excido

Latin

Etymology 1

Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#EXCIDOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-#EXCIDO

From ex- + cadō (fall)Category:Latin terms prefixed with ex-#CADO.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

excidō (present infinitive excidere, perfect active excidī)Category:Latin lemmas#EXCIDOCategory:Latin verbs#EXCIDOCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#EXCIDOCategory:Pages with entries#EXCIDOCategory:Pages with 1 entry#EXCIDO; third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to fall out, from or down, tumble to the ground, collapse, break down, drop
    Sī quandō in puerīs ante alter dēns nāscitur quam prior excidat, is quī cadere dēbuit ēvellendus est.
    If ever in children a second tooth appears before the earlier one has fallen out, the one which ought to have fallen out must be uprooted.
    Category:Latin terms with usage examples#EXCIDO
  2. to fall out or from involuntarily, slip out, escape
  3. to differ from someone's opinion, disagree with, dissent
  4. to be lost or forgotten, pass away, perish, disappear
    • 1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum:
      Perterriti voce et vultu confessi sunt [litteras] se accepisse sed excidisse in via.
      With a terrified voice and face they confessed that they did receive the letter but lost them on the road.
      Category:Latin terms with quotations#EXCIDO
  5. to lose oneself, fail; faint, swoon
  6. to slip out, away or escape from memory, i.e. forget
  7. (with ablative) to be deprived of, miss, fail to obtain, forfeit, lose
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#EXCIDOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-#EXCIDO

From ex- + caedō (cut; strike)Category:Latin terms prefixed with ex-#CAEDO.

Pronunciation

Verb

excīdō (present infinitive excīdere, perfect active excīdī, supine excīsum)Category:Latin lemmas#EXCIDOCategory:Latin verbs#EXCIDOCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#EXCIDOCategory:Pages with entries#EXCIDOCategory:Pages with 1 entry#EXCIDO; third conjugation

  1. to cut or hew out, off, or down
    excīdō virīlitātemI castrate, geldCategory:Latin terms with usage examples#EXCIDO
    Adeō fortis erat ut arborēs pugnō excīderet.
    He was so strong that he could cut down trees with his fist.
    Category:Latin terms with usage examples#EXCIDO
  2. to raze, demolish, lay waste, destroy
  3. (figuratively) to extirpate, remove, banish
  4. (in a quarry) to cut out, hollow out, excavate
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • excido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo
    • the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
    • no word escaped him: nullum verbum ex ore eius excidit (or simply ei)
    Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
  • excido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “excidentia, excidere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 388/1
Category:la:Mind#EXCIDOCategory:la:Mining#EXCIDO
Category:Foreign word of the day archive Category:Foreign word of the day archive/2014 Category:Foreign word of the day archive/2014/October Category:Foreign words of the day in Latin Category:Foreign words of the day in Latin/2014 Category:Latin 3-syllable words Category:Latin defective verbs Category:Latin lemmas Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd- Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d- Category:Latin terms prefixed with ex- Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Latin terms with quotations Category:Latin terms with usage examples Category:Latin third conjugation verbs Category:Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem Category:Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect Category:Latin verbs Category:Latin verbs with missing supine stem Category:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:la:Mind Category:la:Mining