단
| ||||||||||
| 다닥닦닧단닩닪 닫달닭닮닯닰닱 닲닳담답닶닷닸 당닺닻닼닽닾닿 | |
| 니 ← | → 대 |
|---|---|
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [단]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dan |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dan |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tan |
| Yale Romanization? | tan |
Etymology 1
First attested in the letters excavated from Jinju Ha clan lady's grave, early 17th century, as Middle KoreanCategory:Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean#단Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Korean#단 단.Category:Native Korean words#단
Possibly from an unattested verb *단〯다〮 (*tǎntá, “to be tied together”), seen as a root in the hapax legomenon 단기〮다〮 (tànkítá, “to fix in place by tying”), and possibly in the words 다님〮쇠〮 (tànímswóy), 단기 (tanki) (> 댕기 (daenggi)).[1]
The apparent zero-derivation from a verb stem to a count noun is also seen in 뭇 (mut, “bundle”) (from 무ᇧ다 (mwuskta, “to bundle up”)), 가리 (gari, “pile”) (from 가리다 (garida, “to pile up”)), and 되 (doe, “a unit of volume”) (from 되다 (doeda, “to measure volume”)).
Noun
단 • (dan)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean nouns#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
- ↑ 전한솔 [jeonhansol] (2024), “‘댕기, 대님’의 어휘사와 용언 ‘*단 [束, 固定]’의 재구”, in 국어사연구, volume 39, 국어사학회 [gugeosahakhoe], pages 139-167
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 但
Category:Sino-Korean wordsAdverb
단 • (dan) (hanja 但)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean adverbs#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 單
Category:Sino-Korean wordsAdverb
단 • (dan) (hanja 單)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean adverbs#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
- only
- 어제 모임에는 단 세 명만 참석했다.
- Eoje moim-e-neun dan se myeon-gman chamseokhaetda.
- Only three people attended yesterday's meeting.
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 段
Category:Sino-Korean wordsNoun
단 • (dan) (hanja 段)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean nouns#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
Suffix
—단 • (-dan) (hanja 段)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean suffixes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 團
Category:Sino-Korean wordsSuffix
—단 • (-dan) (hanja 團)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean suffixes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
Derived terms
Etymology 6
Back-formationCategory:Korean back-formations#단 from 홍단 (紅短, hongdan), 청단 (靑短, cheongdan), and 초단 (草短, chodan), all derived from JapaneseCategory:Korean terms derived from Japanese#단 短 (tan), a clipping of JapaneseCategory:Korean terms derived from Japanese#단 短冊 (tanzaku, “small strip of paper that can be written on”).
Noun
단 • (dan)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean nouns#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
- (hanafudaCategory:ko:Hanafuda#단) A three of a kind of hwatu playing cards of the same type of 띠 (tti, “tanzaku card”).
- Coordinate term: 단 (dan)
- 2023 or prior, “화투 [hwatu]”, in 한국민속대백과사전 [Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture], National Folk Museum of Korea, archived from the original on 29 May 2023:
- 3단은 5끗짜리 띠를 모으는 것으로 솔·매화·벚꽃으로 된 홍단과, 모란·국화·단풍으로 된 청단, 난초·흑싸리·홍싸리로 된 초단이 있고, 3약에는 난초약·단풍약·비약이 있어 그 달에 해당하는 넉 장의 패를 모두 차지하면 되는 것이다.Category:Korean terms with quotations#단Category:Requests for translations of Korean quotations#단
- 3daneun 5kkeutjjari ttireul mo'euneun geoseuro sol·maehwa·beotkkocheuro doen hongdan'gwa, moran·gukhwa·danpung'euro doen cheongdan, nancho·heukssari·hongssariro doen chodani itgo, 3yageneun nanchoyak·danpung'yak·biyagi isseo geu dare haedanghaneun neok jang'ui paereul modu chajihamyeon doeneun geosida.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also
Etymology 7
Adjective
단 • (dan)Category:Korean non-lemma forms#단Category:Korean adjective forms#단Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#단Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단
- realis adnominal form of 달다 (dalda, “to be sweet”)
Etymology 8
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
단 • (dan)Category:Korean lemmas#단Category:Korean syllables#단Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#단Category:Pages with entries#단Category:Pages with 1 entry#단Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#단Category:Hanja readings#단Category:Sino-Korean words#단
Category:Hanja readings#단