gen

Languages (34)
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Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of EnglishCategory:Translingual terms derived from English#GEN Geman DengCategory:Translingual abbreviations#GEN.

Symbol

genCategory:Translingual lemmas#GENCategory:Translingual symbols#GENCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#GENCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (international standards, obsoleteCategory:Translingual terms with obsolete senses#GEN) Former ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Geman Deng.

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Clipping of generalCategory:English clippings#GEN.

Noun

gen (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English nouns#GENCategory:English uncountable nouns#GENCategory:English uncountable nouns#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (chiefly UKCategory:British English#GEN, IrelandCategory:Irish English#GEN, CommonwealthCategory:Commonwealth English#GEN, informalCategory:English informal terms#GEN) Information.
  2. (birdwatchingCategory:en:Birdwatching#GEN) Information about the location of a bird.
  4. (fandom slangCategory:English fandom slang#GEN) Fan fiction that does not specifically focus on romance or sex.
    Synonym: genfic

Adjective

gen (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English adjectives#GENCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. general
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

gen (plural gens)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English nouns#GENCategory:English countable nouns#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Gen (“member of the Gen Movement”).

Etymology 3

Shortened from generate and generator.

Verb

gen (third-person singular simple present gens, present participle genning, simple past and past participle genned)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English verbs#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. To generate using an automated process, especially a computer program.
    genned with a LLMCategory:English terms with usage examples#GEN

Noun

gen (plural gens)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English nouns#GENCategory:English countable nouns#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (slangCategory:English slang#GEN) A generator (device that converts mechanical to electrical energy).
    Synonym: genny

Etymology 4

Shortened from genetic engineering

Verb

gen (third-person singular simple present gens, present participle genning, simple past and past participle genned)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English verbs#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (science fictionCategory:en:Science fiction#GEN) To genetically engineer.

Etymology 5

Etymology unknown.Category:English terms with unknown etymologies#GEN Possibilities include:

Noun

gen (plural gens)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English nouns#GENCategory:English countable nouns#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#GEN, UKCategory:British English#GEN, slangCategory:English slang#GEN) A shilling.
    • 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Gambling of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor‎, volume 1, page 17:
      The betting also began to shift. "Sixpence Ned wins!" cried three or four; "Sixpence he loses!" answered another; "Done!" and up went the halfpence. "Half-a-crown Joe loses!"—"Here you are," answered Joe, but he lost again. "I'll try you a 'gen'" (shilling) said a coster; "And a 'rouf yenap'" (fourpence), added the other. "Say a 'exes'" (sixpence).—"Done!" and the betting continued, till the ground was spotted with silver and halfpence.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
    • 1978, Rose Ayers, The Street Sparrows:
      "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN

Etymology 6

Clipping of generationCategory:English clippings#GEN.

Noun

gen (plural gens)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English nouns#GENCategory:English countable nouns#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#GEN) A generation (group of people born in a specific range of years).
    • 2022 June 28, “Wimbledon tennis: Fans react to Kristina Mladenovic's eye-catching outfit”, in The New Zealand Herald‎:
      "Mladenovic playing in what the young gen is calling a crop top, but what my gen is calling a bra," Bouchard tweeted. "Sign of the times that Wimbledon has no issue with that. Still can remember the year some had troubles because of 'too short' skirts lol."
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
    • 2022 July 4, Ben Schott, “Is There Anything That Gen Z Won’t Drink?”, in The Washington Post‎:
      It’s anyone’s guess whether such attitudes will persist into adulthood, but if Gen Z (and the gens to come) do prove more alco-skeptic than their forbears then the above twelve steps are deftly primed to cash in.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
  2. (informalCategory:English informal terms#GEN, in combination) A specific version of something in a chronological sequence.
    • 2004, Sally Bishai, “Courtship, Marriage and the Ubiquitous ‘Dating Thing’”, in Mid-East Meets West: On Being and Becoming a Modern Arab American, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 57:
      For my fellow first-gens, get ready to hide a smirk, because your life story is likely hidden somewhere in this chapter. For the uninitiated—that is, the person who's never had a thing to do with the Arab way of doing things (namely dating)—I advise you to buckle up.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
    • 2016, Dwight Lang, “Witnessing Social Class in the Academy”, in Allison L. Hurst, Sandi Kawecka Nenga, editors, Working in Class: Recognizing How Social Class Shapes Our Academic Work, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, part 2 (Teaching), page 102:
      […] I witness firsthand the difficult "downstream" outcomes (Grusky 2014) of social class stratification in a university setting where approximately 3,400 undergraduates (13% of the undergraduate population) are first in their families to attend and/or graduate from college (first-gens). Most of these students are low income and nearly 1,200 first-gens have grown up in poverty.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
    • 2017, Temple Fennell, “SCIE: Sustainable Cycle of Investing Engagement”, in Kirby Rosplock, The Complete Direct Investing Handbook: A Guide for Family Offices, Qualified Purchasers, and Accredited Investors (Bloomberg Financial Series), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 242:
      The Family Values and Framing Strategy steps address soft issues as what is the purpose of the new investment strategy, is there a desire to engage and train the next generation (Next Gens), and is there building buy-in and engagement across the family members important to strengthen family unity.
      Category:English terms with quotations#GEN
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Adverb

gen (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#GENCategory:English adverbs#GENCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#GENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#GEN) Clipping of genuinelyCategory:English clippings#GEN.

Anagrams

Category:en:Birdwatching#GENCategory:en:Fan fiction#GEN

Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

Borrowed from GermanCategory:Catalan terms borrowed from German#GENCategory:Catalan terms derived from German#GEN Gen.

Pronunciation

Noun

gen m (plural gens)Category:Catalan lemmas#GENCategory:Catalan nouns#GENCategory:Catalan countable nouns#GENCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Catalan masculine nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. gene

Further reading

Category:ca:Genetics#GEN

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-BrythonicCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic#GENCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic#GEN *gen, from Proto-CelticCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#GENCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#GEN *genus, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GEN *ǵénus. Cognate with Gaulish gena, Irish gion, and Welsh gên.

Noun

gen f (dual diwen, plural genyow)Category:Cornish lemmas#GENCategory:Cornish nouns#GENCategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Cornish feminine nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. jaw

Etymology 2

See gans.

Preposition

genCategory:Cornish lemmas#GENCategory:Cornish prepositions#GENCategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (Revived Late CornishCategory:Revived Late Cornish spellings#GEN) alternative form of gans (“with”)
Inflection
Inflection of gen
singular plural
1st person genam / genama / gena vy genen / gena nei
2nd person genes / gena jy genowgh / gena hwei
3rd person m ganjo / gans ev gansa
f genji / gans hei

Mutation

Mutation of gen
radicalsoftaspiratehardmixed
gen en unchanged ken hen

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Category:kw:Anatomy#GEN

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Borrowed from GermanCategory:Czech terms borrowed from German#GENCategory:Czech terms derived from German#GEN Gen.

Pronunciation

Noun

gen m inanCategory:Czech lemmas#GENCategory:Czech nouns#GENCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Czech masculine nouns#GENCategory:Czech inanimate nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. gene

Declension

Declension of gen (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative gen geny
genitive genu genů
dative genu genům
accusative gen geny
vocative gene geny
locative genu genech
instrumental genem geny
Category:Czech masculine inanimate nouns#GENCategory:Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns#GEN

Further reading

Danish

Etymology 1

Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GENCategory:Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-#GEN

From GermanCategory:Danish terms derived from German#GEN Gen, from Ancient GreekCategory:Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek#GEN γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.

Noun

gen n (singular definite genet, plural indefinite gener)Category:Danish lemmas#GENCategory:Danish nouns#GENCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Danish neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (geneticsCategory:da:Genetics#GEN) gene
Declension
Declension of gen
neuter
gender		 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gen genet gener generne
genitive gens genets geners genernes

Etymology 2

Verb

genCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#GENCategory:Danish verb forms#GENCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. imperative of genne

References

Dutch

Etymology

Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GENCategory:Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-#GEN

From GermanCategory:Dutch terms derived from German#GEN Gen, from Ancient GreekCategory:Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek#GEN γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.

Pronunciation

Noun

gen n (plural genen, no diminutive)Category:Dutch lemmas#GENCategory:Dutch nouns#GENCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#GENCategory:Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural#GENCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Dutch neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. gene

Descendants

  • → Indonesian: gen

Anagrams

Category:nl:Genetics#GEN

German

Etymology

From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#GENCategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#GEN gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”)Category:German doublets#GEN. Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).

Pronunciation

Preposition

genCategory:German lemmas#GENCategory:German prepositions#GENCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN [with accusative]

  1. (literaryCategory:German literary terms#GEN, somewhat datedCategory:German dated terms#GEN) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)
    gen Norden ― to the north, northwardsCategory:German terms with usage examples#GEN
    gen Abend ― towards the evening, in the late afternoonCategory:German terms with usage examples#GEN

Synonyms

Further reading

  • “gen” in Duden online
  • “gen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Haitian Creole

Pronunciation

Verb

genCategory:Haitian Creole lemmas#GECategory:Haitian Creole verbs#GECategory:Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header#GECategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. contraction of genyenCategory:Haitian Creole contractions#GE

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 74

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from GermanCategory:Icelandic terms borrowed from German#GENCategory:Icelandic terms derived from German#GEN Gen.

Noun

gen n (genitive singular gens, nominative plural gen)Category:Icelandic lemmas#GENCategory:Icelandic nouns#GENCategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Icelandic neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. gene

Declension

Declension of gen (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gen genið gen genin
accusative gen genið gen genin
dative geni geninu genum genunum
genitive gens gensins gena genanna
Category:is:Genetics#GEN

Indonesian

Etymology

Category:Indonesian terms derived from German#GENCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek#GEN

Borrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#GENCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#GEN gen.

Pronunciation

Noun

gen (plural gen-gen)Category:Indonesian lemmas#GENCategory:Indonesian nouns#GENCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (geneticsCategory:id:Genetics#GEN) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Noun

gen mCategory:Italian lemmas#GENCategory:Italian nouns#GENCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Italian masculine nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. alternative form of gen.: abbreviation of gennaio (“January”)Category:Italian abbreviations#GEN
    Coordinate terms: feb, mar, apr, mag, giu, lug, ago, set, ott, nov, dic

Japanese

Romanization

genCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#GENCategory:Japanese romanizations#GENCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#GENCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. Rōmaji transcription of げん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ゲン

Malay

Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

Borrowed from DutchCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Dutch#GENCategory:Malay terms derived from Dutch#GEN gen (“gene”), from GermanCategory:Malay terms derived from German#GEN Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient GreekCategory:Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek#GEN γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gen (plural gen-gen or gen2)Category:Malay lemmas#GENCategory:Malay nouns#GENCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. gene
    1. (geneticsCategory:ms:Genetics#GEN) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.
    2. (molecular biologyCategory:ms:Molecular biology#GEN) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • "gen" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Mandarin

Romanization

genCategory:Hanyu Pinyin#GEN0Category:Mandarin non-lemma forms#GEN0Category:Mandarin terms with redundant script codes#GEN0Category:Mandarin entries with incorrect language header#GEN0Category:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. nonstandard spelling of gēnCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#GEN0
  2. nonstandard spelling of génCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#GEN0
  3. nonstandard spelling of gěnCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#GEN0
  4. nonstandard spelling of gènCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#GEN0

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Preposition

genCategory:Middle English alternative forms#GENCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. alternative form of gain (“against”)

Mwotlap

Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-OceanicCategory:Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#GENCategory:Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#GEN *kani, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#GENCategory:Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#GEN *kaən, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#GENCategory:Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#GEN *kaən. Cognate with Vurës gen.

Pronunciation

Verb

genCategory:Mwotlap lemmas#GENCategory:Mwotlap verbs#GENCategory:Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. to eat (meat, vegetables)
  2. to suffer (something unpleasant)
  3. to acquire (an honorific rank)
  4. (transitiveCategory:Mwotlap transitive verbs#GEN) (fire) to burn something
  5. (intransitiveCategory:Mwotlap intransitive verbs#GEN) (fire) to burn

Derived terms

References

François, Alexandre. 2026. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS (Pdf version). – entry gen.

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Noun

gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gener, definite plural gena or genene)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#GENCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#GENCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (biologyCategory:nb:Biology#GEN) a gene

Usage notes

  • Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The form genen was then made obsolete.

References

  1. ↑ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GENCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-#GEN

Noun

gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gen, definite plural gena)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#GENCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#GENCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. (biologyCategory:nn:Biology#GEN) a gene

Usage notes

  • Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The forms genen, genar, and genane were then made obsolete.

References

  1. ↑ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)

Old English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-GermanicCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GEN *ju.

Adverb

ġēnCategory:Old English lemmas#GENCategory:Old English adverbs#GENCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. still, yet

Etymology 2

At least partly, a variant of ġēan

Pronunciation

Adverb

ġēnCategory:Old English lemmas#GENCategory:Old English adverbs#GENCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. again, further

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#GENCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GEN *gagniz (“near, close”), see *gagin.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ġēnCategory:Old English lemmas#GENCategory:Old English adjectives#GENCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. short, direct, near (in distance)

References

Old High German

Etymology

The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknownCategory:Old High German terms with unknown etymologies#GEN. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#GENCategory:Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#GEN *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as *ai becomes ē only before h, r, w, and word-finally.

Pronunciation

Verb

gēnCategory:Old High German lemmas#GENCategory:Old High German verbs#GENCategory:Old High German entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

  1. alternative form of gān (“to go”)

Descendants

See also

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Proto-CelticCategory:Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#GENCategory:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#GEN *gʷenom.

    Noun

    gen n or fCategory:Old Irish lemmas#GENCategory:Old Irish nouns#GENCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Old Irish neuter nouns#GENCategory:Old Irish feminine nouns#GENCategory:Old Irish nouns with multiple genders#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

    1. smile, laugh
    2. sport, levity
    Inflection

    The Dictionary of the Irish Language believes that this was a u-stem, while Matasović disputes this classification since *giun would be expected from such a stem due to raising and u-infection; he declares it an o-stem.[1] All forms except the nominative are unattested.

    Neuter o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative genN genN genL, gena
    vocative genN genN genL, gena
    accusative genN genN genL, gena
    genitive ginL gen genN
    dative giunL genaib genaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Category:Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns#GEN
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Irish entries#GEN

      Noun

      gen fCategory:Old Irish lemmas#GENCategory:Old Irish nouns#GENCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Old Irish feminine nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. sword
      Inflection
      Feminine ā-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative genL ginL genaH
      vocative genL ginL genaH
      accusative ginN ginL genaH
      genitive gineH genL genN
      dative ginL genaib genaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization
      Category:Old Irish ā-stem nouns#GEN

      Mutation

      Mutation of gen
      radicallenitionnasalization
      gengen
      pronounced with /ɣʲ-/      		ngen

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146

      Old Occitan

      Adjective

      The template Template:pro-adj does not use the parameter(s): 
      fpl=gentas
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

      Category:Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pro-adj#GENgen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)

      Category:Old Occitan lemmas#GENCategory:Old Occitan adjectives#GENCategory:Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN
      1. attractive; pleasing; nice; fair; pleasant

      References

      Polish

      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

      InternationalismCategory:Polish internationalisms#GEN; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient GreekCategory:Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek#GEN γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      gen m inan (related adjective genowy)Category:Polish lemmas#GENCategory:Polish nouns#GENCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Polish masculine nouns#GENCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (geneticsCategory:pl:Genetics#GEN) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)
      2. (literaryCategory:Polish literary terms#GEN) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)

      Declension

      adverbs

      Further reading

      • gen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • gen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • gen in PWN's encyclopedia

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from LatinCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin#GENCategory:Romanian terms derived from Latin#GEN genus. The particle sense is likely to be a semantic loan from EnglishCategory:Romanian semantic loans from English#GENCategory:Romanian terms derived from English#GEN like.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      gen n (plural genuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#GENCategory:Romanian nouns#GENCategory:Romanian countable nouns#GENCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. type, sort, kind
        Synonyms: fel, soi, tip
        ceva de genul (informal) ― something of the sortCategory:Romanian terms with collocations#GEN
      2. (datedCategory:Romanian dated terms#GEN) way of being, manner, attitude
      3. genre
      4. (grammarCategory:ro:Grammar#GEN) gender
      5. (sociologyCategory:ro:Sociology#GEN) gender
      6. (taxonomyCategory:ro:Taxonomy#GEN) genus

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative gen genul genuri genurile
      genitive-dative gen genului genuri genurilor
      vocative genule genurilor

      Particle

      genCategory:Romanian lemmas#GENCategory:Romanian particles#GENCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN (colloquialCategory:Romanian colloquialisms#GEN)

      1. Filler word: like.
      2. Precedes a quotation or description: like.

      Derived terms

      References

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from GermanCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from German#GENCategory:Spanish terms derived from German#GEN Gen.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      gen m (plural genes)Category:Spanish lemmas#GENCategory:Spanish nouns#GENCategory:Spanish countable nouns#GENCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. gene

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Category:es:Genetics#GEN

      Swedish

      Etymology 1

      From Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#GENCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#GEN gegn (“straight, direct”).

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      gen (comparative genare, superlative genast)Category:Swedish lemmas#GENCategory:Swedish adjectives#GENCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. gain; short, direct

      Etymology 2

      From GermanCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from German#GENCategory:Swedish terms derived from German#GEN Gen.

      Noun

      gen cCategory:Swedish lemmas#GENCategory:Swedish nouns#GENCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. gene
      Declension

      References

      Anagrams

      Category:sv:Genetics#GEN

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From EnglishCategory:Tok Pisin terms derived from English#GEN again.

      Adverb

      genCategory:Tok Pisin lemmas#GENCategory:Tok Pisin adverbs#GENCategory:Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. again

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      From Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#GENCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#GEN كیك (geñ), from Proto-TurkicCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#GENCategory:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic#GEN *kēŋ (“wide, broad”).

      Cognate with Yakut киэҥ (kieŋ, “wide”), Bashkir киң (kiñ), Kazakh кең (keñ), etc.

      Adjective

      genCategory:Turkish lemmas#GENCategory:Turkish adjectives#GENCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (obsoleteCategory:Turkish terms with obsolete senses#GEN, dialectalCategory:Turkish dialectal terms#GEN) wide
        Synonym: geniş
        Antonym: dar
      Declension
      Predicative forms of gen
      present tense
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I am) genim gen miyim?
      sen (you are) gensin gen misin?
      o (he/she/it is) gen / gendir gen mi?
      biz (we are) geniz gen miyiz?
      siz (you are) gensiniz gen misiniz?
      onlar (they are) gen(ler) gen(ler) mi?
      past tense
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I was) gendim gen miydim?
      sen (you were) gendin gen miydin?
      o (he/she/it was) gendi gen miydi?
      biz (we were) gendik gen miydik?
      siz (you were) gendiniz gen miydiniz?
      onlar (they were) gendiler gen miydiler?
      indirect past
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I was) genmişim gen miymişim?
      sen (you were) genmişsin gen miymişsin?
      o (he/she/it was) genmiş gen miymiş?
      biz (we were) genmişiz gen miymişiz?
      siz (you were) genmişsiniz gen miymişsiniz?
      onlar (they were) genmişler gen miymişler?
      conditional
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (if I) gensem gen miysem?
      sen (if you) gensen gen miysen?
      o (if he/she/it) gense gen miyse?
      biz (if we) gensek gen miysek?
      siz (if you) genseniz gen miyseniz?
      onlar (if they) genseler gen miyseler?

      For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)Category:Turkish lemmas#GENCategory:Turkish nouns#GENCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (colloquialCategory:Turkish colloquialisms#GEN) A field that wasn't plowed for several years.

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Turkish terms borrowed from French#GENCategory:Turkish terms derived from French#GEN gene.

      Noun

      gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)Category:Turkish lemmas#GENCategory:Turkish nouns#GENCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (biologyCategory:tr:Biology#GEN) gene
      Declension
      Declension of gen
      singular plural
      nominative gen genler
      definite accusative geni genleri
      dative gene genlere
      locative gende genlerde
      ablative genden genlerden
      genitive genin genlerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular genim genlerim
      2nd singular genin genlerin
      3rd singular geni genleri
      1st plural genimiz genlerimiz
      2nd plural geniniz genleriniz
      3rd plural genleri genleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular genimi genlerimi
      2nd singular genini genlerini
      3rd singular genini genlerini
      1st plural genimizi genlerimizi
      2nd plural geninizi genlerinizi
      3rd plural genlerini genlerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular genime genlerime
      2nd singular genine genlerine
      3rd singular genine genlerine
      1st plural genimize genlerimize
      2nd plural geninize genlerinize
      3rd plural genlerine genlerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular genimde genlerimde
      2nd singular geninde genlerinde
      3rd singular geninde genlerinde
      1st plural genimizde genlerimizde
      2nd plural geninizde genlerinizde
      3rd plural genlerinde genlerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular genimden genlerimden
      2nd singular geninden genlerinden
      3rd singular geninden genlerinden
      1st plural genimizden genlerimizden
      2nd plural geninizden genlerinizden
      3rd plural genlerinden genlerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular genimin genlerimin
      2nd singular geninin genlerinin
      3rd singular geninin genlerinin
      1st plural genimizin genlerimizin
      2nd plural geninizin genlerinizin
      3rd plural genlerinin genlerinin

      Vietnamese

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Vietnamese terms borrowed from French#GENCategory:Vietnamese terms derived from French#GEN gène.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      genCategory:Vietnamese lemmas#GENCategory:Vietnamese nouns#GENCategory:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. gene
      Usage notes
      • This is one of the rare cases in which a word's pronunciation differs from its spelling.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Vietnamese terms borrowed from English#GENCategory:Vietnamese terms derived from English#GEN gen, or EnglishCategory:Vietnamese terms borrowed from English#GENCategory:Vietnamese terms derived from English#GEN gen AI.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      genCategory:Vietnamese lemmas#GENCategory:Vietnamese verbs#GENCategory:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (neologismCategory:Vietnamese neologisms#GEN) to generate something using a generative AI

      Vurës

      Etymology

      From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-OceanicCategory:Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#GENCategory:Vurës terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#GEN *kani, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#GENCategory:Vurës terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#GEN *kaən, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#GENCategory:Vurës terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#GEN *kaən.[1] Cognate with Māori kai, Malay makan.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      genCategory:Vurës lemmas#GENCategory:Vurës verbs#GENCategory:Vurës entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. to eat (foods other than meat)

      Derived terms

      References

      1. ↑ Catriona Malau (September 2021), “gen”, in A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), Australian National University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 75

      Welsh

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      genCategory:Welsh non-lemma forms#GENCategory:Welsh prepositional pronouns#GENCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (colloquialCategory:Welsh colloquialisms#GEN) first/second-person singular of gan

      Zhuang

      Etymology

      From Proto-TaiCategory:Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai#GEN1Category:Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai#GEN1 *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      gen (1957–1982 spelling gen)Category:Zhuang lemmas#GEN1Category:Zhuang nouns#GEN1Category:Zhuang terms without Sawndip form#GEN1Category:Zhuang entries with incorrect language header#GEN1Category:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (anatomyCategory:za:Anatomy#GEN1) arm

      Zou

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      ge̋n (stem II [please provide])Category:Zou lemmas#GENCategory:Zou verbs#GENCategory:Zou entries with incorrect language header#GENCategory:Requests for inflections in Zou entries#GENCategory:Pages with entries#GENCategory:Pages with 34 entries#GEN

      1. (transitiveCategory:Zou transitive verbs#GEN) to say
      2. (transitiveCategory:Zou transitive verbs#GEN) to tell

      References

      • Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 82
      • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41
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