derived from Arabic#BAYANCategory:English terms derived from the Arabic root ب ي ن#BAYANNoun
bayan (plural bayans)Category:English lemmas#BAYANCategory:English nouns#BAYANCategory:English countable nouns#BAYANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Anagrams
Category:English 2-syllable words#BAYAN Category:en:Musical instruments#BAYANHausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báː.ján/Category:Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [báː.jɛ́ŋ]Category:Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
Preposition
bāyanCategory:Hausa lemmas#BAYANCategory:Hausa prepositions#BAYANCategory:Hausa entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbajan/Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
- Rhymes: -jan, -an, -nCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/jan#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/jan/2 syllables#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/an#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/n#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables#BAYAN
- Hyphenation: ba‧yan
Etymology 1
Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#BAYANCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#BAYAN bayan.
Noun
bayan (plural bayan-bayan)Category:Indonesian lemmas#BAYANCategory:Indonesian nouns#BAYANCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Etymology 2
From ArabicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Arabic#BAYAN بَيَان (bayān, “explanation”).
Adjective
bayan (comparative lebih bayan, superlative paling bayan)Category:Indonesian lemmas#BAYANCategory:Indonesian adjectives#BAYANCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bayan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kavalan
Noun
bayanCategory:Kavalan lemmas#BAYANCategory:Kavalan nouns#BAYANCategory:Kavalan entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Malay entries#BAYAN
Pronunciation
Noun
bayan (Jawi spelling باين, plural bayan-bayan or bayan2)Category:Malay lemmas#BAYANCategory:Malay nouns#BAYANCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Derived terms
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bayan api (“Red-breasted parakeet”)
- bayan budiman (“Alexandrine parakeet”)
- bayan lepas (“Rose-ringed parakeet”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: bayan
Further reading
- "bayan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Manchu
Romanization
bayanCategory:Manchu non-lemma forms#BAYANCategory:Manchu romanizations#BAYANCategory:Manchu terms with redundant script codes#BAYANCategory:Manchu entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
- romanization of ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Contraction of bahayan (“place of houses or buildings”)Category:Tagalog contractions#BAYAN, from bahay + -anCategory:Tagalog terms suffixed with -an#BAYAN. Compare Kapampangan balen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbajan/ [ˈbaː.jɐn̪]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
- Rhymes: -ajanCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/ajan#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/ajan/2 syllables#BAYAN
- Syllabification: ba‧yanCategory:Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation#BAYAN
Noun
bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#BAYANCategory:Tagalog nouns#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#BAYANCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
- city
- Synonym: lungsod
- downtown; commercial district
- town; municipality
- Synonyms: munisipyo, munisipalidad
- nation; state; country
- Synonym: bansa
- motherland; native land
- Synonym: inang bayan
- people; citizenry; the public
- (historicalCategory:Tagalog terms with historical senses#BAYAN) city-state; polity
- (botany) Memecylon ovatum
- Synonym: kulis
- (obsoleteCategory:Tagalog terms with obsolete senses#BAYAN) space between the ground and the sky
- (obsoleteCategory:Tagalog terms with obsolete senses#BAYAN) weather
Derived terms
- aklasang bayan
- Bagumbayan
- balikbayan
- bayanan
- bayanimbayan
- bayang-pinanganakan
- bayang-sinilangan
- crush ng bayan
- daang-bayan
- damdaming-bayan
- digmaang-bayan
- gawaing-bayan
- Hukbalahap
- hukbong bayan
- inang bayan
- kababayan
- kabayanan
- kalapit-bayan
- kurong-bayan
- kuwentong-bayan
- lamanbayan
- lingkod-bayan
- Madlangbayan
- magbayan
- makabayan
- makipamayan
- mamamayan
- mamayan
- mangapit-bayan
- mangibang-bayan
- paaralang bayan
- pagawaing-bayan
- pagkamakabayan
- pagkamamamayan
- pamamayan
- pamanang-bayan
- pamayanan
- pambayan
- panglingkurang-bayan
- pangmamamayan
- pulong-bayan
- sakupbayan
- sambayanan
- sangguniang bayan
- tagabayan
- taong-bayan
- tinubuang-bayan
See also
Adjective
bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#BAYANCategory:Tagalog adjectives#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#BAYANCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
- (relationalCategory:Tagalog relational adjectives#BAYAN) folk; popular (usually in compounds)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
- Rhymes: -anCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/an#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables#BAYAN
- Syllabification: ba‧yanCategory:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation#BAYAN
Noun
bayán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#BAYANCategory:Tagalog nouns#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#BAYANCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Etymology 3
Syncopic form of bayuhanCategory:Tagalog syncopic forms#BAYAN, from bayo + -hanCategory:Tagalog terms suffixed with -han#BAYAN.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#BAYAN
- Rhymes: -anCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/an#BAYANCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables#BAYAN
- Syllabification: ba‧yanCategory:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation#BAYAN
Verb
bayán (complete binayan, progressive binabayan, contemplative babayan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#BAYANCategory:Tagalog verbs#BAYANCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#BAYANCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN (obsoleteCategory:Tagalog obsolete terms#BAYAN)
- alternative form of bayuhan (“to be pounded upon; to be crushed upon”)
Further reading
- “bayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados. (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
Anagrams
Category:tl:Places#BAYANCategory:tl:Cities#BAYANCategory:tl:Towns#BAYANCategory:tl:Collectives#BAYANCategory:tl:Polities#BAYANCategory:tl:Myrtales order plants#BAYANTurkish
Etymology
Coined from bay during the language reform.
Pronunciation
Noun
bayan (definite accusative bayanı, plural bayanlar)Category:Turkish lemmas#BAYANCategory:Turkish nouns#BAYANCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#BAYANCategory:Pages with entries#BAYANCategory:Pages with 8 entries#BAYAN
Usage notes
Used as a title, the word is usually capitalized and followed by a person’s name, often her surname or full name (as in “Bayan Ayşe Demirel”). This is unlike the more traditional title hanım, which is used after a person’s name, most commonly just her given name (as in “Ayşe Hanım”). Hanım is also significantly more common than bayan.
When used to simply mean woman, the word can be controversial, with certain people perceiving it being used by those who perceive the word kadın (“woman”) as being vulgar or impolite.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bayan | bayanlar |
| definite accusative | bayanı | bayanları |
| dative | bayana | bayanlara |
| locative | bayanda | bayanlarda |
| ablative | bayandan | bayanlardan |
| genitive | bayanın | bayanların |
Further reading
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bayan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Sertkaya, Osman F. 2010. Bay, Bayan, Bayin ve Sayin Kelimeleri Üzerine [in Turkish]