ber

Languages (36)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Cimbrian • Czech • Elfdalian • Faroese • French • Icelandic • Latvian • Middle English • Middle High German • Middle Welsh • Mirandese • Mizo • Mòcheno • Namuyi • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Old Norse • Old Polish • Polabian • Polish • Swedish • Tatar • Volapük • Welsh • Yola • Zaghawa • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

berCategory:Translingual lemmas#BERCategory:Translingual symbols#BERCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#BERCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2Category:ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5Category:ISO 639-5 language code for Berber languages.

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from HindiCategory:English terms borrowed from Hindi#BERCategory:English terms derived from Hindi#BER बेर (ber).

Pronunciation

Noun

ber (plural bers)Category:English lemmas#BERCategory:English nouns#BERCategory:English countable nouns#BERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. A fruit-bearing tree (Ziziphus mauritiana); Indian jujube.

See also

References

Anagrams

Category:en:Buckthorn family plants#BER

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-AlbanianCategory:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian#BERCategory:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian#BER *bōr-, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#BERCategory:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BER *bʰōrs-, from root *bʰers- (“point, tip bolt”). Cognate to Old Irish barr (“point”).[1]

Noun

ber m (plural berë, definite beri, definite plural berët)Category:Albanian lemmas#BERCategory:Albanian nouns#BERCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Albanian masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. bow, arc, arch
  2. arrow
  3. javelin, lance
  4. European whipsnakeCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#European%20whipsnake (Dolichophis jugularisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Dolichophis%20jugularis, syn. Coluber jugularisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Coluber%20jugularis)

Declension

Declension of ber
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ber beri berë berët
accusative berin
dative beri berit berëve berëve
ablative berësh

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 95
Category:sq:Reptiles#BER

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High GermanCategory:Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German#BERCategory:Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German#BER wer, from Old High GermanCategory:Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German#BERCategory:Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German#BER wer, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BER *hwaʀ, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Pronoun

berCategory:Cimbrian lemmas#BERCategory:Cimbrian pronouns#BERCategory:Cimbrian interrogative pronouns#BERCategory:Cimbrian relative pronouns#BERCategory:Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. (LusernaCategory:Luserna Cimbrian#BER) who
    Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist. ― Wherever you go, remember who you are.Category:Cimbrian terms with usage examples#BER

References

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

berCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Czech verb forms#BERCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. second-person singular imperative of brát

Anagrams

Elfdalian

Adjective

berCategory:Elfdalian lemmas#BERCategory:Elfdalian adjectives#BERCategory:Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. bare, uncovered

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Elfdalian adjective entries#BERCategory:Requests for inflections in Elfdalian entries#BER

Faroese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old NorseCategory:Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse#BERCategory:Faroese terms derived from Old Norse#BER ber, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *basją, *bazją.

Noun

ber n (genitive singular bers, plural ber)Category:Faroese lemmas#BERCategory:Faroese nouns#BERCategory:Faroese entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Faroese neuter nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. berry
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

berCategory:Faroese non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Faroese verb forms#BERCategory:Faroese entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. inflection of bera:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person singular imperative

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Middle French#BERCategory:French terms derived from Middle French#BER berz, from Vulgar LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin#BERCategory:French terms derived from Vulgar Latin#BER *bertium (“little cradle”), from GaulishCategory:French terms derived from Gaulish#BER.

Pronunciation

Noun

ber m (plural bers)Category:French lemmas#BERCategory:French nouns#BERCategory:French countable nouns#BERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:French masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. (nauticalCategory:fr:Nautical#BER) a cradle that holds a ship before and during its launch

Further reading

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old NorseCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse#BERCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse#BER berr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *bazaz.

Adjective

ber (comparative berari, superlative berastur)Category:Icelandic lemmas#BERCategory:Icelandic adjectives#BERCategory:Icelandic comparable adjectives#BERCategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. bare
  2. bare, naked
  3. uncovered
  4. discovered
    Hann varð ber að lygi.
    He was caught lying.
    Category:Icelandic terms with usage examples#BER
Declension
Positive forms of ber
strong declension
(indefinite)		 singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ber ber bert
accusative beran bera
dative berum berri beru
genitive bers berrar bers
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative berir berar ber
accusative bera
dative berum
genitive berra
weak declension
(definite)		 singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative beri bera bera
acc/dat/gen bera beru
plural (all-case) beru
Comparative forms of ber
weak declension
(definite)		 masculine feminine neuter
singular (all-case) berari berari berara
plural (all-case) berari
Superlative forms of ber
strong declension
(indefinite)		 singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative berastur berust berast
accusative berastan berasta
dative berustum berastri berustu
genitive berasts berastrar berasts
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative berastir berastar berust
accusative berasta
dative berustum
genitive berastra
weak declension
(definite)		 singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative berasti berasta berasta
acc/dat/gen berasta berustu
plural (all-case) berustu
Category:Icelandic comparable adjectives#BER
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old NorseCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse#BERCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse#BER ber, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *basją, *bazją.

Noun

ber n (genitive singular bers, nominative plural ber)Category:Icelandic lemmas#BERCategory:Icelandic nouns#BERCategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Icelandic neuter nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. berry
Declension
Declension of ber (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ber berið ber berin
accusative ber berið ber berin
dative beri berinu berjum berjunum
genitive bers bersins berja berjanna
Derived terms
Category:is:Berries#BERCategory:is:Fruits#BER

Latvian

Verb

berCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Latvian verb forms#BERCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. inflection of bērt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bērt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bērt

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#BERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#BER bēor, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BER *beuʀ, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *beuzą.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

berCategory:Middle English lemmas#BERCategory:Middle English nouns#BERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER (uncountableCategory:Middle English uncountable nouns#BER)

  1. beer (alcoholic beverage made from malted grain, especially flavoured with hops)
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Noun

berCategory:Middle English alternative forms#BERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

  1. (rareCategory:Middle English terms with rare senses#BER) alternative form of bere (“barley”)
Category:enm:Beer#BER

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Old High German bëro.

    Category:Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Old High German#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)#BERCategory:Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BERCategory:Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German#BERCategory:Middle High German entries with etymology texts#BER

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bër mCategory:Middle High German lemmas#BERCategory:Middle High German nouns#BERCategory:Middle High German entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Middle High German masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. bear

    Declension

    Declension of bër (weak masculine)
    singular plural
    indef. def. noun def. noun
    nominative ein dër bër die bëren
    genitive eines dës bëren dër bëren
    dative eime dëm bëren dën bëren
    accusative einen dën bëren die bëren
    Category:Middle High German weak masculine nouns#BER

    Descendants

    References

    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ber”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “ber”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), 3rd edition
    Category:gmh:Ursids#BER

    Middle Welsh

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-BrythonicCategory:Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic#BERCategory:Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic#BER *ber, from Proto-CelticCategory:Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#BERCategory:Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic#BER *beru (“spit”).

    Noun

    ber (plural bereu)Category:Middle Welsh lemmas#BERCategory:Middle Welsh nouns#BERCategory:Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. spear, lance, pike
    2. spit, skewer

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of ber
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    beruer / vermerunchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Mirandese

    Etymology

    Inherited from LatinCategory:Mirandese terms inherited from Latin#BERCategory:Mirandese terms derived from Latin#BER vidēre.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ber (first-person singular present beio, first-person singular preterite bi, past participle bido or bisto)Category:Mirandese lemmas#BERCategory:Mirandese verbs#BERCategory:Mirandese verbs ending in -er#BERCategory:Mirandese irregular verbs#BERCategory:Mirandese verbs with red links in their headword lines#BERCategory:Mirandese entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. to see

    Conjugation

    References

    • Moisés, Pires (2004), “ber”, in Pequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published 2019, →ISBN, page 125.

    Mizo

    Adverb

    berCategory:Mizo lemmas#BERCategory:Mizo adverbs#BERCategory:Mizo entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. Marks the superlative degree of an adjective: most
      ‎to (“expensive”) → ‎to ber (“most expensive”)

    Further reading

    Mòcheno

    Pronoun

    berCategory:Mòcheno lemmas#BERCategory:Mòcheno pronouns#BERCategory:Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. unstressed form of biar

    References

    Namuyi

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    berCategory:Namuyi lemmas#BERCategory:Namuyi verbs#BERCategory:Namuyi entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. (stativeCategory:Namuyi stative verbs#BER) to be full (of)

    References

    • Štěpán Pavlík (2017), The Description of Namuzi Language‎, Prague: Charles University (PhD Thesis), page 119

    North Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-GermanicCategory:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *bidjaną.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    berCategory:North Frisian lemmas#BERCategory:North Frisian verbs#BERCategory:North Frisian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. (SyltCategory:Sylt North Frisian#BER) to ask politely, to beg, request

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of ber (Sylt dialect)
    infinitive I ber
    infinitive II (tö) beren
    past participle böören
    imperative ber
      present past
    1st singular ber buar
    2nd singular berst buarst
    3rd singular bert buar
    plural / dual ber buar
      perfect pluperfect
    1st singular haa böören her böören
    2nd singular heest böören herst böören
    3rd singular heer böören her böören
    plural / dual haa böören her böören
      future (skel) future (wel)
    1st singular skel ber wel ber
    2nd singular sket ber wet ber
    3rd singular skel ber wel ber
    plural / dual skel ber wel ber

    Northern Kurdish

    Etymology 1

    From the same root as Etymology 2 below.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. front, face
      Synonym: pêşî
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (“on, over”) (akin to wer (“prefix meaning "around"”)) but from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BER *per- (“front; around”). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Parthian terms#BER (par, “to; at”) also.

    Pronunciation

    Preposition

    ber (Arabic spelling بەر)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish prepositions#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. (temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward
    2. in, under
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Likely from Proto-IranianCategory:Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian#BER *varta- (“stone”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. stone, rock
      1. particularly a small stone
        Antonym: kevir
    2. bullet
    Declension

    Etymology 4

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Kurdish entries#BER

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. kilim (type of carpet)
    Declension

    Etymology 5

    Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish masculine nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. fruit
      Synonyms: êmîş, fîkî, mêwe
    2. (figurative) product
    Declension
    Declension of ber
    definite feminine and masculine gender
    case singular plural
    feminine masculine
    nominative berCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters#BER berCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters#BER berCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters#BER
    construct beraCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berêCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berênCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    oblique berêCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berîCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER beranCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    demonstrative oblique wê berêCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER wî berîCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER wan beranCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    vocative berêCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER beroCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berinoCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    indefinite feminine and masculine gender
    case singular plural
    feminine masculine
    nominative berekCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berekCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berinCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    construct berekeCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berekîCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berineCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER
    oblique berekêCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berekîCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER berinanCategory:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters#BER

    Etymology 6

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. alternative form of behr (“sea”)
    Declension

    References

    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ber I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ber II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ber III”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ber̄ IV”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ber V”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “be‘r VI”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Verb

    berCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Bokmål verb forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. present of be

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    Verb

    berCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. present tense of bera
    2. imperative of bera

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    berCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms#BERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. present tense of be

    Anagrams

    Old Czech

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BERCategory:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BER *bъrъ.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber m inanCategory:Old Czech lemmas#BERCategory:Old Czech nouns#BERCategory:Old Czech entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Old Czech masculine nouns#BERCategory:Old Czech inanimate nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

    Declension

    Declension of ber (hard o-stem reducible)
    singular dual plural
    nominative ber bry bři, brové
    genitive bra, bru brú bróv
    dative bru broma bróm
    accusative ber bry bry
    vocative bře bry bři, brové
    locative břě, bru brú břiech
    instrumental brem broma bry
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
    Category:Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns#BERCategory:Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns#BERCategory:Old Czech nouns with reducible stem#BER

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BERCategory:Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-#BER

    From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BER *bāru, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bēr fCategory:Old English lemmas#BERCategory:Old English nouns#BERCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Old English feminine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. bier; a litter to transport dead people

    Declension

    Strong ō-stem:

    Descendants

    Old French

    Noun

    ber mCategory:Old French non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Old French noun forms#BERCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. nominative singular of baron

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ·berCategory:Old Irish non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Old Irish verb forms#BERCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid

    Mutation

    Mutation of ber
    radicallenitionnasalization
    berber
    pronounced with /βʲ-/    		mber

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Norse

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BERCategory:Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BER *basją, *bazją, whence also Old English berġe, Old High German beri.

    Noun

    ber n (genitive plural berja)Category:Old Norse lemmas#BERCategory:Old Norse nouns#BERCategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Old Norse neuter nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. berry
    Declension
    Declension of ber (strong ja-stem)
    neuter singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ber berit ber berin
    accusative ber berit ber berin
    dative beri berinu berjum berjunum
    genitive bers bersins berja berjanna
    Category:Old Norse neuter ja-stem nouns
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

    berCategory:Old Norse non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Old Norse adjective forms#BERCategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. inflection of berr (“bare”):
      1. strong feminine nominative singular
      2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

    Verb

    berCategory:Old Norse non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Old Norse verb forms#BERCategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. inflection of bera:
      1. first-person singular present indicative active
      2. second-person singular imperative active
    2. inflection of berja:
      1. first-person singular present indicative active
      2. second-person singular imperative active

    Further reading

    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ber”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
    Category:non:Berries#BERCategory:non:Fruits#BER

    Old Polish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BERCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BER *bъrъ. First attested in 1409.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ber m animacy unattestedCategory:Old Polish lemmas#BERCategory:Old Polish nouns#BERCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Old Polish masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. (attested in Greater poland) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

    Descendants

    References

    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ber”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ber”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
    • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ber”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    Category:zlw-opl:Grains#BERCategory:zlw-opl:Paniceae tribe grasses#BER

    Polabian

    ber

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Middle Low GermanCategory:Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German#BERCategory:Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German#BER bâr / bare

    Noun

    ber m ?Category:Polabian lemmas#BERCategory:Polabian nouns#BERCategory:Polabian entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Polabian masculine nouns#BERCategory:Requests for gender in Polabian entries#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

    1. bear

    References

    • Lehr-Spławiński, T.; Polański, K. (1962), “ber”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 30
    • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “ber”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 37
    • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “Báar”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 10

    Polish

    Etymology 1

      Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BERCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BER

      Inherited from Old PolishCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#BERCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#BER ber.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ber m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#BERCategory:Polish nouns#BERCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Polish masculine nouns#BERCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
      Declension

      or

      Derived terms
      adjective

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ber fCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Polish noun forms#BERCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. genitive plural of bera

      Further reading

      Category:pl:Grains#BERCategory:pl:Paniceae tribe grasses#BER

      Swedish

      Verb

      berCategory:Swedish non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Swedish verb forms#BERCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. present indicative of be

      Anagrams

      Tatar

      Tatar cardinal numbers
      1 2  > 
          Cardinal : ber
          Ordinal : berençe

      Etymology

      From Proto-TurkicCategory:Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic#BER *bīr (“one”).

      Numeral

      ber (Cyrillic spelling бер)Category:Tatar lemmas#BERCategory:Tatar numerals#BERCategory:Tatar entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. Category:Tatar cardinal numbers#BERone

      Volapük

      Etymology

      Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Volapük terms borrowed from English#BERCategory:Volapük terms derived from English#BER bear (Ursidae).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ber (genitive bera, plural bers)Category:Volapük lemmas#BERCategory:Volapük nouns#BERCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. (male or female) bear (ursid)

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • “ber”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)

      Welsh

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “not in GPC”)Category:Requests for etymologies in Welsh entries#BER

      Noun

      ber f (plural berrau)Category:Welsh lemmas#BERCategory:Welsh nouns#BERCategory:Welsh countable nouns#BERCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Welsh feminine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BERCategory:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines#BER

      1. leg, shank
        Synonyms: coes, esgair, hegl, gomach

      Etymology 2

      Adjective

      berCategory:Welsh non-lemma forms#BERCategory:Welsh adjective forms#BERCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. feminine singular of byr

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of ber
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      ber fer mer unchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ber”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Yola

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Middle EnglishCategory:Yola terms inherited from Middle English#BERCategory:Yola terms derived from Middle English#BER beren, baren, from Old EnglishCategory:Yola terms inherited from Old English#BERCategory:Yola terms derived from Old English#BER beran, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BERCategory:Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BER *beran.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      berCategory:Yola lemmas#BERCategory:Yola verbs#BERCategory:Yola entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. to bear, to carry

      References

      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26

      Zaghawa

      Pronoun

      berCategory:Zaghawa lemmas#BERCategory:Zaghawa pronouns#BERCategory:Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. third person singular pronoun
      • bers third person plural

      References

      Zazaki

      Etymology

      From Proto-IranianCategory:Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian#BERCategory:Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian#BER *dwā́r.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ber mCategory:Zazaki lemmas#BERCategory:Zazaki nouns#BERCategory:Zazaki entries with incorrect language header#BERCategory:Zazaki masculine nouns#BERCategory:Pages with entries#BERCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BER

      1. door

      Hyponyms

      Category:zza:Architectural elements#BER
      Category:Albanian lemmas Category:Albanian masculine nouns Category:Albanian nouns Category:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian Category:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian Category:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Cimbrian interrogative pronouns Category:Cimbrian lemmas Category:Cimbrian pronouns Category:Cimbrian relative pronouns Category:Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German Category:Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German Category:Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German Category:Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German Category:Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Cimbrian terms with usage examples Category:Czech non-lemma forms Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Czech verb forms Category:Elfdalian adjectives Category:Elfdalian lemmas Category:English 1-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English terms borrowed from Hindi Category:English terms derived from Hindi Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa Category:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species) Category:Faroese lemmas Category:Faroese neuter nouns Category:Faroese non-lemma forms Category:Faroese nouns Category:Faroese terms derived from Old Norse Category:Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse Category:Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Faroese verb forms Category:French countable nouns Category:French lemmas Category:French masculine nouns Category:French nouns Category:French terms derived from Gaulish Category:French terms derived from Middle French Category:French terms derived from Vulgar Latin Category:French terms inherited from Middle French Category:French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:ISO 639-2 Category:ISO 639-5 Category:Icelandic 1-syllable words Category:Icelandic adjectives Category:Icelandic comparable adjectives Category:Icelandic lemmas Category:Icelandic neuter nouns Category:Icelandic nouns Category:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse Category:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse Category:Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Icelandic terms with usage examples Category:Latvian non-lemma forms Category:Latvian verb forms Category:Luserna Cimbrian Category:Middle English alternative forms Category:Middle English lemmas Category:Middle English nouns Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Middle English terms with rare senses Category:Middle English uncountable nouns Category:Middle High German entries with etymology texts Category:Middle High German lemmas Category:Middle High German masculine nouns Category:Middle High German nouns Category:Middle High German terms derived from Old High German Category:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown) Category:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce) Category:Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer- Category:Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German Category:Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Middle High German weak masculine nouns Category:Middle Polish Category:Middle Welsh lemmas Category:Middle Welsh nouns Category:Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic Category:Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic Category:Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic Category:Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic Category:Mirandese irregular verbs Category:Mirandese lemmas Category:Mirandese terms derived from Latin Category:Mirandese terms inherited from Latin Category:Mirandese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Mirandese terms with quotations Category:Mirandese verbs Category:Mirandese verbs ending in -er Category:Mirandese verbs with red links in their headword lines Category:Mizo adverbs Category:Mizo lemmas Category:Mòcheno lemmas Category:Mòcheno pronouns Category:Namuyi lemmas Category:Namuyi stative verbs Category:Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Namuyi verbs Category:North Frisian lemmas Category:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:North Frisian verbs Category:Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words Category:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas Category:Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters Category:Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Category:Northern Kurdish masculine nouns Category:Northern Kurdish nouns Category:Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders Category:Northern Kurdish prepositions Category:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian Category:Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian Category:Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms Category:Norwegian Bokmål verb forms Category:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms Category:Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms Category:Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns Category:Old Czech inanimate nouns Category:Old Czech lemmas Category:Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns Category:Old Czech masculine nouns Category:Old Czech nouns Category:Old Czech nouns with reducible stem Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old English feminine nouns Category:Old English lemmas Category:Old English nouns Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old English ō-stem nouns Category:Old French non-lemma forms Category:Old French noun forms Category:Old Irish non-lemma forms Category:Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old Irish verb forms Category:Old Norse adjective forms Category:Old Norse lemmas Category:Old Norse neuter ja-stem nouns Category:Old Norse neuter nouns Category:Old Norse non-lemma forms Category:Old Norse nouns Category:Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Old Norse verb forms Category:Old Polish lemmas Category:Old Polish masculine nouns Category:Old Polish nouns Category:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old Polish terms with quotations Category:Pages calling Template:minitoc Category:Pages with 36 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Polabian lemmas Category:Polabian masculine nouns Category:Polabian nouns Category:Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German Category:Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German Category:Polish 1-syllable words Category:Polish inanimate nouns Category:Polish lemmas Category:Polish links with manual fragments Category:Polish links with redundant alt parameters Category:Polish links with redundant wikilinks Category:Polish masculine nouns Category:Polish non-lemma forms Category:Polish noun forms Category:Polish nouns Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Kurdish entries Category:Requests for etymologies in Welsh entries Category:Requests for gender in Polabian entries Category:Requests for inflections in Elfdalian adjective entries Category:Requests for inflections in Elfdalian entries Category:Requests for native script for Parthian terms Category:Rhymes:Czech/ɛr Category:Rhymes:Czech/ɛr/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ) Category:Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Mirandese/eɾ Category:Rhymes:Mirandese/eɾ/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛr Category:Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ Category:Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ Category:Rhymes:Old English/eːr Category:Rhymes:Old English/eːr/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛr Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɛr Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɛr/1 syllable Category:Swedish non-lemma forms Category:Swedish verb forms Category:Sylt North Frisian Category:Tatar cardinal numbers Category:Tatar lemmas Category:Tatar numerals Category:Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Volapük lemmas Category:Volapük nouns Category:Volapük terms borrowed from English Category:Volapük terms derived from English Category:Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Welsh adjective forms Category:Welsh countable nouns Category:Welsh feminine nouns Category:Welsh lemmas Category:Welsh non-lemma forms Category:Welsh nouns Category:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Yola lemmas Category:Yola terms derived from Middle English Category:Yola terms derived from Old English Category:Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Yola terms inherited from Middle English Category:Yola terms inherited from Old English Category:Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Yola terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Yola verbs Category:Zaghawa lemmas Category:Zaghawa pronouns Category:Zazaki lemmas Category:Zazaki masculine nouns Category:Zazaki nouns Category:Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian Category:Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian Category:Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation Category:en:Buckthorn family plants Category:enm:Beer Category:fr:Nautical Category:gmh:Ursids Category:is:Berries Category:is:Fruits Category:non:Berries Category:non:Fruits Category:pl:Grains Category:pl:Paniceae tribe grasses Category:sq:Reptiles Category:zlw-opl:Grains Category:zlw-opl:Paniceae tribe grasses Category:zza:Architectural elements