悪

See also: 惡 and 恶
悪 U+60AA, 悪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60AA
← 悩
[U+60A9] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000024746 悫 →
[U+60AB]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

悪Category:Translingual lemmas#心07悪Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心07悪Category:Translingual symbols#心07悪Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心07悪Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#心07悪Category:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 10331, composition ⿱亜心)Category:Han char with multiple canjCategory:Han script characters#心07悪

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+60AA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Simplified from 惡 (亞 → 亜)Category:CJKV simplified characters#亞亜*.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 悪Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#悪 – see 惡 (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; cruel; overbearing; domineering; over-strict; etc.”).
(This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 惡).
Notes:
Category:Intermediate Mandarin#心07Category:Chinese lemmas#心07Category:Mandarin lemmas#心07Category:Sichuanese lemmas#心07Category:Cantonese lemmas#心07Category:Taishanese lemmas#心07Category:Gan lemmas#心07Category:Hakka lemmas#心07Category:Jin lemmas#心07Category:Northern Min lemmas#心07Category:Eastern Min lemmas#心07Category:Hokkien lemmas#心07Category:Teochew lemmas#心07Category:Leizhou Min lemmas#心07Category:Puxian Min lemmas#心07Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas#心07Category:Wu lemmas#心07Category:Wu lemmas#心07Category:Xiang lemmas#心07Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#心07Category:Old Chinese lemmas#心07Category:Chinese hanzi#心07Category:Mandarin hanzi#心07Category:Sichuanese hanzi#心07Category:Cantonese hanzi#心07Category:Taishanese hanzi#心07Category:Gan hanzi#心07Category:Hakka hanzi#心07Category:Jin hanzi#心07Category:Northern Min hanzi#心07Category:Eastern Min hanzi#心07Category:Hokkien hanzi#心07Category:Teochew hanzi#心07Category:Leizhou Min hanzi#心07Category:Puxian Min hanzi#心07Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi#心07Category:Wu hanzi#心07Category:Wu hanzi#心07Category:Xiang hanzi#心07Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#心07Category:Old Chinese hanzi#心07Category:Chinese adjectives#心07Category:Mandarin adjectives#心07Category:Sichuanese adjectives#心07Category:Cantonese adjectives#心07Category:Taishanese adjectives#心07Category:Gan adjectives#心07Category:Hakka adjectives#心07Category:Jin adjectives#心07Category:Northern Min adjectives#心07Category:Eastern Min adjectives#心07Category:Hokkien adjectives#心07Category:Teochew adjectives#心07Category:Leizhou Min adjectives#心07Category:Puxian Min adjectives#心07Category:Southern Pinghua adjectives#心07Category:Wu adjectives#心07Category:Wu adjectives#心07Category:Xiang adjectives#心07Category:Middle Chinese adjectives#心07Category:Old Chinese adjectives#心07Category:Chinese terms spelled with 悪#心07Category:Chinese simplified forms#心07Category:Chinese variant forms#心07Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#心07Category:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 悪Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#悪

Kyūjitai

 惡Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#悪

Kanji

悪

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 惡)

Category:Japanese kanji#心07Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心07Category:Japanese third grade kanji#心07Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#心07Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#心07
  1. (あく) evil, bad, disagreeable, unpleasant
  2. (お) to hate, to loathe

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
悪
あく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
惡 (kyūjitai)
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as あく#あくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#あくCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#あく

From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese#あくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#あくCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#あく 惡 (MC 'ak).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#あくCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#あく

Noun

悪(あく) • (akuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪) Category:Japanese lemmas#あくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#あくCategory:Japanese nouns#あくCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#あくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#あくCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#あくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 悪#あくCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#あくCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#あくCategory:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪

  1. evil, wickedness

Affix

悪(あく) • (akuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪) Category:Japanese lemmas#あくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#あくCategory:Japanese affixes#あくCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#あくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#あくCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#あくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 悪#あくCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#あくCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#あくCategory:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪

  1. evil, vice, ill, wrong
  2. bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, undesirable
  3. inferior, ugly
  4. fierce, vicious

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
悪
わる
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
惡 (kyūjitai)
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as わる#わるCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#わるCategory:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#わる

Root of the adjective 悪(わる)い (warui, “bad, evil, wicked”).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#あくCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#あく

Noun

悪(わる) • (waruCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪) Category:Japanese lemmas#わるCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#わるCategory:Japanese nouns#わるCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#わるCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#わるCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#わるCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 悪#わるCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#わるCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#わるCategory:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪

  1. evil, wickedness

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
悪
お
Grade: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
惡 (kyūjitai)
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as お#おCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#おCategory:Japanese terms read with kan'on#お

/wo/ → /o/

From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#おCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#お 惡 (MC 'uH).

The 漢(かん)音(おん) (kan'on) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent#あく

Affix

悪(お) • (oCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪) ←を (wo)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪?Category:Japanese lemmas#おCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#おCategory:Japanese affixes#おCategory:Japanese terms historically spelled with を#おCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#おCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#おCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#おCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 悪#おCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#おCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#おCategory:Pages with entries#悪Category:Pages with 4 entries#悪

  1. hate, loathe

References

  1. 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#悪Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#悪 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

悪: Hán Việt readings: ác, ốCategory:Vietnamese Chữ Hán#心07 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. Variant of 惡, see there for more details.
Category:Vietnamese variant characters#心07
Category:CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China Category:CJKV simplified characters Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese adjectives Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Chinese adjectives Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Chinese simplified forms Category:Chinese terms spelled with 悪 Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes Category:Chinese variant forms Category:Eastern Min adjectives Category:Eastern Min hanzi Category:Eastern Min lemmas Category:Gan adjectives Category:Gan hanzi Category:Gan lemmas Category:Hakka adjectives Category:Hakka hanzi Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Han char with multiple canj Category:Han script characters Category:Hokkien adjectives Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Intermediate Mandarin Category:Japanese affixes Category:Japanese jōyō kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading あく Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading う Category:Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・し Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading いずく・んぞ Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading にく・む Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading わる・い Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese nouns Category:Japanese single-kanji terms Category:Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese Category:Japanese terms historically spelled with を Category:Japanese terms read with kan'on Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as あく Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as お Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as わる Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Japanese third grade kanji Category:Jin adjectives Category:Jin hanzi Category:Jin lemmas Category:Leizhou Min adjectives Category:Leizhou Min hanzi Category:Leizhou Min lemmas Category:Mandarin adjectives Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Middle Chinese adjectives Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Northern Min adjectives Category:Northern Min hanzi Category:Northern Min lemmas Category:Old Chinese adjectives Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Puxian Min adjectives Category:Puxian Min hanzi Category:Puxian Min lemmas Category:Sichuanese adjectives Category:Sichuanese hanzi Category:Sichuanese lemmas Category:Southern Pinghua adjectives Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas Category:Taishanese adjectives Category:Taishanese hanzi Category:Taishanese lemmas Category:Teochew adjectives Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese variant characters Category:Wu adjectives Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Xiang adjectives Category:Xiang hanzi Category:Xiang lemmas