evil

English

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Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#EVIL yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Old English#EVIL yfel, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#EVIL *ubil, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#EVIL *ubilaz,[1] from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#EVIL *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (treat badly). See -le for the supposed suffix.

Alternatively from *upélos (evil, literally going over or beyond (acceptable limits)), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#EVIL *upo, *h₃ewp- (down, up, over).[2]

Adjective

evil (comparative eviller or eviler or more evil, superlative evillest or evilest or most evil)Category:English lemmas#EVILCategory:English adjectives#EVILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EVILCategory:Pages with entries#EVILCategory:Pages with 2 entries#EVIL

  1. Intending to harm; malevolent.
    an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent peopleCategory:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
  2. Morally corrupt.
    If something is evil, it is never mandatory.Category:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
    Do you think that companies that engage in animal testing are evil?Category:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
  3. Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).
  4. Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.
  5. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#EVIL) Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.
    an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil cropCategory:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
  6. (computingCategory:en:Computing#EVIL, programmingCategory:en:Programming#EVIL, slangCategory:English slang#EVIL) Undesirable; harmful; bad practice.
    Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way.Category:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
Synonyms
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Category:English terms needing to be assigned to a sense#EVIL
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
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evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)Category:English lemmas#EVILCategory:English nouns#EVILCategory:English uncountable nouns#EVILCategory:English countable nouns#EVILCategory:English countable nouns#EVILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EVILCategory:Pages with entries#EVILCategory:Pages with 2 entries#EVIL

  1. Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.
    Synonym: enormity
    The evils of society include murder and theft.Category:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
    Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.Category:English terms with usage examples#EVIL
  2. Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.
  3. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#EVIL) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ubila-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557
  2. Vladimir Orel (2003), “*uƀelaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ufelo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 396
  4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 369–370

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#EVIL yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#EVILCategory:English terms derived from Old English#EVIL yfele (badly, evilly), a derivative of the adjective yfel (bad, evil). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").

Adverb

evil (comparative more evil, superlative most evil)Category:English lemmas#EVILCategory:English adverbs#EVILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#EVILCategory:Pages with entries#EVILCategory:Pages with 2 entries#EVIL

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#EVIL) wickedly, evilly, iniquitously
  2. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#EVIL) injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.
  3. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#EVIL) badly, poorly; in an insufficient way.
    • 1570, William Lambard, quoting Horace, A Perambulation of Kent, published 1596, page 341:
      But (as the Poet ſaith) Malè ſarta gratia, nequicquam coit, & reſcinditur: Friendſhip, that is but euill peeced, will not ioine cloſe, but falleth aſunder againe:
      Category:English terms with quotations#EVIL
Usage notes

This adverb was usually used in conjunction with speak.

References

Anagrams

Category:en:Ethics#EVIL Category:English terms with open-syllable lengthening of Middle English /i u/#EVIL

Middle English

Etymology 1

Adjective

evilCategory:Middle English alternative forms#EVILCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#EVILCategory:Pages with entries#EVILCategory:Pages with 2 entries#EVIL

  1. alternative form of yvel (evil)

Etymology 2

Adverb

evilCategory:Middle English alternative forms#EVILCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#EVILCategory:Pages with entries#EVILCategory:Pages with 2 entries#EVIL

  1. alternative form of yvel (evilly)
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