przypadek

Old Polish

Etymology

    From przypaść + -ek. First attested in 1487.Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with etymology trees#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#PRZYPADEK Compare Old Czech případek.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    przypadek m animacy unattestedCategory:Old Polish lemmas#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#PRZYPADEKCategory:Old Polish masculine nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with entries#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PRZYPADEK

    1. that what someone may be entitled to in addition to the inheritance share
      Coordinate term: spadek
    adjectives
    verbs

    Descendants

    References

    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “przypadek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “przypadek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “przypadek 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “przypadek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

      Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Latin#PRZYPADEK%7CPRZYPADEKCategory:Polish semantic loans from Latin#PRZYPADEK%7CPRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with etymology trees#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#PRZYPADEK

      Inherited from Old PolishCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#PRZYPADEK przypadek. Noun 1 sense 2, noun 1 sense 3, noun 1 sense 4 and noun 2 sense 1 are semantic loans from LatinCategory:Polish semantic loans from Latin#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish terms derived from Latin#PRZYPADEK cāsus, which displaced spadek.[1][2] By surface analysis, przypadać + -ekCategory:Polish terms suffixed with -ek#PRZYPADEK. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset and German Fall.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      przypadek m inan (abbreviation przyp.)Category:Polish lemmas#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with entries#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PRZYPADEK

      1. chance, accident; coincidence (situation which occurred that could not have been predicted)
        Synonyms: traf, zbieg okoliczności
      2. event, instance, case (something that happened)
        Synonyms: wydarzenie, wypadek
        w takim przypadkuin that caseCategory:Polish terms with collocations#PRZYPADEK
      3. (medicineCategory:pl:Medicine#PRZYPADEK) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)
        Synonyms: kazus, syndrom
      4. (medicineCategory:pl:Medicine#PRZYPADEK) case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)
      5. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#PRZYPADEK) adventure; event
      6. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#PRZYPADEK, chiefly in the plural) facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)
      7. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)
      8. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) shift (established order of performing duties)
        Synonym: zmiana
      9. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) fate
        Synonyms: los, przeznaczenie
      10. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) assets, income (that which belongs to someone)
      11. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) tribute, tax
      12. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)
      13. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK) property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)
      14. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#PRZYPADEK, of land) addition, adjacency

      Declension

      Noun

      przypadek m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with entries#PRZYPADEKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PRZYPADEK

      1. (grammarCategory:pl:Grammar#PRZYPADEK) case; grammatical case

      Declension

      Derived terms

      adjectives
      verbs
      verbs

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przypadek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 90 times in scientific texts, 6 times in news, 30 times in essays, 12 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 151 times, making it the 380th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

      References

      1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “przypadek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      2. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “przypadek 2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      3. Ida Kurcz (1990), “przypadek”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 470

      Further reading

      Category:Middle Polish Category:Old Polish entries with etymology texts Category:Old Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Old Polish lemmas Category:Old Polish masculine nouns Category:Old Polish nouns Category:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Category:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped- Category:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before) Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old Polish terms with quotations Category:Pages using etymon with no ID Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with etymology trees Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks Category:Polish 3-syllable words Category:Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Polish inanimate nouns Category:Polish lemmas Category:Polish links with manual fragments Category:Polish links with redundant alt parameters Category:Polish links with redundant wikilinks Category:Polish masculine nouns Category:Polish nouns Category:Polish semantic loans from Latin Category:Polish terms derived from Latin Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped- Category:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before) Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish Category:Polish terms suffixed with -ek Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Polish terms with collocations Category:Polish terms with obsolete senses Category:Rhymes:Polish/adɛk Category:Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/3 syllables Category:pl:Grammar Category:pl:Medicine