yaku

See also: yakuʔ, yākù, and Yaku

English

Boar-deer-butterflies, a common three-card yaku in hanafuda card games from Japan.
Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images

Etymology

Borrowed from JapaneseCategory:English terms borrowed from Japanese#YAKUCategory:English terms derived from Japanese#YAKU (yaku).

Pronunciation

Noun

yaku (plural yaku or yakus)Category:English lemmas#YAKUCategory:English nouns#YAKUCategory:English countable nouns#YAKUCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#YAKUCategory:English indeclinable nouns#YAKUCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. (Japanese mahjongCategory:en:Mahjong#YAKU, hanafudaCategory:en:Hanafuda#YAKU) A condition that scores points when met, usually in the form of a specific combination of tiles or cards.
    • 1892, Rossetsu Uchiyama, The Game of "Hana-awase": Japanese Cards, page 10:
      There are certain combinations of hands called “Yaku,” which, if held by a player, either among his tricks or in his hand, entitle him to certain payments from the other players.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2006, Israel A. S. Yost, “On the Border” (chapter 11), in Combat Chaplain: The Personal Story of the WWII Chaplain of the Japanese American 100th Battalion, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 215:
      It's a lot of fun for me as I'm just getting to know all the combinations (of three cards each) for yaku, which means the other fellow must subtract 50 from his score.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2012, Jelte Rep, “Chapter 5: Japan”, in Jelte Rep, transl., Great Mahjong Book: History, Lore, and Play, Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 112:
      Yakus determine whether you can make a mahjong.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2015, Ritz Kobayashi, “Encounter” (chapter 1), in anonymous translator, Saki, volume 1, Yen Press, →ISBN, page 9:
      I'm still learning all the yaku though!
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2015, Scott D. Miller, “Hand Pattern Overview”, in Riichi Mahjong: The Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Game Taking the World by Storm, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 104:
      Of course, since the hand is open, it doesn't earn the 1-han yaku for a true Pinfu hand.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2017, Jason Johnson & Antonietta Fazio-Johnson, “Matching Flowers” (chapter 5), in Hanafuda Games: Hanami Edition, IndianWolf Studios LLC, →ISBN, page 29:
      The wisteria ribbon is used in two yaku sets. This is allowed because a player may use the same card to score from more than one yaku category.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2017, Akiko Higashimura, “Translation Notes”, in anonymous translator, Princess Jellyfish 6, Kodansha Comics, →ISBN, page 349:
      The particular hanafuda game they're playing here is called Koi-Koi, and Banba just called the name of the game to keep going for another yaku card combination beyond whatever yaku she already formed.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2018, Koya Ihara, Shohei Kato, “Neuro-Evolutionary Approach to Multi-objective Optimization in One-Player Mahjong”, in Advances in Network-Based Information Systems, Springer International Publishing, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 501:
      To earn a high score and therefore complete yaku with a high rate, we expect that inputting features regarding these yaku into the networks will improve average scores.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
    • 2020 February 26, KML Competition Rules, Korean Mahjong League, archived from the original on 17 July 2025, 2.5.2 Mahjong on Self-Draw (tsumo):
      If the player did not keep the winning tile apart from the rest of the hand (if other players cannot see which was the winning tile), the lowest yaku and fu which can be calculated from that hand are applied.
      Category:English terms with quotations#YAKU
      Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned

Usage notes

In Japanese mahjong specifically (including Korean variants), having one or more yaku is a win condition, so anything that can fulfil that condition is considered a yaku. This includes conditions that have nothing to do with the types of tiles that one has, such as making a riichi bet, or completing one's hand with the very last discarded tile.

Synonyms

Translations

Bakumpai

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Bakumpai lemmas#YAKUCategory:Bakumpai pronouns#YAKUCategory:Bakumpai entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I

Banggai

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Banggai terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKUCategory:Banggai terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKU *(i-)aku, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Banggai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Banggai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Banggai lemmas#YAKUCategory:Banggai pronouns#YAKUCategory:Banggai entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)

Japanese

Romanization

yakuCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#YAKUCategory:Japanese romanizations#YAKUCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#YAKUCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. Rōmaji transcription of やく
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ヤク

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-AustronesianCategory:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *si and Proto-PhilippineCategory:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine#YAKU *akú, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKU *(i-)aku, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Kapampangan lemmas#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan pronouns#YAKUCategory:Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. First-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; I, me

Derived terms

See also

Kapampangan personal pronouns
absolute ergative oblique
disjunctive enclitic
first
person
singular aku/i aku/yaku ku kanaku
plural inclusive ikatamu katamu/tamu tamu/ta kekatamu
plural exclusive ikami, ike kami/ke mi kekami/keke
second
person
singular ika ka mu keka
plural ikayu/iko kayu/ko yu kekayu/keko
third
person
singular iya/ya ya na keya/kaya
plural ila la da/ra karela
Category:Kapampangan 2-syllable words#YAKU

Lindu

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Lindu lemmas#YAKUCategory:Lindu pronouns#YAKUCategory:Lindu entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I; me

Ngaju

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Category:Requests for pronunciation in Ngaju entries#YAKU

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Ngaju lemmas#YAKUCategory:Ngaju pronouns#YAKUCategory:Ngaju entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I

Padoe

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Bungku-TolakiCategory:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Bungku-Tolaki#YAKUCategory:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Bungku-Tolaki#YAKU *ku, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKUCategory:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#YAKU *(i-)aku, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Category:Requests for pronunciation in Padoe entries#YAKU

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Padoe lemmas#YAKUCategory:Padoe pronouns#YAKUCategory:Padoe entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

Pazeh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Pazeh terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Pazeh terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Pazeh lemmas#YAKUCategory:Pazeh pronouns#YAKUCategory:Pazeh entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I

See also

Pazeh personal pronouns
neutral nominative genitive locative
singular 1st person yaku aku naki yaku(n)an
2nd person isiw siw nisiw isiwan
3rd person proximal imini mini nimini iminian
medium imisiw misiw nimisiw misiwan
distal isia sia nisia isiaan
plural 1st person inclusive ita ta nita (ta-) itaan
1st person exclusive yami ami nyam(i) yami(n)an
2nd person imu mu nimu imuan
3rd person proximal yamini amini naamini yaminian
medium yamisiw amisiw naamisiw yamisiwan
distal yasia asia naasia yasiaan

Quechua

Pronunciation

Noun

yakuCategory:Quechua lemmas#YAKUCategory:Quechua nouns#YAKUCategory:Quechua entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. water
    Synonym: unu

Declension

Declension of yaku
singular plural
nominative yaku yakukuna
accusative yakuta yakukunata
dative yakuman yakukunaman
genitive yakup yakukunap
locative yakupi yakukunapi
terminative yakukama yakukunakama
ablative yakumanta yakukunamanta
instrumental yakuwan yakukunawan
comitative yakuntin yakukunantin
abessive yakunnaq yakukunannaq
comparative yakuhina yakukunahina
causative yakurayku yakukunarayku
benefactive yakupaq yakukunapaq
associative yakupura yakukunapura
distributive yakunka yakukunanka
exclusive yakulla yakukunalla
Possessive forms of yaku
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative yakuy yakuykuna
accusative yakuyta yakuykunata
dative yakuyman yakuykunaman
genitive yakuypa yakuykunap
locative yakuypi yakuykunapi
terminative yakuykama yakuykunakama
ablative yakuymanta yakuykunamanta
instrumental yakuywan yakuykunawan
comitative yakuynintin yakuykunantin
abessive yakuyninnaq yakuykunannaq
comparative yakuyhina yakuykunahina
causative yakuyrayku yakuykunarayku
benefactive yakuypaq yakuykunapaq
associative yakuypura yakuykunapura
distributive yakuyninka yakuykunanka
exclusive yakuylla yakuykunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative yakun yakunkuna
accusative yakunta yakunkunata
dative yakunman yakunkunaman
genitive yakunpa yakunkunap
locative yakunpi yakunkunapi
terminative yakunkama yakunkunakama
ablative yakunmanta yakunkunamanta
instrumental yakunwan yakunkunawan
comitative yakunintin yakunkunantin
abessive yakunninnaq yakunkunannaq
comparative yakunhina yakunkunahina
causative yakunrayku yakunkunarayku
benefactive yakunpaq yakunkunapaq
associative yakunpura yakunkunapura
distributive yakuninka yakunkunanka
exclusive yakunlla yakunkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative yakuyku yakuykukuna
accusative yakuykuta yakuykukunata
dative yakuykuman yakuykukunaman
genitive yakuykupa yakuykukunap
locative yakuykupi yakuykukunapi
terminative yakuykukama yakuykukunakama
ablative yakuykumanta yakuykukunamanta
instrumental yakuykuwan yakuykukunawan
comitative yakuykuntin yakuykukunantin
abessive yakuykunnaq yakuykukunannaq
comparative yakuykuhina yakuykukunahina
causative yakuykurayku yakuykukunarayku
benefactive yakuykupaq yakuykukunapaq
associative yakuykupura yakuykukunapura
distributive yakuykunka yakuykukunanka
exclusive yakuykulla yakuykukunalla

Derived terms

Thao

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Thao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#YAKUCategory:Thao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#YAKU *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Thao lemmas#YAKUCategory:Thao pronouns#YAKUCategory:Thao entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. I (personal pronoun)

See also

Thao personal pronouns
nominative oblique possessive
singular 1st person yaku yakin nak
2nd person ihu ihun mihu
3rd person thithu thithun thithu
plural 1st person inclusive ita itan mita
1st person exclusive yamin yamin yamin
2rd person maniun maniun maniun
3rd person thaythuy thaythuy thaythuy

Totoli

Pronoun

yakuCategory:Totoli lemmas#YAKUCategory:Totoli pronouns#YAKUCategory:Totoli entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. alternative form of aku

Yámana

Noun

yakuCategory:Yámana lemmas#YAKUCategory:Yámana nouns#YAKUCategory:Yámana entries with incorrect language header#YAKUCategory:Pages with entries#YAKUCategory:Pages with 13 entries#YAKU

  1. wood
Category:Bakumpai lemmas Category:Bakumpai pronouns Category:Banggai lemmas Category:Banggai pronouns Category:Banggai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Banggai terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Banggai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Banggai terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Banggai terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English indeclinable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals Category:English terms borrowed from Japanese Category:English terms derived from Japanese Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Japanese non-lemma forms Category:Japanese romanizations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Category:Kapampangan 2-syllable words Category:Kapampangan lemmas Category:Kapampangan pronouns Category:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine Category:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine Category:Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Lindu lemmas Category:Lindu pronouns Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Ngaju lemmas Category:Ngaju pronouns Category:Padoe lemmas Category:Padoe pronouns Category:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Bungku-Tolaki Category:Padoe terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Bungku-Tolaki Category:Padoe terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Category:Pages with 13 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pazeh lemmas Category:Pazeh pronouns Category:Pazeh terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Pazeh terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Quechua lemmas Category:Quechua nouns Category:Quechua terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Quechua terms with quotations Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for pronunciation in Ngaju entries Category:Requests for pronunciation in Padoe entries Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːkuː Category:Terms with Cantonese translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Palauan translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Thao lemmas Category:Thao pronouns Category:Thao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Thao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Totoli lemmas Category:Totoli pronouns Category:Translation table header lacks gloss Category:Yámana lemmas Category:Yámana nouns Category:en:Hanafuda Category:en:Mahjong