来
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Translingual
| Traditional | 來 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 来 |
| Japanese | 来 |
| Korean | 來 |
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Glyph origin
Variant of 來.
Han character
来Category:Translingual lemmas#木03来Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#木03来Category:Translingual symbols#木03来Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#木03来Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#木03来Category:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 木廿 (DT), composition ⿻未丷 or ⿻木䒑 or ⿻一米)Category:Han char with multiple idsCategory:Han script characters#木03来Category:Han char without four#木
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14489
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6765
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 来Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#来 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 來). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| 来Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#来 | |
| 來Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#来 |
Kanji
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 來)
Category:Japanese kanji#木03Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#木03Category:Japanese second grade kanji#木03Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#木03Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#木03Readings
- Go-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来
- Kan-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来
- Tō-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来
- Kun: くる (kuru, 来る, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#来、きたる (kitaru, 来る, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#来、きたす (kitasu, 来す, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#来、きたる (kitaru, 来たる)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#来、きたす (kitasu, 来たす)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#来、き (ki)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来、こ (ko)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来
- Nanori: き (ki)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来、こ (ko)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来、な (na)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来、ゆき (yuki)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#来Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading らい#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らい#木03Category:Japanese kanji with tōon reading らい#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading く・る#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading きた・る#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading きた・す#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading き・たる#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading き・たす#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading き#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading こ#木03Category:Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation#木03Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading き#木03Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ#木03Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading な#木03Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき#木03
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 来 |
| らい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 來 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らい 來 (MC loj).
Compare modern Mandarin 來／来 (lái).
Pronunciation
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) Category:Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らい
- (Tokyo) らい [ráꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠i]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#らい
Prefix
来 • (rai-Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) Category:Japanese lemmas#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らいCategory:Japanese prefixes#らいCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#らいCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#らいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#らいCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
Derived terms
Suffix
来 • (-raiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) Category:Japanese lemmas#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らいCategory:Japanese suffixes#らいCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#らいCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#らいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#らいCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
- since..., in...
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 50, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- 私がお嬢さんの顔を見たのは、昨夜来この時が始めてでした。Category:Japanese terms with quotations#らい
- Watakushi ga O-jō-san no kao o mita no wa, sakuya-rai kono toki ga hajimete deshita.
- It was the first time I had seen O-jō-san's face since the previous night.
-
- この二、三年来、私は青森市へ二、三度行ったが...
- Kono ni, sannen-rai, watashi wa Aomori-shi e ni, sando itta ga
- I went to Aomori two or three times in the past two or three years...
- この二、三年来、私は青森市へ二、三度行ったが...
Affix
来 • (raiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) Category:Japanese lemmas#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らいCategory:Japanese affixes#らいCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#らいCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#らいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#らいCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
- coming, arriving
- coming, approaching, passing
- from (some point in the) past to present
- coming in time
Derived terms
- 来意 (raī)
- 来客 (raikyaku)
- 来迎 (raigō)
- 来書 (raisho)
- 来状 (raijō)
- 来信 (raishin)
- 来世 (raise)
- 来日 (rainichi)
- 来賓 (raihin)
- 来訪 (raihō)
- 来由 (raiyu)
- 来歴 (raireki)
- 以来 (irai)
- 遠来 (enrai)
- 往来 (ōrai)
- 外来 (gairai)
- 元来 (ganrai)
- 近来 (kinrai)
- 古来 (korai)
- 再来 (sairai)
- 在来 (zairai)
- 爾来 (jirai)
- 襲来 (shūrai)
- 従来 (jūrai)
- 招来 (shōrai)
- 将来 (shōrai)
- 新来 (shinrai)
- 生来 (seirai)
- 帰来 (kirai)
- 去来 (kyorai)
- 光来, 高来 (kōrai)
- 伝来 (denrai)
- 渡来 (torai)
- 当来 (tōrai)
- 到来 (tōrai)
- 淘来 (tōrai)
- 年来 (nenrai)
- 舶来 (hakurai)
- 飛来 (hirai)
- 本来 (honrai)
- 未来 (mirai)
- 夜来 (yarai)
- 由来 (yurai)
- 帰去来 (kikyorai)
Proper noun
来 • (RaiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) Category:Japanese lemmas#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らいCategory:Japanese proper nouns#らいCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#らいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#らいCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#らいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#らいCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
- a surnameCategory:Japanese surnames#らいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#らい, especially of those descended from swordsmiths arriving from Goryeo around the mid-Kamakura period
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 来 |
| き Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 來 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) き [kíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [kʲi]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#らい
Verb
来 • (kiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) Category:Japanese non-lemma forms#きCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#きCategory:Japanese verb forms#きCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#きCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#きCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#きCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#きCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#きCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
- stem or continuative form of 来る (kuru)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 来 |
| く Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 來 (kyūjitai) |
From Old JapaneseCategory:Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese#くCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#くCategory:Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese#く 來 (ku).
Pronunciation
Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent#らいVerb
来 • (kuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#来Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#来) intransitive †-koCategory:Japanese lemmas#くCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#くCategory:Japanese verbs#くCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#くCategory:Japanese intransitive verbs#くCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#くCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#くCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 来#くCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#くCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#くCategory:Pages with entries#来Category:Pages with 3 entries#来
- (archaicCategory:Japanese terms with archaic senses#くCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#く, obsoleteCategory:Japanese terms with obsolete senses#くCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#く) to come (approach one’s position from a remote location, specifically towards the speaker)
- (archaicCategory:Japanese terms with archaic senses#らい, obsoleteCategory:Japanese terms with obsolete senses#らい) to go (to a direction or place far from the speaker but near the listener)
- (archaicCategory:Japanese terms with archaic senses#らい, suffixed to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) to gradually begin to [verb]
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 来 | こ | ko |
| Continuative (連用形) | 来 | き | ki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 来 | く | ku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 来る | くる | kuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 来れ | くれ | kure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 来 来よ | こ こよ | ko koyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 来ず | こず | kozu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 来れど | くれど | kuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 来れば | くれば | kureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 来ば | こば | koba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 来し[1] 来し[1] | こし きし | kosi kisi |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 来けり | きけり | kikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 来つ | きつ | kitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 来ぬ | きぬ | kinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 来たり | きたり | kitari |
| Volitional | 来む | こむ | komu |
[1]Attributive form, as the terminal form (lemma) does not exist for this construction in this conjugation.