ты
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ТЫCategory:Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ТЫ *ty, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ТЫ *túh₂.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ты • (ty)Category:Belarusian lemmas#ТЫCategory:Belarusian pronouns#ТЫCategory:Belarusian personal pronouns#ТЫCategory:Belarusian entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- (familiarCategory:Belarusian familiar terms#ТЫ) you (singular), thou
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) | ты (ty) | ён (jon) | яно́ (janó) | яна́ (janá) | мы (my) | вы (vy) | яны́ (janý) | — | ||
| genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) | цябе́ (cjabjé) | яго́ (jahó) | яе́ (jajé) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| dative | мне (mnje) | табе́ (tabjé) | яму́ (jamú) | ёй (joj) | нам (nam) | вам (vam) | ім (im) | сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
| accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) | цябе́ (cjabjé) | яго́ (jahó) | яе́ (jajé) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) | табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) | ім (im) | ёй, ёю (joj, jóju) | на́мі (námi) | ва́мі (vámi) | і́мі (ími) | сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
| locative | мне (mnje) | табе́ (tabjé) | ім (im) | ёй (joj) | нас (nas) | вас (vas) | іх (ix) | сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ТИCategory:Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ТИ *ty, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ТИ *túh₂.
Pronoun
ты • (tŷ)Category:Carpathian Rusyn lemmas#ТИCategory:Carpathian Rusyn pronouns#ТИCategory:Carpathian Rusyn personal pronouns#ТИCategory:Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header#ТИCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- you (singular)
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Eastern Mari entries#ТЫ
Pronoun
ты • (ty)Category:Eastern Mari lemmas#ТЫCategory:Eastern Mari pronouns#ТЫCategory:Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- synonym of седе (sede)
- 2003, Попов, Никандр Семёнович, Календарные праздники и обряды марийцев, volume 1, Марийский институт языка, литературы и истории, →ISBN, page 262:
- Ты рвезе ятырак жап еҥым вашталтыл коштын.Category:Eastern Mari terms with quotations#ТЫ
- Ty rveze jatyrak žap jeŋym vaštaltyl koštyn.
- This guy has been changing people for quite a long time.
Synonyms
- тиде (tide)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Eastern Mari entries#ТЫ
Particle
ты • (ty)Category:Eastern Mari lemmas#ТЫCategory:Eastern Mari particles#ТЫCategory:Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- emphatic particle
- ты вурседылеш вет
- ty vursedyĺeš vet
- (s)he is really arguing
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “ты”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Ket
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-KeticCategory:Ket terms inherited from Proto-Ketic#ТЫCategory:Ket terms derived from Proto-Ketic#ТЫ *tʰɯpʰʌl (“concave portion of riverbank; precipice, slope”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹tɨ/, [tɯʔɯ̯˥˧]Category:Ket terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
Noun
ты (tɨ̄) n (plural тыӈ)Category:Ket lemmas#ТЫCategory:Ket nouns#ТЫCategory:Ket entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Ket neuter nouns#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- overhanging riverbank, slope on a riverbank
References
- ↑ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 929
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 312
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 379
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɯ/, [ˈtɯ̈]Category:Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
- Hyphenation: ты
Etymology 1

From Proto-PermicCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic#ТЫ *tu̇, from Proto-UralicCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#ТЫ *towe. Cognates include Hungarian tó and Tundra Nenets то (to).
Noun
ты • (ty)Category:Komi-Zyrian lemmas#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian nouns#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) |
| II 1 | тыӧс (työs) | тыясӧс (tyjasös) | |
| instrumental | тыӧн (työn) | тыясӧн (tyjasön) | |
| comitative | тыкӧд (tyköd) | тыяскӧд (tyjasköd) | |
| caritive | тытӧг (tytög) | тыястӧг (tyjastög) | |
| consecutive | тыла (tyla) | тыясла (tyjasla) | |
| genitive | тылӧн (tylön) | тыяслӧн (tyjaslön) | |
| ablative | тылысь (tylyś) | тыяслысь (tyjaslyś) | |
| dative | тылы (tyly) | тыяслы (tyjasly) | |
| inessive | тыын (tyyn) | тыясын (tyjasyn) | |
| elative | тыысь (tyyś) | тыясысь (tyjasyś) | |
| illative | тыӧ (työ) | тыясӧ (tyjasö) | |
| egressive | тысянь (tyśań) | тыяссянь (tyjasśań) | |
| approximative | тылань (tylań) | тыяслань (tyjaslań) | |
| terminative | тыӧдз (työdź) | тыясӧдз (tyjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | тыӧд (työd) | тыясӧд (tyjasöd) |
| II | тыті (tyti) | тыясті (tyjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Etymology 2
From Proto-PermicCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic#ТЫ *tu̇, from Proto-UralicCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#ТЫ *täwe. Cognates include Finnish tävy and Hungarian tüdő.
Noun
ты • (ty)Category:Komi-Zyrian lemmas#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian nouns#ТЫCategory:Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) |
| II 1 | тыӧс (työs) | тыясӧс (tyjasös) | |
| instrumental | тыӧн (työn) | тыясӧн (tyjasön) | |
| comitative | тыкӧд (tyköd) | тыяскӧд (tyjasköd) | |
| caritive | тытӧг (tytög) | тыястӧг (tyjastög) | |
| consecutive | тыла (tyla) | тыясла (tyjasla) | |
| genitive | тылӧн (tylön) | тыяслӧн (tyjaslön) | |
| ablative | тылысь (tylyś) | тыяслысь (tyjaslyś) | |
| dative | тылы (tyly) | тыяслы (tyjasly) | |
| inessive | тыын (tyyn) | тыясын (tyjasyn) | |
| elative | тыысь (tyyś) | тыясысь (tyjasyś) | |
| illative | тыӧ (työ) | тыясӧ (tyjasö) | |
| egressive | тысянь (tyśań) | тыяссянь (tyjasśań) | |
| approximative | тылань (tylań) | тыяслань (tyjaslań) | |
| terminative | тыӧдз (työdź) | тыясӧдз (tyjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | тыӧд (työd) | тыясӧд (tyjasöd) |
| II | тыті (tyti) | тыясті (tyjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 7
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 667
Mariupol Greek
Etymology 1
Contraction of аты́ (atý), from Ancient GreekCategory:Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek#ТЫ αὐτή (autḗ). Cognates include Greek αυτή (aftí) (contracted τη (ti)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɨ]Category:Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
- Hyphenation: ты
Pronoun
ты • (ty) (emphatic form аты́)Category:Mariupol Greek lemmas#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek pronouns#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek personal pronouns#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| nominative | го (ho) |
сы (sy) |
тос (tos) |
ты (ty) |
то (to) |
мис (mis) |
сыс (sys) |
тын (tyn) |
| oblique | мэ́на (ména) |
сэ́на (séna) |
то́на (tóna) |
ты́на (týna) |
мас (mas) |
сас (sas) |
тынц (tync) | |
| clitic | -ми (-mi) |
-сы (-sy) |
-тун (-tun) |
-тын (-tyn) |
-ту (-tu) |
-мас (-mas) |
-сас (-sas) |
-ц (-c) |
Etymology 2
From Ancient GreekCategory:Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek#ТЫ τί (tí). Cognates include Greek τι (ti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɨ]Category:Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
- Hyphenation: ты
Pronoun
ты? • (ty?)Category:Mariupol Greek lemmas#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek pronouns#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek interrogative pronouns#ТЫCategory:Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- what?
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “ты?”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), Румеку глоса, Donetsk, page 4
Nivkh
| Sakhalin dialects | |
|---|---|
| East Sakhalin | ту |
| Amur dialects | |
| Lower Amur | ты |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Nivkh entries#ТЫ
Pronunciation
Determiner
ты (tə)Category:Nivkh lemmas#ТЫCategory:Nivkh determiners#ТЫCategory:Nivkh entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ (AmurCategory:Amur Nivkh#ТЫ)
Alternate forms
- тыдь (təd̦)
Further reading
- Č. M. Taksami (1983), Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 102.
Northern Mansi
Alternative forms
тыи (tyi)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Mansi entries#ТЫ
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ты (ti)Category:Northern Mansi lemmas#ТЫCategory:Northern Mansi pronouns#ТЫCategory:Northern Mansi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#ТЫCategory:Northern Mansi entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
References
Russian
Alternative forms
- Ты (Ty) (religious)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic#ТЫCategory:Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic#ТЫ тꙑ (ty), from Proto-SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ТЫCategory:Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ТЫ *ty, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ТЫCategory:Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ТЫ *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ты • (ty)Category:Russian lemmas#ТЫCategory:Russian pronouns#ТЫCategory:Russian personal pronouns#ТЫCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
- (familiarCategory:Russian familiar terms#ТЫ) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou
- 1972 [1955, 1938], Лазарь Лагин [Lazar Lagin], “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 42; English translation based on “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 51:
- — А ну, подойди́-ка побли́же, недосто́йная прислу́жница! Мне не нра́вится, как ты отве́тила на приказа́ние моего́ ю́ного дру́га и повели́теля.Category:Russian terms with quotations#ТЫ
- — A nu, podojdí-ka poblíže, nedostójnaja prislúžnica! Mne ne nrávitsja, kak ty otvétila na prikazánije mojevó júnovo drúga i povelítelja.
- “Come near, unworthy servant! I don’t like how thou hast answered to the orders of my young friend and master.”
Usage notes
The personal pronoun ты is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. In classical literature, it is used by superiors to their inferiors, but that usage is no longer tolerated (with the exception of the way adults speak to children, while the children are expected to use вы). For most occasions, the formal вы (vy) should be used instead. For more information, see Appendix:Russian pronouns.
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
— | ||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
| prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
- Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
- The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
- The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
- Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
- Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
- The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
| singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
| m | n | f | m / n | f | ||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
— | ||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́Category:Russian links with redundant target parameters#ТЫ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
ея̈ 3, нея̈ 2 3 (jejǫ́, nejǫ́) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́ 2 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 2 (jej, nej) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 2 (jejó, nejó) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 4 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 4 (tobój, tobóju) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 2 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 4 (sobój, sobóju) | ||||
| prepositional5 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ 2 (njom) |
ней 2 (nej) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ 2 (nix) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
- Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
- The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
- Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
- Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
- The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Related terms
Tundra Nenets

Etymology
From Proto-SamoyedicCategory:Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic#ТЫCategory:Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic#ТЫ *tëə. Cognates with Forest Enets тэ and Tundra Enets тэа.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɨ]Category:Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
- Hyphenation: ты
Noun
ты • (ti)Category:Tundra Nenets lemmas#ТЫCategory:Tundra Nenets nouns#ТЫCategory:Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ты (ti) | тыхыʼ (tixih) | тыˮ (tiq) |
| genitive | тыʼ (tih) | тыхыʼ (tixih) | тыˮ (tiq) |
| accusative | тым (tim°) | тыхыʼ (tixih) | ты (ti) |
| allative | тын (tin°) | тыхыняʼ (tixinyah) | тыхыˮ (tixiq) |
| locative | тыхына (tixina) | тыхыняна (tixinyana) | тыхыˮна (tixiqna) |
| ablative | тыхыд (tixid°) | тыхыняд (tixinyad°) | тыхыт (tixit°) |
| prolative | тывна (tiwna) | тыхынямна (tixinyamna) | тыˮмӑна (tiqmăna) |
References
- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 167
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “ты”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014), A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20
Udmurt

Etymology
From Proto-PermicCategory:Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic#ТЫCategory:Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic#ТЫ *tu̇, from Proto-UralicCategory:Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#ТЫCategory:Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic#ТЫ *towe. Cognates include Hungarian tó and Southern Selkup то̄ (tō).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ты (ty) and Komi-Yazva тө (tå).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɯ̈]Category:Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation#ТЫ
- Rhymes: -ɯ̈Category:Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈#ТЫCategory:Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/1 syllable#ТЫ
- Hyphenation: ты
Noun
ты • (ty)Category:Udmurt lemmas#ТЫCategory:Udmurt nouns#ТЫCategory:Udmurt entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ты ty |
тыос tyos |
| accusative | тыэз tyez |
тыосыз tyosyz |
| genitive | тылэн tylen |
тыослэн tyoslen |
| dative | тылы tyly |
тыослы tyosly |
| ablative | тылэсь tyleś |
тыослэсь tyosleś |
| instrumental | тыэн tyen |
тыосын tyosyn |
| abessive | тытэк tytek |
тыостэк tyostek |
| adverbial | тыя tyja |
тыосъя tyosja |
| inessive | тыын tyyn |
тыосын tyosyn |
| illative | тыэ tye |
тыосы tyosy |
| elative | тыысь tyyś |
тыосысь tyosyś |
| egressive | тыысьен tyyśjen |
тыосысьен tyosyśjen |
| terminative | тыозь tyoź |
тыосозь tyosoź |
| prolative | тытӥ tyti |
тыосытӥ tyosyti |
| allative | тылань tylań |
тыослань tyoslań |
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
- тышур (tyšur)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ты”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 666
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 74
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 260
West Circassian
Pronunciation
Noun
ты (tə)Category:West Circassian lemmas#ТЫCategory:West Circassian nouns#ТЫCategory:West Circassian entries with incorrect language header#ТЫCategory:Pages with entries#ТЫCategory:Pages with 12 entries#ТЫ
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | — | — |
| nominative | тыр (tər) | тыхэр (təxɛr) |
| ergative | тым (təm) | тыхэмэ (təxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | ты(м)кӏэ (tə(m)kʼɛ) | тыхэ(м)кӏэ (təxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | тыу (təwu) | тыхыу (təxəwu) |
