они
Macedonian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ОНИCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ОНИ *onъ.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
о́ни • (óni)Category:Macedonian lemmas#ОНИCategory:Macedonian pronouns#ОНИCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#ОНИCategory:Pages with entries#ОНИCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ОНИ
- (dialectalCategory:Macedonian dialectal terms#ОНИ) they
- Synonym: (standard) ти́е (tíe)
References
- “они” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Nanai
Etymology
From Proto-TungusicCategory:Nanai terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic#ОНИCategory:Nanai terms derived from Proto-Tungusic#ОНИ *uńi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɲi/Category:Nanai terms with IPA pronunciation#ОНИ
- Hyphenation: о‧ни
Noun
они (oni)Category:Nanai lemmas#ОНИCategory:Nanai nouns#ОНИCategory:Nanai entries with incorrect language header#ОНИCategory:Pages with entries#ОНИCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ОНИ
Derived terms
- (diminutive) оника̄н (onikān)
References
- S. N. Onenko (1980), “они”, in V. A. Avrorina, editor, Нанайско-русский словарь [Nanai-Russian dictionary], Русский язык
Russian
Alternative forms
- онѣ́ (oně́) — pre-1918 spelling, feminine only
Etymology
Inherited from Old East SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic#ОНИCategory:Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic#ОНИ они (oni), from Proto-SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ОНИCategory:Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ОНИ *onъ.
The prefixation of /n/ after prepositions comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in *-n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final *-n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
они́ • (oní)Category:Russian lemmas#ОНИCategory:Russian pronouns#ОНИCategory:Russian personal pronouns#ОНИCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#ОНИCategory:Pages with entries#ОНИCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ОНИ
- (the third-person plural) they
- (the third-person singular, usually humorousCategory:Russian humorous terms#ОНИ, colloquialCategory:Russian colloquialisms#ОНИ or datedCategory:Russian dated terms#ОНИ) they
- (the third-person singular, gender-neutralCategory:Russian gender-neutral terms#ОНИ, proscribedCategory:Russian proscribed terms#ОНИ) they
Usage notes
- An н is prefixed to any third-person pronoun in an oblique case whenever a preposition that directly governs it is immediately in front of it: от неё (ot nejó) (from her), на нём (na njom) (on him), у них (u nix) (they have), к нему́ (k nemú) (to him), с не́ю (s néju) (with her).
- When the preposition does not directly govern его́, её, их (jevó, jejó, ix) (i.e., when they are possessive pronouns), then no н- is inserted: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta) (at his brother’s), о её ма́тери (o jejó máteri) (about her mother), в их ко́мнате (v ix kómnate) (in their room).
- While Russian does not have an official pronoun for non-binary individuals, some have claimed the usage of они (oni) as an equivalent to the singular they in English.
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
— | ||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
| prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
- Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
- The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
- The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
- Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
- Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
- The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
| singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
| m | n | f | m / n | f | ||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
— | ||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́Category:Russian links with redundant target parameters#ОНИ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
ея̈ 3, нея̈ 2 3 (jejǫ́, nejǫ́) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́ 2 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 2 (jej, nej) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 2 (jejó, nejó) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 4 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 4 (tobój, tobóju) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 2 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 4 (sobój, sobóju) | ||||
| prepositional5 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ 2 (njom) |
ней 2 (nej) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ 2 (nix) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
- Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
- The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
- Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
- Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
- The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Related terms
- свой (svoj)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒni/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#ОНИ
- Hyphenation: о‧ни
Pronoun
о̀ни ? (Latin spelling òni)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#ОНИCategory:Serbo-Croatian pronouns#ОНИCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#ОНИCategory:Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries#ОНИCategory:Pages with entries#ОНИCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ОНИ
- they (nominative plural of о̑н (“he”))
Declension
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ја | ми | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ти | ви |
| polite | Ви | ||
| 3rd person | m | он | они |
| f | она | оне | |
| n | оно | она | |