Latin
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: lătʹĭn
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlæt.ɪn/Category:English 2-syllable words#LATINCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈlæt.ɪn/, [ˈlæt.n̩], [ˈlæʔ.n̩]Category:English 2-syllable words#LATINCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈlæt.ɪn/Category:English 2-syllable words#LATINCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈlɛt.ən/Category:English 2-syllable words#LATINCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- Rhymes: -ætɪnCategory:Rhymes:English/ætɪn#LATINCategory:Rhymes:English/ætɪn/2 syllables#LATIN
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LATINCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LATIN Latyn, Latyne, Latin, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#LATIN latin, latyn, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#LATIN latīnus, from Latium (“the region around Rome”) + -īnus (adjective suffix). Displaced or merged with Old English Lǣden. Doublet of Ladin and LadinoCategory:English doublets#LATIN.
Adjective
Latin (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#LATINCategory:English adjectives#LATINCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#LATINCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium.
- 1948, L. E. Elliott-Binns, The Beginnings of Western Christendom, page 257:
- Africa was the natural leader because there the number of Christians who were of Roman origin and Latin speech was probably far greater than in so cosmopolitan a city as Rome.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
- Synonym: Roman
- 1968, Mladen Bošnjak, A Study of Slavic Incunabula, page 62:
- The Serbo-Croatian incunabula printed in Latin letters are indubitably the products of a very modest establishment.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- Of or relating to ancient Rome or its Empire.
- Synonym: Roman
- 2000, T. M. Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, page 176:
- The earliest Latin culture of Ireland was heavily indebted to that of Britain […]Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- Of or relating to Latium (modern Lazio), the region around Rome.
- Synonym: Latian
- 1913, Oscar Browning, A General History of the World, page 151:
- From the Campagna and the Latin hills, the flame of rebellion spread to Antium and Terracina, and to the most remote allies of the Romans, the cities of the Campanian plains.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
- Synonym: Romance
- 2002, Dean Foster, The Global Etiquette Guide to Mexico and Latin America, page 11:
- Therefore, although Portugal is a Latin culture, the significant African influence in Brazil creates a culture that cannot be defined simply as Latin; consequently, Brazilians prefer to define themselves as South American […]Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.
- Synonyms: Latin American, Latino
- 2008, Michael Miller, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History, page 254:
- As such, today's Latin music is a synthesis of European, African, and the few indigenous elements that remain.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- (ChristianityCategory:en:Christianity#LATIN) Roman Catholic; of or pertaining to the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
- Synonyms: Catholic, Roman, Roman Catholic
- 1901, John Hackett, A History of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, page 117:
- The Latin bishop now took the Greek bishop by the hand and conducted him to his throne […]Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Latin.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Jamaican Creole: Latn
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LATINCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LATIN Latin, Latyn, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LATINCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LATIN Lǣden, from Vulgar LatinCategory:English terms derived from Vulgar Latin#LATIN *ladinum (“Latin”) and Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#LATIN latin (“Latin”); all from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#LATIN Latinus (“belonging to Latium”). Later influenced in form by the Latin word. Compare Dutch Latijn (“Latin”), German Latein (“Latin”), Swedish Latin (“Latin”).
Proper noun
Latin (countable and uncountable, plural Latins)Category:English lemmas#LATINCategory:English proper nouns#LATINCategory:English uncountable nouns#LATINCategory:English countable nouns#LATINCategory:English countable nouns#LATINCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#LATIN) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.
- 1799, Edward Dubois, A Piece of Family Biography, volume II, page 20:
- Supper being over, the lawyer took his leave, and the doctor began to ſound the learned clerk reſpecting his proficiency in the dead languages. "As to dead languages," replied the ſchoolmafter, "I was once a vaſt pretty ſcholar indeed, but want of exercise has made me main ſlack—I can't get over my ground as I uſed to do. Then as to the t'other dead fellow, I could never greek it at all, that's flat. And, Lord bleſs you! my Latin is of no more uſe to me here than—than—" Here he ſtuck for want of a ſimile; when Mr. Le Dupe helped him out by ſaying, "that it is to a young man at college, where it is conſidered a pedantic inſult, and an unpardonable bore, to utter a Latin ſentence."Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- 1999, Karl Strecker, transl. by Robert B. Palmer, Introduction to Medieval Latin: English Translation and Revision, 2nd ed. (2nd reprint of the ed. Dublin/Zürich 1971 (Berlin 1957)), Weidmann: Zürich & Hildesheim, p. 29:
- To Hall [Robert A. Hall, Jr.], the development would be something as follows: Latin > Proto-Romance (dated late Republic and Early Empire) > Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Italo-Western Romance (to which Hall would limit the term "Vulgar Latin") > Proto-Western Romance > Proto-Gallo Romance, etc. Each of these main divisions splits off into further languages: Latin > Classical Latin; Proto-Romance > Proto-Southern Romance > Sardinian, Lucianian, Sicilian; Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Eastern Romance > Proto-Balkan Romance, etc.
- 2003, Natalie Harwood, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Latin, 2nd edition, page 13:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- When the Christian Church rose in stature in the Dark Ages, its adoption of Latin as the official language assured its eternal life.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- 2010, Elizabeth Heimbach, A Roman Map Workbook, page 134:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- Like Copernicus and Galileo, Johannes Kepler was a renowned astronomer who wrote in Latin.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- 2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, “How Outsiders Can Thrive in a World That Wants Them to Fit In”, in Next Big Idea Club:
- I call them otroverts—from otro, the Spanish word for “other,” and vertere, Latin for “to turn.” Otroverts are people who turn in a different direction: not inward like introverts, not outward like extroverts, but elsewhere. They turn toward something else entirely—independence, clarity, and observation.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- The Latin alphabet or writing system.
- (printingCategory:en:Printing#LATIN) The nonsense placeholder text (often based on real Latin) used in greeking.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Latin.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
Latin (plural Latins)Category:English lemmas#LATINCategory:English nouns#LATINCategory:English countable nouns#LATINCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#LATIN) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.
- Synonym: Roman
- 1833, Philipp Buttmann, translated by Edward Robinson, A Greek grammar for the use of high schools and universities, page 23:
- This appears incontestably from the manner in which the Latins wrote Greek words and names […]Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#LATIN) A member of an Italic tribe that included the early inhabitants of the city of Rome, and from about 1000 BC inhabited the region known as Old Latium.
- A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.
- 1933, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, 'All I Survey': a book of essays, page 148:
- No; the test of the contrast between modern Latins and modern Teutons is exactly like the test of the contrast between modern Latins and ancient Latins.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 760:
- Latins are always conspicuously dangerous when they are serving an unpopular cause for money.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- A person from Latin America.
- Synonyms: Latin American, Latino
- 1922, William Edmund Aughinbaugh, Advertising for trade in Latin-America, page 150:
- In the use of patent medicine the average Latin resembles the American of fifty years ago, who generally had a bottle of some concoction on which he depended whenever he felt out of sorts.Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- 1986, Daniel Garrett, “Creating Ourselves: An Open Letter”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 100:
- A great country will be when men and women, Africans and Europeans and Latins and Asians are accepted as human, as valuableCategory:English terms with quotations#LATIN
- (ChristianityCategory:en:Christianity#LATIN) A person adhering to Roman Catholic practice.
- Synonyms: Catholic, Roman, Roman Catholic
- 1853, William Palmer, Dissertations on Subjects Relating to the "Orthodox" or "Eastern-Catholic" Communion, page 118:
- The modern Latins have been in the habit of blaming the Greek and other Eastern Liturgies for not consecrating by the recital of OUR SAVIOUR'S words of Institution […]Category:English terms with quotations#LATIN
Coordinate terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#LATIN
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Etymology 3
Metonymic occupational surname for a Latinist, a clerk or keeper of Latin records, from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LATIN Latyn. Compare Latimer.
Proper noun
Latin (plural Latins)Category:English lemmas#LATINCategory:English proper nouns#LATINCategory:English countable nouns#LATINCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- A surname from Middle EnglishCategory:English surnames#LATINCategory:English surnames from Middle English#LATIN.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Latin is the 35246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 639 individuals. Latin is most common among Black/African American (44.44%), White (37.09%) and Hispanic/Latino (15.34%) individuals.
Further reading
- ISO 639-1 code la, ISO 639-3 code lat (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Latin, lat
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Latin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 400.
Anagrams
Category:en:Alphabets#LATINCategory:en:Ancient Rome#LATINCategory:en:Demonyms#LATINCategory:en:Languages#LATINCategory:en:Latin#LATINCategory:en:People#LATINFrench
Pronunciation
Noun
Latin m (plural Latins)Category:French lemmas#LATINCategory:French nouns#LATINCategory:French countable nouns#LATINCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:French masculine nouns#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Latin (resident or native of Latium)
- resident or native of a Romance country such as Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Romania, etc, whose language is derived from Latin
Derived terms
Anagrams
Category:fr:Demonyms#LATINMalay
Etymology
From LatinCategory:Malay terms derived from Latin#LATIN latīnus, from Latium (“the region around Rome”) + -īnus (“adjective suffix”).
Pronunciation
Noun
LatinCategory:Malay lemmas#LATINCategory:Malay nouns#LATINCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
Maltese
Pronunciation
Noun
Il-Latin mCategory:Maltese lemmas#LATINCategory:Maltese nouns#LATINCategory:Maltese masculine nouns#LATINCategory:Maltese entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Maltese masculine nouns#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Latin (language)
Middle English
Etymology 1
Adjective
LatinCategory:Middle English alternative forms#LATINCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- alternative form of Latyn
Etymology 2
Proper noun
LatinCategory:Middle English alternative forms#LATINCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- alternative form of Latyn
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǎtiːn/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- Hyphenation: La‧tin
Noun
Làtīn m anim (Cyrillic spelling Ла̀тӣн)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#LATINCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#LATINCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns#LATINCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#LATINCategory:Serbo-Croatian animate nouns#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Latin (person native to ancient Rome or its Empire, descended from the ancient Romans or speaking a Romance language)
- Neka znaju Švabe i Latini,
Neće biti granice na Drini!- Let the Germans and the Latins (Italians) know,
The border will not be on the Drina!
(Serb pre-Yugoslav nationalist slogan)
- Let the Germans and the Latins (Italians) know,
Declension
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from SpanishCategory:Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Spanish#LATIN latín.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈtin/ [lɐˈt̪ɪn̪]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#LATIN
- Rhymes: -inCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/in#LATINCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/in/2 syllables#LATIN
- Syllabification: La‧tinCategory:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation#LATIN
Proper noun
Latín (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜆᜒᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#LATINCategory:Tagalog proper nouns#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#LATINCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Latin (language)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
Latín (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜆᜒᜈ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#LATINCategory:Tagalog nouns#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#LATINCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#LATINCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#LATINCategory:Pages with entries#LATINCategory:Pages with 7 entries#LATIN
- Latin (native of Ancient Rome)
- (colloquialCategory:Tagalog colloquialisms#LATIN) any incomprehensible language
Further reading
- “Latin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018


