caber
English

Etymology
From Scottish GaelicCategory:English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic#CABERCategory:English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic#CABER cabar (“spar, pole”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪbə/, /ˈkɑː-/Category:English 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#CABERAudio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪbɚ/, /ˈkɑ-/Category:English 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- Rhymes: -eɪbə(ɹ)Category:Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)#CABERCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)/2 syllables#CABER
Noun
caber (plural cabers)Category:English lemmas#CABERCategory:English nouns#CABERCategory:English countable nouns#CABERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
- A long, thick log held upright at one end and tossed in the Highland games.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Category:en:Highland games#CABERCatalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [kəˈβɛ]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kəˈbə]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kaˈbeɾ]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
Category:Catalan terms with audio pronunciation#CABERAudio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
caber (first-person singular present cabo, first-person singular preterite cabí, past participle cabut)Category:Catalan lemmas#CABERCategory:Catalan verbs#CABERCategory:Catalan second conjugation verbs#CABERCategory:Catalan irregular verbs#CABERCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
- alternative form of cabre
Conjugation
| infinitive | caber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cabent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cabut | cabuda | |||||
| plural | cabuts | cabudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cabo | caps | cap | cabem | cabeu | caben | |
| imperfect | cabia | cabies | cabia | cabíem | cabíeu | cabien | |
| future | cabré | cabràs | cabrà | cabrem | cabreu | cabran | |
| preterite | cabí | caberes | cabé | cabérem | cabéreu | caberen | |
| conditional | cabria | cabries | cabria | cabríem | cabríeu | cabrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | càpiga | càpigues | càpiga | capiguem | capigueu | càpiguen | |
| imperfect | cabés | cabessis | cabés | cabéssim | cabéssiu | cabessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | cap | càpiga | capiguem | cabeu | càpiguen | |
| negative (no) | — | no càpigues | no càpiga | no capiguem | no capigueu | no càpiguen | |
Further reading
- “caber”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “caber”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “caber” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “caber”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galcian and Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#CABERCategory:Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#CABER caber, from LatinCategory:Galician terms inherited from Latin#CABERCategory:Galician terms derived from Latin#CABER capere (“to take in, contain”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic#CABER *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CABER *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/ [kɑˈβ̞eɾ]Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- Rhymes: -eɾCategory:Rhymes:Galician/eɾ#CABERCategory:Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables#CABER
- Hyphenation: ca‧ber
Verb
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite couben, past participle cabido)Category:Galician lemmas#CABERCategory:Galician verbs#CABERCategory:Galician verbs ending in -er#CABERCategory:Galician irregular verbs#CABERCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite coubem or coube, past participle cabido, reintegrationist norm)Category:Galician lemmas#CABERCategory:Galician verbs#CABERCategory:Galician verbs ending in -er#CABERCategory:Galician irregular verbs#CABERCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
- to fit (in something)
- to hold or contain; to be capable of containing
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | caber | |||||
| Personal | caber | caberes | caber | cabermos | caberdes | caberen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cabendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cabido | cabidos | ||||
| Feminine | cabida | cabidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | caibo | cabes | cabe | cabemos | cabedes | caben |
| Imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabiamos | cabiades | cabían |
| Preterite | couben | coubeches | coubo | coubemos | coubestes | couberon |
| Pluperfect | coubera | couberas | coubera | couberamos | couberades | couberan |
| Future | caberei | caberás | caberá | caberemos | caberedes | caberán |
| Conditional | cabería | caberías | cabería | caberiamos | caberiades | caberían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | caiba | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibades | caiban |
| Imperfect | coubese | coubeses | coubese | coubésemos | coubésedes | coubesen |
| Future | couber | couberes | couber | coubermos | couberdes | couberen |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cabe | caiba | caibamos | cabede | caiban | |
| Negative (non) | non caibas | non caiba | non caibamos | non caibades | non caiban | |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “caber”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caber”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caber”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caber”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old OccitanCategory:Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan#CABERCategory:Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan#CABER caber, from LatinCategory:Occitan terms inherited from Latin#CABERCategory:Occitan terms derived from Latin#CABER capere (“to take in, contain”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic#CABERCategory:Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic#CABER *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CABER *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”).
Pronunciation
Verb
caberCategory:Occitan lemmas#CABERCategory:Occitan verbs#CABERCategory:Occitan entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABERCategory:Occitan third group verbs#CABER
- to fit (in)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Category:Requests for inflections in Occitan verb entries#CABERCategory:Requests for inflections in Occitan entries#CABERPortuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#CABER caber, from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#CABER capere (“to take in, contain”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic#CABER *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CABER *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician caber, Spanish caber, Italian capire (“to understand”) and Romanian încăpea.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈbe(ʁ)/ [kaˈbe(h)]Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈbe(ɾ)/Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈbe(ʁ)/ [kaˈbe(χ)]Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /kaˈbe(ɻ)/Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈbeɾ/ [kɐˈβeɾ]Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈbe.ɾi/ [kɐˈβe.ɾi]Category:Portuguese 3-syllable words#CABERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
- Hyphenation: ca‧ber
Verb
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite coube, past participle cabido)Category:Portuguese lemmas#CABERCategory:Portuguese verbs#CABERCategory:Portuguese verbs ending in -er#CABERCategory:Portuguese irregular verbs#CABERCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
- (intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#CABER) to fit (no matter if space or volume is left) [with em ‘in something’]
- Este tamanho não cabe em mim.
- This size doesn't fit me.
- (intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#CABER) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, opening etc. no matter if space is left) [with em]
- (intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#CABER) to hold; to be capable of containing [with em]
- Nesse auditório cabem duas mil pessoas.
- That auditorium holds two thousand people.
- (intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#CABER) to be responsible for; to be up to somebody [with a]
- Cabe a você fazer uma escolha.
- It's up to you to make a choice.
- (intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#CABER) to be allotted, to be distributed [with a ‘to’]
- A cada um coube uma pequena parte.
- A small part was distributed to each person.
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | caber | |||||
| Personal | caber | caberes | caber | cabermos | caberdes | caberem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cabendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cabido | cabidos | ||||
| Feminine | cabida | cabidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | caibo | cabes | cabe | cabemos | cabeis | cabem |
| Imperfect | cabia | cabias | cabia | cabíamos | cabíeis | cabiam |
| Preterite | coube | coubeste | coube | coubemos | coubestes | couberam |
| Pluperfect | coubera | couberas | coubera | coubéramos | coubéreis | couberam |
| Future | caberei | caberás | caberá | caberemos | cabereis | caberão |
| Conditional | caberia | caberias | caberia | caberíamos | caberíeis | caberiam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | caiba | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibais | caibam |
| Imperfect | coubesse | coubesses | coubesse | coubéssemos | coubésseis | coubessem |
| Future | couber | couberes | couber | coubermos | couberdes | couberem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cabe | caiba | caibamos | cabei | caibam | |
| Negative (não) | não caibas | não caiba | não caibamos | não caibais | não caibam | |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:caber.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “caber”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “caber”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “caber”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old SpanishCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish#CABERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish#CABER caber, from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#CABERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#CABER capiō, capere (“take, hold, contain”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic#CABERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic#CABER *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#CABERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CABER *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare English have, capture, catch and chase. See also Spanish cazar, cachar.
The 1st person singular of the present reflects an original */ˈkai̯po/, through metathesis from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#CABERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#CABER capiō (compare Portuguese caibo). Similarly the preterite continues */ˈkau̯pi/, metathesis of a Vulgar Latin perfect stem *capuī (compare Portuguese coube).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/ [kaˈβ̞eɾ]Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#CABERCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#CABER
Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation#CABERAudio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ#CABERCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables#CABER
- Syllabification: ca‧ber
Verb
caber (first-person singular present quepo, first-person singular preterite cupe, past participle cabido)Category:Spanish lemmas#CABERCategory:Spanish verbs#CABERCategory:Spanish verbs ending in -er#CABERCategory:Spanish irregular verbs#CABERCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#CABERCategory:Pages with entries#CABERCategory:Pages with 6 entries#CABER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#CABER) to fit, enter (to be able to be contained (by something; regardless of whether space or volume remains))
- Synonym: entrar
- Quise tomar prestados los pantalones de mi hermana pequeña, pero no me cabían.
- I wanted to borrow my little sister's trousers, but they didn't fit me.
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#CABER) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, door, hole, opening, mouth, orifice, etc.)
- Synonym: pasar
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#CABER) to be held or contained (to be held inside (something) or passed through (regardless of whether space or volume remains))
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#CABER, intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#CABER) to have, hold, should be (in certain phrases)
- No os quepa duda... ― Do not have any doubt about...Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#CABER
- Cabe señalar que... ― It should be noted that...Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#CABER
- No cabe comparación entre las dos cosas.
- The two things aren't comparable.
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#CABER, figuratively) to be acceptable, accepted, permitted, permissible, allowable, etc.
- Synonym: tener cabida
- (archaicCategory:Spanish terms with archaic senses#CABER) to take
- (archaicCategory:Spanish terms with archaic senses#CABER) to understand
- to be possible
- Cabe eso. ― There is room for it.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#CABER
Usage notes
- When something or somebody fits into something, in a strict sense, usually an adverb such as justo, justamente, or apenas is added.
- This verb always implies an active sense; i.e., the subject always does the action of this verb, although some translations to English may have a passive form.
Conjugation
| infinitive | caber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cabiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cabido | cabida | |||||
| plural | cabidos | cabidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | quepo | cabestú cabésvos |
cabe | cabemos | cabéis | caben | |
| imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabíamos | cabíais | cabían | |
| preterite | cupe | cupiste | cupo | cupimos | cupisteis | cupieron | |
| future | cabré | cabrás | cabrá | cabremos | cabréis | cabrán | |
| conditional | cabría | cabrías | cabría | cabríamos | cabríais | cabrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | quepa | quepastú quepásvos2 |
quepa | quepamos | quepáis | quepan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cupiera | cupieras | cupiera | cupiéramos | cupierais | cupieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cupiese | cupieses | cupiese | cupiésemos | cupieseis | cupiesen | |
| future1 | cupiere | cupieres | cupiere | cupiéremos | cupiereis | cupieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cabetú cabévos |
quepa | quepamos | cabed | quepan | ||
| negative | no quepas | no quepa | no quepamos | no quepáis | no quepan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “caber”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025