computer

See also: Computer and compùter

English

 computer on Wikipedia
 computer (occupation) on Wikipedia
Human computers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1955).
An electronic computer (circa early 1980s).

Etymology

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#COMPUTERCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-#COMPUTER

    From compute + -er.Category:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#COMPUTERCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-#COMPUTERCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm#COMPUTERCategory:English entries with etymology texts#COMPUTER Doublet of cantore, counter, and kontorCategory:English doublets#COMPUTER. First sense first appears c. 1613 in the works of the poet Richard Brathwait. Second sense first appears c. 1897 in the magazine Engineering.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    computer (plural computers)Category:English lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:English nouns#COMPUTERCategory:English countable nouns#COMPUTERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

    1. A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]
      Synonyms: 'puter (informal clipping), box (slang); see also Thesaurus:computer
      Hypernyms: machine, deviceCategory:English links with manual fragments#COMPUTER (sometimes elliptically synonymous)
      Hyponyms: desktop, laptop, PC, personal computer, portable computer, mainframe, supercomputer
      Meronyms: processor, microprocessor, CPU
      Coordinate term: calculator
      I spend around 6 hours a day at the computer.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPUTER
      As well as saving the photos on my computer, I have them backed up on a USB drive.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPUTER
      David is a computer expert.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPUTER
      Janet works at the computer store.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#COMPUTER
    2. (originally; now rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#COMPUTER; chiefly historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#COMPUTER) A person employed to perform computations; one who computes. [from 17th c.]
      Synonyms: computator, mental calculator, human calculator
      Hyponym: computress
      1. (by restriction, chiefly historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#COMPUTER) A male computer.
        Coordinate term: (female) computress
      • 1613, Richard Brathwait, The Yong Mans Gleanings, page 1:
        I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number: The daies of Man are threescore and ten.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 1674, “To the Guardian-Angel”, in Reflexions upon the Devotions of the Roman Church, London: Richard Royston, page 419:
        By which manner of ſpeaking, this Propheteſs, who is ſo exact a Computer, would have us, I ſuppoſe, to conclude, that it would be a great miſtake to think that the number of Angels was either 9, or 11 for one of Men.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 1927, J. B. S. Haldane, Possible Worlds and Other Essays, London: Chatto & Windus, page 173:
        Only a few years ago Mr. Powers, an American computer, disproved a hypothesis about prime numbers which had held the field for more than 250 years.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 2001, Michael L. overton, Numerical Computing with IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic, SIAM, page 1:
        During World War II, scientific laboratories had rooms full of people doing different parts of a complicated calculation using pencil and paper, slide rules, and mechanical calculators. At that time, the word computer referred to a person, and those group calculations may be viewed as the early steps of parallel computing.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 116:
        One Harvard computer, Annie Jump Cannon, used her repetitive acquaintance with the stars to devise a system of stellar classifications so practical that it is still in use today.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER

    Usage notes

    • In modern everyday use, smartphones and tablets are not typically referred to as computers, except in certain ways, such as "we now live in an age when almost everyone can have a computer in their pocket every day".

    Quotations

    Alternative forms

    Hypernyms

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

    computer (third-person singular simple present computers, present participle computering, simple past and past participle computered)Category:English lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:English verbs#COMPUTERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER (rareCategory:English rare terms#COMPUTER, nonstandardCategory:English nonstandard terms#COMPUTER)

    1. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#COMPUTER) To use a computer.
    2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#COMPUTER) To send via computer.
    3. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#COMPUTER) To transfer onto a computer; to computerize.
      • 1972 March 20, Benny L. Kass, quotee, U.S. Government Information Policies and Practices: Administration and Operation of the Freedom of Information Act, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, page 1425:
        I know there are storage warehouses in New York and Virginia and all over the place, St. Louis, and many other places, that keep these things. I think this is a very fertile area for this committee, and perhaps computering it, or microfilm preservation, or things of that sort.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 1983, H. Ahrendt, N. Clauer, J. C. Hunziker, K. Weber, “Migration of Folding and Metamorphism in the Rheinische Schiefergebirge Deduced from K-Ar and Rb-Sr Age Determinations”, in Intracontinental Fold Belts: Case Studies in the Variscan Belt of Europe and the Damara Belt in Namibia, Berlin []: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 336:
        Our sincere thanks are due to Antje Reuter, Jens Adam and Uwe Horstmann for computering the manuscript and Ralph Phillips and Kirsten Techmer for proof reading it.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 1988, Shimon Applebaum, “Foreward”, in Judaea in Hellenistic and Roman Times, Leiden []: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, unnumbered page:
        It is also a pleasure to recommend the skill of Irit Markan who carried out the work of 'computering' the text, and of Ivor Ludlam who bore the labour of proof reading—both the English and the Greek.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER
      • 2010 November 21, Burr, “MFW has been milked dry”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):
        I have 30 years worth of logs some place and they have been computered the last few years and the last few years I think I have posted them to the sites I hang out on.
        Category:English terms with quotations#COMPUTER

    Derived terms

    See also

    References

    Further reading

    Category:en:Computing#COMPUTERCategory:en:Mathematicians#COMPUTER

    Danish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Danish terms borrowed from English#COMPUTERCategory:Danish terms derived from English#COMPUTER computer.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    computer c (singular definite computeren, plural indefinite computere)Category:Danish lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Danish nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Danish terms spelled with C#COMPUTERCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

    1. computer (machine)

    Declension

    Declension of computer
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative computer computeren computere computerne
    genitive computers computerens computeres computernes

    Dutch

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch unadapted borrowings from English#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#COMPUTER computer.

    Noun

    computer m (plural computers, diminutive computertje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

    1. computer
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    computerCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch verb forms#COMPUTERCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

    1. inflection of computeren:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
      3. imperative

    French

    Etymology

      Category:French learned borrowings from Latin#COMPUTER%7CCOMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from Latin#COMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#COMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from Latin#COMPUTER%7CCOMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from Proto-Italic#COMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-#COMPUTERCategory:French terms borrowed from Latin#COMPUTER%7CCOMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm#COMPUTER

      Borrowed from LatinCategory:French terms borrowed from Latin#COMPUTERCategory:French terms derived from Latin#COMPUTER computāre (to compute, sum up). See also the doublets compter and conterCategory:French doublets#COMPUTER.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      computerCategory:French lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:French verbs#COMPUTERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

      1. (archaicCategory:French terms with archaic senses#COMPUTER, rareCategory:French terms with rare senses#COMPUTER) to compute
        • 1802, François-René de Chateaubriand, Génie du christianisme:
          Quant aux ères, ici on compte par l'année de la création, là par olympiade, par la fondation de Rome, par la naissance de Jésus-Christ, par l'époque d'Eusèbe, par celle des Séleucides, celle de Nabonassar, celle des martyrs. Les Turcs ont leur hégire, les Persans leur yezdegerdic. On compute encore par les éres julienne, grégorienne, ibérienne et actienne.
          As the eras, here they compute by the year of the creation, there by olympiads, by the foundation of Rome, by the birth of Christ, by the epoch of Eusebius, by that of Seleucids, of Nabonassar, of the Martyrs. The Turks have their hegira, the Persians their yezdegerdie. The Julian, Gregorian, Iberian and Actian eras, are also employed in computation.
          Category:French terms with quotations#COMPUTER
          Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned

      Conjugation

      See also

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Italian

      Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Italian terms borrowed from English#COMPUTERCategory:Italian unadapted borrowings from English#COMPUTERCategory:Italian terms derived from English#COMPUTER computer.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      computer m (invariable)Category:Italian lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Italian nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Italian countable nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Italian indeclinable nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Italian masculine nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

      1. computer (calculating device)
        Synonyms: calcolatore, elaboratore

      References

      1. computer in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Latin

      Verb

      computerCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#COMPUTERCategory:Latin verb forms#COMPUTERCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

      1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of computō

      Limburgish

      Etymology

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Limburgish entries#COMPUTER

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      computer m (plural computers, diminutive computerke)Category:Limburgish lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Limburgish nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Limburgish entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Limburgish masculine nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

      1. (computingCategory:li:Computing#COMPUTER) computer (machine)

      Derived terms

      References

      • “computer”, in D'n Dictionair (overall work in English, Dutch, and Limburgish), Limburgish Academy, 2007-present

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from English#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian unadapted borrowings from English#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian terms derived from English#COMPUTER computer.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      computer n (plural computere)Category:Romanian lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian countable nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER

      1. computer
        Synonyms: calculator, ordinator

      Declension

      Romansh

      Etymology

      Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Romansh terms borrowed from English#COMPUTERCategory:Romansh terms derived from English#COMPUTER computer.

      Noun

      computer mCategory:Romansh lemmas#COMPUTERCategory:Romansh nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#COMPUTERCategory:Romansh masculine nouns#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with entries#COMPUTERCategory:Pages with 9 entries#COMPUTER (plural computers)

      1. computer
        Synonym: calculater
      Category:rm:Computing#COMPUTER
      Category:Danish common-gender nouns Category:Danish lemmas Category:Danish nouns Category:Danish terms borrowed from English Category:Danish terms derived from English Category:Danish terms spelled with C Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch masculine nouns Category:Dutch non-lemma forms Category:Dutch nouns Category:Dutch nouns with plural in -s Category:Dutch terms borrowed from English Category:Dutch terms derived from English Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation Category:Dutch unadapted borrowings from English Category:Dutch verb forms Category:English 3-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English doublets Category:English entries with etymology texts Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English links with manual fragments Category:English nonstandard terms Category:English nouns Category:English rare terms Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH- Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm Category:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with historical senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with rare senses Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:French 3-syllable words Category:French doublets Category:French first group verbs Category:French learned borrowings from Latin Category:French lemmas Category:French terms borrowed from Latin Category:French terms derived from Latin Category:French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:French terms derived from Proto-Italic Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH- Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation Category:French terms with archaic senses Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:French terms with homophones Category:French terms with quotations Category:French terms with rare senses Category:French verbs Category:French verbs with conjugation -er Category:Guiqiong terms in nonstandard scripts Category:Italian 3-syllable words Category:Italian countable nouns Category:Italian indeclinable nouns Category:Italian lemmas Category:Italian masculine nouns Category:Italian nouns Category:Italian terms borrowed from English Category:Italian terms derived from English Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Italian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Italian unadapted borrowings from English Category:Latin non-lemma forms Category:Latin verb forms Category:Limburgish lemmas Category:Limburgish masculine nouns Category:Limburgish 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Category:li:Computing Category:rm:Computing