Wikimore

See also: 团 and 団

團	U+5718, 團 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5718

← 圗
[U+5717]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000022296

圙 →
[U+5719]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Traditional	團Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes#團
Shinjitai	団Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#團
Simplified	团Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#團

Category:CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China#團0

Han character

團Category:Translingual lemmas#囗11團 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#囗11團 Category:Translingual symbols#囗11團 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#囗11團 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#囗11團 Category:Pages with entries#團 Category:Pages with 5 entries#團 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 田十戈戈 (WJII), four-corner 6034₃, composition ⿴囗專)Category:Han script characters#囗11團

Derived characters

𡁴, 㩛, 𣎫, 檲, 糰, 𧓘, 𬣍(𬣫), 𩼯

Descendants

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 221, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4834
Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 2
Unihan data for U+5718

Chinese

trad.		團
simp.		团^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竱	toːn, tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	doːn, doːn, *donʔ
篿	doːn, tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	doːn, tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	doːn, tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	doːn, tjon
轉	tonʔ, tons
傳	tons, don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	donʔ, dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	tjon, tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	tjon, tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːn)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#囗11: semantic 囗 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#團.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuán (tuan²Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#團)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tuan²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): tuán

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): tuán
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tyun⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): toen⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hon²
Gan (Wiktionary): ton²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thòn

(Hailu, HRS): ton

(Meixian, Guangdong): ton²
Jin (Wiktionary): tuan¹
Northern Min (KCR): tǔing / dǔing
Eastern Min (BUC): tuàng / diòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): duang² / duong² / tuang² / tuong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thoân / thn̂g / thûiⁿ / thn̍gh / tôaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): tuang⁵ / tuêng⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): tuang⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): dun⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶doe / ²doe / ²duon / ²daen / ²doen
- (Jinhua): ²doe; ²duan
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): donn²

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): duen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻuan²
  - Yale: twán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
  - Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuánr
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuánr
  - Wade–Giles: tʻuan²-ʼrh
  - Yale: twánr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twal
  - Palladius: туаньр (tuanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɑɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tuan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tuan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuan²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: tuán
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuã²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: tuán
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): tuan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuã²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tyun⁴
  - Yale: tyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: toen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰøn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hon²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hᵘɔn⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ton²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ton^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ton²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰon¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ton
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ton²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰɔn¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tuan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuæ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǔing / dǔing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuiŋ²¹/, /tuiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tuàng / diòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuaŋ⁵³/, /tuoŋ⁵³/

Note:

tuàng - literary;
diòng - vernacular (“united; assembled; to form a circle”, e.g. 團團).

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: duáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tuang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tuáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tuong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuoŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân
  - Tâi-lô: thuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toaan
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tngg
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvuii
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̍gh
  - Tâi-lô: thn̍gh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tngh
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvoaa
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tuã²⁴/

Note:

thoân - literary;
thn̂g/thuîⁿ/thn̍gh - vernacular (“classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects”);
tôaⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuang⁵ / tuêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuâng / thuêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

tuang5 - Shantou;
tuêng5 - Chaozhou.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: tuang⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuaŋ²²/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: dun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tun²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶doe
  - MiniDict: doe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³doe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dø²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²doe
  - MiniDict: doe^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /dø³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /dø³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /dø²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dø²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /dɵ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /dɤə³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /dø³¹³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²duon
  - MiniDict: duon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /duõ²³/
- (Northern: Fuyang)
  - Wugniu: ²daen
  - Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /dɛ̃¹¹³/
- (Northern: Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ²doen
  - MiniDict: doeon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /dø̃²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /dø²²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²doe; ²duan
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /dɤ³¹³/, /duã³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: donn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tõ¹³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: duen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɛn¹¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 團
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰuan³⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰuan²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰuan⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/tʰuã⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʰuã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰuan⁴²/
	Xi'an	/tʰuã²⁴/
	Xining	/tʰuã²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰuan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰuɛ̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰuan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/tʰan²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰuan³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰuan²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰuã̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰuaŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/tʰʊ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuæ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/tuɑŋ¹³/ ～住 /tʰuɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuæ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/dø²³/
	Suzhou	/dø¹³/
	Hangzhou	/duõ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/dø³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰo⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/tuːə⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/tõ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/dɔn¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰɵn²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰon¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰon¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰyn²¹/
	Nanning	/tʰyn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/tʰyn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tʰuan³⁵/ /tʰŋ̍³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰuaŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰuiŋ²¹/ /tuiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/huaŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: dwan

Rime
Character	團
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	度官切
Baxter	dwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwan/
Li Rong	/duɑn/
Wang Li	/duɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[d]ˤon/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	團
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuán
Middle Chinese	‹ dwan ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[d]ˁon/
English	round, plenty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	團
Reading #	1/1
No.	17665
Phonetic component	專
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	團
Old Chinese	/*doːn/

Definitions

團Category:Chinese lemmas#囗11 Category:Chinese hanzi#囗11 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#囗11 Category:Pages with entries#團 Category:Pages with 5 entries#團

sphere; ball; circle
團團圍住／团团围住 ― tuántuán wéizhù ― to encircleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

蒲團／蒲团 ― pútuán ― cushion (circular in shape)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
to roll (into a ball)
mass; lump
麵團／面团 ― miàntuán ― doughCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
Classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects.
一團泥／一团泥 ― yītuán ní ― a clod; a lump of soilCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

一團和氣／一团和气 ― yītuánhéqì ― "a ball of friendly air"Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
group; collective; panel; team; organization
選舉人團／选举人团 ― xuǎnjǔréntuán ― electoral collegeCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

財團／财团 ― cáituán ― financial groupCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

團體／团体 ― tuántǐ ― team; collectiveCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

樂團／乐团 ― yuètuán ― music ensemble; orchestraCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
1. tour group arranged by travel agency
  你們這團兒都安排了什麼項目啊？ [MSC, trad.]
  你们这团儿都安排了什么项目啊？ [MSC, simp.]
  Nǐmen zhèi tuánr dōu ānpái le shénme xiàngmu a? [Pinyin]
  What kind of programs do you provide for this tour group?
  Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
(figurative, in compounds) tightly; completely; as an inseparable collective (suggestive of circles or tightly knit groups)
團結／团结 ― tuánjié ― to unite; to join each other; to stick togetherCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

團圓／团圆 ― tuányuán ― to reunite; to get together (with family members)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
(military Category:zh:Military#囗11) regiment; corps
(military Category:zh:Military#囗11 or paramilitary) formation; troops; armed organization
軍團／军团 ― jūntuán ― legionCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

團練／团练 ― tuánliàn ― militia; local paramilitary organizationCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
(Mainland China Category:Mainland China Chinese#囗11) short for 共青團／共青团 (gòngqīngtuán, “Communist Youth League”)Category:Chinese short forms
團派／团派 ― tuánpài ― (Communist Youth) League Faction (Hu Jintao's faction)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
(graph theory Category:zh:Graph theory#囗11) clique

Usage notes

(military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a regiment of infantry was composed of three battalions (營) and some miscellaneous companies (連). In turn, two regiments formed a brigade (旅). Three regiments could be formed into a triangular division, where the brigade structure was absent, as a division (整編師 / 編制師).