Etymology

A 16th-century birchwood flagon (sense 1) for ale.^{[n 1]}

A 19th-century flagon (sense 1) of silver gilt, ruby glass, enamels, and stones, designed by John Hardman Powell for holding Holy Communion wine.^{[n 2]}

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FLAGONCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FLAGON flagon, flakon [and other forms],^[1] from Middle FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Middle French#FLAGON flacon, Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#FLAGON flacon, flascon (“flask”) (modern French flacon (“vial”)), from Medieval LatinCategory:English terms derived from Medieval Latin#FLAGON flascōnem,^[2] the accusative singular of Late LatinCategory:English terms derived from Late Latin#FLAGON flascō (“bottle; glass or earthenware vessel for wine; portable barrel”), from FrankishCategory:English terms derived from Frankish#FLAGON *flaska (“bottle; flask”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FLAGON *flaskǭ (“bottle; flask; vessel covered with plaiting”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FLAGON *flehtaną (“to braid, plait”) (from the practice of plaiting or wrapping bottles in straw casing), ultimately from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FLAGON *pleḱ- (“to fold; to plait, weave”). The English word is a doublet of flacon, flask, and fiascoCategory:English doublets#FLAGON.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈflæɡ(ə)n/Category:English 2-syllable words#FLAGONCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FLAGON

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

    Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#FLAGON
• (Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈfleɪ̯ɡ(ə)n/Category:English 2-syllable words#FLAGONCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FLAGON
• Rhymes: -æɡənCategory:Rhymes:English/æɡən#FLAGONCategory:Rhymes:English/æɡən/2 syllables#FLAGON
• Hyphenation: flag‧on

Noun

flagon (plural flagons)Category:English lemmas#FLAGONCategory:English nouns#FLAGONCategory:English countable nouns#FLAGONCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FLAGONCategory:Pages with entries#FLAGONCategory:Pages with 2 entries#FLAGON

1. A large vessel resembling a jug, usually with a handle, lid, and spout, for serving drinks such as cider or wine at a table; specifically (ChristianityCategory:en:Christianity#FLAGON), such a vessel used to hold the wine for the ritual of Holy Communion.
   • 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 43:

     Did they coyn Piss-pots, Bowls, and Flaggons, / Int' Officers of Horse and Dragoons; / And into Pikes and Musqueteers / Stamp Beakers, Cups, and Porringers?

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   • 1819 June 23, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Rip Van Winkle”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number I, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, pages 75–76:

     He was naturally a thirsty soul, and was soon tempted to repeat the draught. One taste provoked another, and he reiterated his visits to the flagon so often, that at length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined, and he fell into a deep sleep. […] the flagon—"Oh ! that flagon ! that wicked flagon !" thought Rip—"What excuse shall I make to Dame Van Winkle?"

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   • 1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 160:

     Should I ever fill the throne, every Scots lad shall have his flagon in one hand, and the other around his lass's neck, and manhood shall be tried by kisses and bumpers, not by dirks and dourlachs; […]

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   • 1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 35:

     "He's got a venison pastry and a flagon of sack in that cupboard behind him."

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   1. A flagon and its contents; as much as fills such a vessel.
      • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

        A peſtilence on him for a madde rogue, a pourd a flagon of Reniſh on my head once; […]

        Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

      • 1750 September 15 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. [49]. Tuesday, September 4. 1750.”, in The Rambler, volume II, Edinburgh: [[…] Sands, Murray, and Cochran]; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 182:

        [H]e had eaten many a meal, drank many a flagon, and uttered many a reproach; […] [Epitaph of Timocreon of Rhodes.]

        Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

2. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#FLAGON) A large bottle for drinks such as beer, cider, or wine; also, a bottle with a cap used by travellers.
   • [1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiv”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 117, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 234, lines 6–9:

     [G]o thou in an hermytage of myn here by⸝ and there ſhalt thow bere with the of my wyn in two flagans of ſiluer⸝ they ar of two galons⸝ and alſo two caſt of brede with fatte veneſon bake and deynte foules⸝ […]

     [G]o thou in a hermitage of mine here by, and there shalt thou bear with thee of my wine in two flagons of silver, they are of two gallons, and also two cast of bread with fat venison baked and dainty fowls, […]]

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   • 1619, Michael Drayton, “[Odes.] The Sacrifice to Apollo.”, in Cyril Brett, editor, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, published 1907, →OCLC, page 65, lines 25–30:

     Bring forth your Flaggons (fill'd with sparkling Wine) / Whereon swolne Bacchvs, crowned with a Vine, / Is grauen, and fill out, / It well bestowing, / To eu'ry Man about, / In Goblets flowing: […]

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   • 1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 39:

     They got there bread, and butter, and cheese and apples; the last of the winter store, wrinkled but sound and sweet; and a leather flagon of new-drawn ale, and wooden platters and cups.

     Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

   1. The amount that such a bottle holds, about 2 pints or 1 litre.
      • traditional, “Landlord, Fill the Flowing Bowl”‎:

        Three Jolly Coachmen sat, all in an English tavern,
        Three Jolly Coachmen sat, all in an English tavern,
        And they decided that, and they decided that,
        And they decided that: they'd have another flagon.

        Category:English terms with quotations#FLAGON

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

• flagon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈflaɡon/Category:Esperanto 2-syllable words#FLAGONCategory:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation#FLAGON
• Rhymes: -aɡonCategory:Rhymes:Esperanto/aɡon#FLAGONCategory:Rhymes:Esperanto/aɡon/2 syllables#FLAGON
• Syllabification: fla‧gon

Noun

flagonCategory:Esperanto non-lemma forms#FLAGONCategory:Esperanto noun forms#FLAGONCategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#FLAGONCategory:Pages with entries#FLAGONCategory:Pages with 2 entries#FLAGON

1. accusative singular of flagoCategory:Esperanto noun forms#FLAGON