|
positive |
negative |
|
| infinitive |
ukudinga |
ukungadingi |
|
|
| imperative |
|
simple |
+ object concord |
| singular |
dinga |
-dinge |
| plural |
dingani |
-dingeni |
|
| present |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngiyadinga, ngidinga |
engidingayo, engidinga |
ngidinga |
angidingi |
engingadingi |
ngingadingi |
| 2nd singular |
uyadinga, udinga |
odingayo, odinga |
udinga |
awudingi |
ongadingi |
ungadingi |
| 1st plural |
siyadinga, sidinga |
esidingayo, esidinga |
sidinga |
asidingi |
esingadingi |
singadingi |
| 2nd plural |
niyadinga, nidinga |
enidingayo, enidinga |
nidinga |
anidingi |
eningadingi |
ningadingi |
| class 1 |
uyadinga, udinga |
odingayo, odinga |
edinga |
akadingi |
ongadingi |
engadingi |
| class 2 |
bayadinga, badinga |
abadingayo, abadinga |
bedinga |
abadingi |
abangadingi |
bengadingi |
| class 3 |
uyadinga, udinga |
odingayo, odinga |
udinga |
awudingi |
ongadingi |
ungadingi |
| class 4 |
iyadinga, idinga |
edingayo, edinga |
idinga |
ayidingi |
engadingi |
ingadingi |
| class 5 |
liyadinga, lidinga |
elidingayo, elidinga |
lidinga |
alidingi |
elingadingi |
lingadingi |
| class 6 |
ayadinga, adinga |
adingayo, adinga |
edinga |
awadingi |
angadingi |
engadingi |
| class 7 |
siyadinga, sidinga |
esidingayo, esidinga |
sidinga |
asidingi |
esingadingi |
singadingi |
| class 8 |
ziyadinga, zidinga |
ezidingayo, ezidinga |
zidinga |
azidingi |
ezingadingi |
zingadingi |
| class 9 |
iyadinga, idinga |
edingayo, edinga |
idinga |
ayidingi |
engadingi |
ingadingi |
| class 10 |
ziyadinga, zidinga |
ezidingayo, ezidinga |
zidinga |
azidingi |
ezingadingi |
zingadingi |
| class 11 |
luyadinga, ludinga |
oludingayo, oludinga |
ludinga |
aludingi |
olungadingi |
lungadingi |
| class 14 |
buyadinga, budinga |
obudingayo, obudinga |
budinga |
abudingi |
obungadingi |
bungadingi |
| class 15 |
kuyadinga, kudinga |
okudingayo, okudinga |
kudinga |
akudingi |
okungadingi |
kungadingi |
| class 17 |
kuyadinga, kudinga |
okudingayo, okudinga |
kudinga |
akudingi |
okungadingi |
kungadingi |
|
| recent past |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngidingile, ngidingē |
engidingile, engidingē |
ngidingile, ngidingē |
angidinganga |
engingadinganga |
ngingadinganga |
| 2nd singular |
udingile, udingē |
odingile, odingē |
udingile, udingē |
awudinganga |
ongadinganga |
ungadinganga |
| 1st plural |
sidingile, sidingē |
esidingile, esidingē |
sidingile, sidingē |
asidinganga |
esingadinganga |
singadinganga |
| 2nd plural |
nidingile, nidingē |
enidingile, enidingē |
nidingile, nidingē |
anidinganga |
eningadinganga |
ningadinganga |
| class 1 |
udingile, udingē |
odingile, odingē |
edingile, edingē |
akadinganga |
ongadinganga |
engadinganga |
| class 2 |
badingile, badingē |
abadingile, abadingē |
bedingile, bedingē |
abadinganga |
abangadinganga |
bengadinganga |
| class 3 |
udingile, udingē |
odingile, odingē |
udingile, udingē |
awudinganga |
ongadinganga |
ungadinganga |
| class 4 |
idingile, idingē |
edingile, edingē |
idingile, idingē |
ayidinganga |
engadinganga |
ingadinganga |
| class 5 |
lidingile, lidingē |
elidingile, elidingē |
lidingile, lidingē |
alidinganga |
elingadinganga |
lingadinganga |
| class 6 |
adingile, adingē |
adingile, adingē |
edingile, edingē |
awadinganga |
angadinganga |
engadinganga |
| class 7 |
sidingile, sidingē |
esidingile, esidingē |
sidingile, sidingē |
asidinganga |
esingadinganga |
singadinganga |
| class 8 |
zidingile, zidingē |
ezidingile, ezidingē |
zidingile, zidingē |
azidinganga |
ezingadinganga |
zingadinganga |
| class 9 |
idingile, idingē |
edingile, edingē |
idingile, idingē |
ayidinganga |
engadinganga |
ingadinganga |
| class 10 |
zidingile, zidingē |
ezidingile, ezidingē |
zidingile, zidingē |
azidinganga |
ezingadinganga |
zingadinganga |
| class 11 |
ludingile, ludingē |
oludingile, oludingē |
ludingile, ludingē |
aludinganga |
olungadinganga |
lungadinganga |
| class 14 |
budingile, budingē |
obudingile, obudingē |
budingile, budingē |
abudinganga |
obungadinganga |
bungadinganga |
| class 15 |
kudingile, kudingē |
okudingile, okudingē |
kudingile, kudingē |
akudinganga |
okungadinganga |
kungadinganga |
| class 17 |
kudingile, kudingē |
okudingile, okudingē |
kudingile, kudingē |
akudinganga |
okungadinganga |
kungadinganga |
|
| remote past |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngādinga |
engādinga |
ngādinga |
angidinganga |
engingadinganga |
ngingadinganga |
| 2nd singular |
wādinga |
owādinga |
wādinga |
awudinganga |
ongadinganga |
ungadinganga |
| 1st plural |
sādinga |
esādinga |
sādinga |
asidinganga |
esingadinganga |
singadinganga |
| 2nd plural |
nādinga |
enādinga |
nādinga |
anidinganga |
eningadinganga |
ningadinganga |
| class 1 |
wādinga |
owādinga |
ādinga |
akadinganga |
ongadinganga |
engadinganga |
| class 2 |
bādinga |
abādinga |
bādinga |
abadinganga |
abangadinganga |
bengadinganga |
| class 3 |
wādinga |
owādinga |
wādinga |
awudinganga |
ongadinganga |
ungadinganga |
| class 4 |
yādinga |
eyādinga |
yādinga |
ayidinganga |
engadinganga |
ingadinganga |
| class 5 |
lādinga |
elādinga |
lādinga |
alidinganga |
elingadinganga |
lingadinganga |
| class 6 |
ādinga |
ādinga |
ādinga |
awadinganga |
angadinganga |
engadinganga |
| class 7 |
sādinga |
esādinga |
sādinga |
asidinganga |
esingadinganga |
singadinganga |
| class 8 |
zādinga |
ezādinga |
zādinga |
azidinganga |
ezingadinganga |
zingadinganga |
| class 9 |
yādinga |
eyādinga |
yādinga |
ayidinganga |
engadinganga |
ingadinganga |
| class 10 |
zādinga |
ezādinga |
zādinga |
azidinganga |
ezingadinganga |
zingadinganga |
| class 11 |
lwādinga |
olwādinga |
lwādinga |
aludinganga |
olungadinganga |
lungadinganga |
| class 14 |
bādinga |
obādinga |
bādinga |
abudinganga |
obungadinganga |
bungadinganga |
| class 15 |
kwādinga |
okwādinga |
kwādinga |
akudinganga |
okungadinganga |
kungadinganga |
| class 17 |
kwādinga |
okwādinga |
kwādinga |
akudinganga |
okungadinganga |
kungadinganga |
|
| potential |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngingadinga |
— |
ngingadinga |
ngingedinge |
— |
ngingedinge |
| 2nd singular |
ungadinga |
— |
ungadinga |
ungedinge |
— |
ungedinge |
| 1st plural |
singadinga |
— |
singadinga |
singedinge |
— |
singedinge |
| 2nd plural |
ningadinga |
— |
ningadinga |
ningedinge |
— |
ningedinge |
| class 1 |
angadinga |
— |
engadinga |
angedinge |
— |
engedinge |
| class 2 |
bangadinga |
— |
bengadinga |
bangedinge |
— |
bengedinge |
| class 3 |
ungadinga |
— |
ungadinga |
ungedinge |
— |
ungedinge |
| class 4 |
ingadinga |
— |
ingadinga |
ingedinge |
— |
ingedinge |
| class 5 |
lingadinga |
— |
lingadinga |
lingedinge |
— |
lingedinge |
| class 6 |
angadinga |
— |
engadinga |
angedinge |
— |
engedinge |
| class 7 |
singadinga |
— |
singadinga |
singedinge |
— |
singedinge |
| class 8 |
zingadinga |
— |
zingadinga |
zingedinge |
— |
zingedinge |
| class 9 |
ingadinga |
— |
ingadinga |
ingedinge |
— |
ingedinge |
| class 10 |
zingadinga |
— |
zingadinga |
zingedinge |
— |
zingedinge |
| class 11 |
lungadinga |
— |
lungadinga |
lungedinge |
— |
lungedinge |
| class 14 |
bungadinga |
— |
bungadinga |
bungedinge |
— |
bungedinge |
| class 15 |
kungadinga |
— |
kungadinga |
kungedinge |
— |
kungedinge |
| class 17 |
kungadinga |
— |
kungadinga |
kungedinge |
— |
kungedinge |
|
| immediate future |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngizodinga |
engizodinga |
ngizodinga |
angizudinga |
engingezudinga |
ngingezudinga |
| 2nd singular |
uzodinga |
ozodinga |
uzodinga |
awuzudinga |
ongezudinga |
ungezudinga |
| 1st plural |
sizodinga |
esizodinga |
sizodinga |
asizudinga |
esingezudinga |
singezudinga |
| 2nd plural |
nizodinga |
enizodinga |
nizodinga |
anizudinga |
eningezudinga |
ningezudinga |
| class 1 |
uzodinga |
ozodinga |
ezodinga |
akazudinga |
ongezudinga |
engezudinga |
| class 2 |
bazodinga |
abazodinga |
bezodinga |
abazudinga |
abangezudinga |
bengezudinga |
| class 3 |
uzodinga |
ozodinga |
uzodinga |
awuzudinga |
ongezudinga |
ungezudinga |
| class 4 |
izodinga |
ezodinga |
izodinga |
ayizudinga |
engezudinga |
ingezudinga |
| class 5 |
lizodinga |
elizodinga |
lizodinga |
alizudinga |
elingezudinga |
lingezudinga |
| class 6 |
azodinga |
azodinga |
ezodinga |
awazudinga |
angezudinga |
engezudinga |
| class 7 |
sizodinga |
esizodinga |
sizodinga |
asizudinga |
esingezudinga |
singezudinga |
| class 8 |
zizodinga |
ezizodinga |
zizodinga |
azizudinga |
ezingezudinga |
zingezudinga |
| class 9 |
izodinga |
ezodinga |
izodinga |
ayizudinga |
engezudinga |
ingezudinga |
| class 10 |
zizodinga |
ezizodinga |
zizodinga |
azizudinga |
ezingezudinga |
zingezudinga |
| class 11 |
luzodinga |
oluzodinga |
luzodinga |
aluzudinga |
olungezudinga |
lungezudinga |
| class 14 |
buzodinga |
obuzodinga |
buzodinga |
abuzudinga |
obungezudinga |
bungezudinga |
| class 15 |
kuzodinga |
okuzodinga |
kuzodinga |
akuzudinga |
okungezudinga |
kungezudinga |
| class 17 |
kuzodinga |
okuzodinga |
kuzodinga |
akuzudinga |
okungezudinga |
kungezudinga |
|
| remote future |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngiyodinga |
engiyodinga |
ngiyodinga |
angiyudinga |
engingeyudinga |
ngingeyudinga |
| 2nd singular |
uyodinga |
oyodinga |
uyodinga |
awuyudinga |
ongeyudinga |
ungeyudinga |
| 1st plural |
siyodinga |
esiyodinga |
siyodinga |
asiyudinga |
esingeyudinga |
singeyudinga |
| 2nd plural |
niyodinga |
eniyodinga |
niyodinga |
aniyudinga |
eningeyudinga |
ningeyudinga |
| class 1 |
uyodinga |
oyodinga |
eyodinga |
akayudinga |
ongeyudinga |
engeyudinga |
| class 2 |
bayodinga |
abayodinga |
beyodinga |
abayudinga |
abangeyudinga |
bengeyudinga |
| class 3 |
uyodinga |
oyodinga |
uyodinga |
awuyudinga |
ongeyudinga |
ungeyudinga |
| class 4 |
iyodinga |
eyodinga |
iyodinga |
ayiyudinga |
engeyudinga |
ingeyudinga |
| class 5 |
liyodinga |
eliyodinga |
liyodinga |
aliyudinga |
elingeyudinga |
lingeyudinga |
| class 6 |
ayodinga |
ayodinga |
eyodinga |
awayudinga |
angeyudinga |
engeyudinga |
| class 7 |
siyodinga |
esiyodinga |
siyodinga |
asiyudinga |
esingeyudinga |
singeyudinga |
| class 8 |
ziyodinga |
eziyodinga |
ziyodinga |
aziyudinga |
ezingeyudinga |
zingeyudinga |
| class 9 |
iyodinga |
eyodinga |
iyodinga |
ayiyudinga |
engeyudinga |
ingeyudinga |
| class 10 |
ziyodinga |
eziyodinga |
ziyodinga |
aziyudinga |
ezingeyudinga |
zingeyudinga |
| class 11 |
luyodinga |
oluyodinga |
luyodinga |
aluyudinga |
olungeyudinga |
lungeyudinga |
| class 14 |
buyodinga |
obuyodinga |
buyodinga |
abuyudinga |
obungeyudinga |
bungeyudinga |
| class 15 |
kuyodinga |
okuyodinga |
kuyodinga |
akuyudinga |
okungeyudinga |
kungeyudinga |
| class 17 |
kuyodinga |
okuyodinga |
kuyodinga |
akuyudinga |
okungeyudinga |
kungeyudinga |
|
|
| present subjunctive |
|
positive |
negative |
| 1st singular |
ngidinge |
ngingadingi |
| 2nd singular |
udinge |
ungadingi |
| 1st plural |
sidinge |
singadingi |
| 2nd plural |
nidinge |
ningadingi |
| class 1 |
adinge |
angadingi |
| class 2 |
badinge |
bangadingi |
| class 3 |
udinge |
ungadingi |
| class 4 |
idinge |
ingadingi |
| class 5 |
lidinge |
lingadingi |
| class 6 |
adinge |
angadingi |
| class 7 |
sidinge |
singadingi |
| class 8 |
zidinge |
zingadingi |
| class 9 |
idinge |
ingadingi |
| class 10 |
zidinge |
zingadingi |
| class 11 |
ludinge |
lungadingi |
| class 14 |
budinge |
bungadingi |
| class 15 |
kudinge |
kungadingi |
| class 17 |
kudinge |
kungadingi |
|
|
| past subjunctive |
|
positive |
negative |
| 1st singular |
ngadinga |
ngangadinga, angadinga, angangadinga |
| 2nd singular |
wadinga |
wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| 1st plural |
sadinga |
sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga |
| 2nd plural |
nadinga |
nangadinga, anadinga, anangadinga |
| class 1 |
wadinga |
wangadinga, akadinga, akangadinga |
| class 2 |
badinga |
bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga |
| class 3 |
wadinga |
wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| class 4 |
yadinga |
yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga |
| class 5 |
ladinga |
langadinga, aladinga, alangadinga |
| class 6 |
adinga |
angadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| class 7 |
sadinga |
sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga |
| class 8 |
zadinga |
zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga |
| class 9 |
yadinga |
yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga |
| class 10 |
zadinga |
zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga |
| class 11 |
lwadinga |
lwangadinga, alwadinga, alwangadinga |
| class 14 |
badinga |
bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga |
| class 15 |
kwadinga |
kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga |
| class 17 |
kwadinga |
kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga |