Symbol

bukCategory:Translingual lemmas#BUKCategory:Translingual symbols#BUKCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#BUKCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Bukawa.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Bukawa terms

Etymology

Borrowed from KoreanCategory:English terms borrowed from Korean#BUKCategory:English terms derived from Korean#BUK 북 (buk).

Noun

buk (plural buks)Category:English lemmas#BUKCategory:English nouns#BUKCategory:English countable nouns#BUKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. a traditional Korean drum

Further reading

• Buk (drum) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology

Seemingly borrowed from EnglishCategory:Achang terms borrowed from English#BUKCategory:Achang terms derived from English#BUK book.

Pronunciation

• (Myanmar) /buk˧/

Noun

bukCategory:Achang lemmas#BUKCategory:Achang nouns#BUKCategory:Achang entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

   Synonym: maussauh

Further reading

• Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon‎, Payap University, page 14

Etymology

From DutchCategory:Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch#BUKCategory:Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch#BUK bukken, from Middle DutchCategory:Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch#BUKCategory:Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch#BUK bucken, from Old DutchCategory:Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch#BUKCategory:Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch#BUK *bukken, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BUKCategory:Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *bukkijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bœk/Category:Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Verb

buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)Category:Afrikaans lemmas#BUKCategory:Afrikaans verbs#BUKCategory:Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. (intransitiveCategory:Afrikaans intransitive verbs#BUK) to crouch, to duck

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from English#BUK book.

Noun

buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)Category:Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas#BUKCategory:Antigua and Barbuda Creole English nouns#BUKCategory:Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Blagar entries#BUK

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/Category:Blagar terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

bukCategory:Blagar lemmas#BUKCategory:Blagar nouns#BUKCategory:Blagar entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

References

• H. Steinhauer, "Going" and "Coming" in the Blagar of Dolap (Pura--Alor--Indonesia) (1977)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BUKCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BUK *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BUK *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbuk]Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk m inan (diminutive bouček)Category:Czech lemmas#BUKCategory:Czech nouns#BUKCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Czech masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Czech inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. beech (beech tree)

Further reading

• “buk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “buk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “buk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Etymology 1

From Old DanishCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Danish#BUKCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Danish#BUK buk, from Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#BUKCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#BUK bukkr, Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *bukkaz (“buck”).

Etymology 2

From bukke

References

• “buk” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Dupaningan Agta entries#BUK

Noun

bukCategory:Dupaningan Agta lemmas#BUKCategory:Dupaningan Agta nouns#BUKCategory:Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. head hair

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#BUK
• Rhymes: -ʏkCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk#BUKCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable#BUK

Verb

bukCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#BUKCategory:Dutch verb forms#BUKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. inflection of bukken:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːk/Category:German 1-syllable words#BUKCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

  Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#BUK

Verb

bukCategory:German non-lemma forms#BUKCategory:German verb forms#BUKCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. first/third-person singular preterite of backen

Etymology

From Proto-MalayicCategory:Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic#BUKCategory:Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic#BUK *buk, *buək, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#BUKCategory:Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#BUK *buhək, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#BUKCategory:Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#BUK *bukəS.

Noun

bukCategory:Iban lemmas#BUKCategory:Iban nouns#BUKCategory:Iban entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. (anatomyCategory:iba:Anatomy#BUK) hair

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Ida'an terms derived from English#BUK book.

Noun

bukCategory:Ida'an lemmas#BUKCategory:Ida'an nouns#BUKCategory:Ida'an entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

References

• Nelleke Elisabeth Goudswaard, The Begak (Ida'an) language of Sabah (2005)

Etymology 1

OnomatopoeicCategory:Indonesian onomatopoeias#BUK.

Etymology 2

Etymology 3

From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#BUKCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#BUK boek (“to book”) or EnglishCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from English#BUKCategory:Indonesian terms derived from English#BUK book (“to book”).

Further reading

• “buk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Etymology

Derived from EnglishCategory:Jamaican Creole terms derived from English#BUK book.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʊk/Category:Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)Category:Jamaican Creole lemmas#BUKCategory:Jamaican Creole nouns#BUKCategory:Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

Further reading

• buk at majstro.com
• buk on the Jamaican Creole Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^jam

Alternative forms

• Carakan: ꦧꦸꦏ꧀
• Roman: boek (dated)

Etymology

Borrowed from DutchCategory:Javanese terms borrowed from Dutch#BUKCategory:Javanese terms derived from Dutch#BUK boek (“book”).

Noun

buk (krama ngoko buk)Category:Javanese lemmas#BUKCategory:Javanese nouns#BUKCategory:Javanese entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. alternative spelling of buku

References

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “buk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#BUKCategory:Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#BUK *buhək, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#BUKCategory:Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#BUK *bukəS.

Noun

bukCategory:Karo Batak lemmas#BUKCategory:Karo Batak nouns#BUKCategory:Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. hair (filament which grows on the human head)

References

• Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 30.

Etymology

From Proto-SlavicCategory:Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BUKCategory:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BUK *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/Category:Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk m inanCategory:Lower Sorbian lemmas#BUKCategory:Lower Sorbian nouns#BUKCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Lower Sorbian masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. beech (tree of genus Fagus)
2. (specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “buk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999), “buk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Maguindanao entries#BUK

Noun

bukCategory:Maguindanao lemmas#BUKCategory:Maguindanao nouns#BUKCategory:Maguindanao terms without Jawi script#BUKCategory:Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template#BUKCategory:Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. head hair

Etymology 1

Etymology 2

Etymology 3

Etymology

From Old SaxonCategory:Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon#BUKCategory:Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon#BUK būkCategory:Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters#BUK, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BUKCategory:Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *būkaz (“belly, body”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːk/Category:Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)Category:Middle Low German lemmas#BUKCategory:Middle Low German nouns#BUKCategory:Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Middle Low German masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. stomach, belly, abdomen, torso
2. carcass (a slaughtered animal)

Category:Requests for attention concerning Middle Low German#BUKCategory:attention lacking explanation#BUK

Noun

bukCategory:Narak lemmas#BUKCategory:Narak nouns#BUKCategory:Narak entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

References

• Joan Hainsworth, Kathleen F. Johnson, Patricia F. Brien (2021), Narak – Yingglis Diksaneriy [Narak – English Dictionary]‎, page 123

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from English#BUK book.

Noun

bukCategory:Nigerian Pidgin lemmas#BUKCategory:Nigerian Pidgin nouns#BUKCategory:Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

Alternative forms

• bök (Mooring)
• Bok (Sylt)

Etymology

From Old FrisianCategory:North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian#BUKCategory:North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian#BUK bōk, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#BUKCategory:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BUK *bōk, from Proto-GermanicCategory:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BUKCategory:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek.

Noun

buk n (plural buken)Category:North Frisian lemmas#BUKCategory:North Frisian nouns#BUKCategory:North Frisian entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:North Frisian neuter nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. (Föhr-AmrumCategory:Föhr-Amrum North Frisian#BUK) book

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse#BUK búkr.

Noun

buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural buker, definite plural bukene)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#BUKCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#BUKCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. belly, abdomen, stomachCategory:nb:Anatomy#BUK

References

• “buk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#BUK búkr.

Noun

buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural bukar, definite plural bukane)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#BUKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#BUKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. belly, abdomen, stomachCategory:nn:Anatomy#BUK

References

• “buk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Frisian entries#BUK

Noun

būk mCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#BUKCategory:Old Frisian nouns#BUKCategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Old Frisian masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. belly

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#BUKCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#BUK *bukъ. First attested in 1398.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /buk/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /buk/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)Category:Old Polish lemmas#BUKCategory:Old Polish nouns#BUKCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Old Polish masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#BUK, Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#BUK) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)
   • 1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume VIII, number 7586:

     Pro CCC arboribus buk

     [Pro CCC arboribus buk]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 210:

     Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus

     [Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu żyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume VIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 137:

     In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk

     [In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo‎, volume III, Krakow, page 356:

     Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk

     [Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 10832:

     Buk fagus

     [Buk fagus]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 220:

     Buk faginula

     [Buk faginula]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:

     Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk

     [Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme buk]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:

     Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem

     [Ty dwa konia, cośm wziął Jaroszewiczu ot buku, tym wziął w prawem]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • 1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎^{, ,} , volume XVI, page 346:

     S buk w de fago

     [S buk w de fago]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

   • [1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:

     Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow

     [Sexagena bukow, grabi, brzostow]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

2. (hapax legomenonCategory:Old Polish hapax legomena#BUK) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:Category:Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning#BUK
   1. boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
   • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:

     Buk buxus

     [Buk buxus]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#BUKCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#BUK

References

• Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “buk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
• Mańczak, Witold (2017), “buk”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “buk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “buk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
• K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buk”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 176
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
• Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buk”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Etymology

Inherited from Old PolishCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#BUKCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#BUK buk.

Pronunciation

• Audio 1:

  (file)

  Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation#BUK

• Audio 2:

  (file)

  Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation#BUK
• Rhymes: -ukCategory:Rhymes:Polish/uk#BUKCategory:Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable#BUK
• Syllabification: buk
• Homophones: bóg, Bóg, Bug, BukCategory:Polish terms with homophones#BUK

Noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)Category:Polish lemmas#BUKCategory:Polish nouns#BUKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)
2. (PrzemyślCategory:Przemyśl Polish#BUK, Southern BorderlandsCategory:Southern Borderlands Polish#BUK, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club

   Hypernym: kij

3. (PrzemyślCategory:Przemyśl Polish#BUK) hit, blow

   Synonym: uderzenie

Noun

buk m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#BUKCategory:Polish nouns#BUKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. beechwood (wood of the beech tree)

   Synonym: buczyna

Further reading

• buk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• buk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• buk in PWN's encyclopedia
• Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “buk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Jadwiga Chotkowska (27.09.2012), “BUK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 230
• Jan Karłowicz (1900), “buk”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 135
• buk in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
• Aleksander Saloni (1908), “buk”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne‎ (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332

Etymology

From bȕka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûːk/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

bȗk m inan (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#BUKCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#BUKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. cascade, rapids, cataract
2. waterfall

   Synonym: vodopad

3. the sound of a strong water stream

References

• “buk”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Etymology

Inherited from Old PolishCategory:Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish#BUKCategory:Silesian terms derived from Old Polish#BUK buk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbuk/Category:Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK
• Rhymes: -ukCategory:Rhymes:Silesian/uk#BUKCategory:Rhymes:Silesian/uk/1 syllable#BUK
• Syllabification: buk

Noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)Category:Silesian lemmas#BUKCategory:Silesian nouns#BUKCategory:Silesian entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Silesian masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Silesian inanimate nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)

Further reading

• buk in silling.org
• Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “buk”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 120

Etymology

From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#BUKCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#BUK būkerCategory:Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters#BUK, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#BUKCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#BUK búkr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BUKCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#BUKCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BUK *bʰōw-. Doublet of buga, böja, and buktCategory:Swedish doublets#BUK.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ʉːkCategory:Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk#BUKCategory:Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable#BUK

Noun

buk cCategory:Swedish lemmas#BUKCategory:Swedish nouns#BUKCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. belly
2. abdomen
3. paunch

References

• “buk”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “buk”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “buk”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• Svensk MeSH
• buk in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

• kub

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Tok Pisin terms derived from English#BUK book.

Noun

bukCategory:Tok Pisin lemmas#BUKCategory:Tok Pisin nouns#BUKCategory:Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Volapük terms derived from English#BUK book.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/Category:Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk (genitive buka, plural buks)Category:Volapük lemmas#BUKCategory:Volapük nouns#BUKCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. book
   • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:

     Buk, keli elegivol obe, binon jönik.

     The book you have given to me is beautiful.

     Category:Volapük terms with quotations#BUK

Etymology

From Middle DutchCategory:West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch#BUKCategory:West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch#BUK buc, variant of boc, from Old DutchCategory:West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch#BUKCategory:West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch#BUK buc, from Proto-GermanicCategory:West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#BUKCategory:West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BUK *bukkaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bək/Category:West Flemish terms with IPA pronunciation#BUK

Noun

buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)Category:West Flemish lemmas#BUKCategory:West Flemish nouns#BUKCategory:West Flemish entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:West Flemish masculine nouns#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. buck, male goat, male rabbit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Yogad entries#BUK

Noun

bukCategory:Yogad lemmas#BUKCategory:Yogad nouns#BUKCategory:Yogad entries with incorrect language header#BUKCategory:Pages with entries#BUKCategory:Pages with 36 entries#BUK

1. hair