duck
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dŭk, IPA(key): /dʌk/Category:English 1-syllable words#DUCKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#DUCK
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /dʊk/Category:English 1-syllable words#DUCKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#DUCK
- Rhymes: -ʌkCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌk#DUCKCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable#DUCK
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#DUCKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#DUCK ducken, duken, douken (“to duck, plunge under water, submerge”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms derived from Old English#DUCK *dūcan (“to dip, dive, duck”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DUCK *dūkan, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DUCK *dūkaną (“to dip, dive, bend down, stoop, duck”).
Related to Scots dulk (“to duck”), Middle Dutch ducken (“to duck”), Low German ducken (“to duck”), German ducken (“to duck”), Danish dukke, dykke (“to dive”). Related also to Scots dook, douk (“to bathe, drench, soak, baptise”), West Frisian dûke (“to plunge, dive”), Dutch duiken (“to dive, plunge, duck”), Low German duken (“to duck, dive, stoop”), German tauchen (“to dive, plunge, immerse, duck”), Swedish dyka (“to dive, submerge”).
Verb
duck (third-person singular simple present ducks, present participle ducking, simple past and past participle ducked)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English verbs#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#DUCK) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
- c. 1729, Jonathan Swift, To Dr. Delany on the Libels Written Against Him:
- As some raw youth in country bred,Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
To arms by thirst of honour led,
When at a skirmish first he hears
The bullets whistling round his ears,
Will duck his head aside
- 1989, Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers:
- Rimmer ducked his body low into his chair, so just his head remained above the table top, and peered past the backs of the examinees in front of him, waiting for the adjudicator to make his move.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#DUCK) To lower (something) into water; to thrust or plunge under liquid and suddenly withdraw.
- 1742, Henry Fielding, “A Scene of Roasting Very Nicely Adapted to the Present Taste and Times”, in The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams. […], volume II, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book III, page 122:
- Adams after ducking the Squire tvvice or thrice leaped out of the Tub, […]Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#DUCK) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.
- 1693, Aulus Persius Flaccus, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus.] The Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 22:
- […] In Tiber ducking thrice, by break of day […]Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#DUCK) To bow.
- c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 90, column 2:
- The Learned pate / Duckes to the Golden Foole.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#DUCK, figurative) To evade doing something, especially something considered a responsibility.
- 2018 July 21, Kathryn Hughes, “The strange cult of Emily Brontë and the 'hot mess' of Wuthering Heights”, in The Guardian:
- Victorian women choosing to duck the demands of domestic life to spend their time doing something they enjoyed is hardly a novel idea.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2023 July 12, Mel Holley, “Network News: RDG presses ahead with ticket office closure plan”, in RAIL, number 987, page 7:
- But pressed by Labour's Marsha de Cordov in the House of Commons on June 29, on "whether he plans to reduce the total number of ticket offices", Merriman ducked the question but confirmed that the Government wants to close ticket offices.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2024 January 19, Jonathan Freedland, “There is still a way to stop Donald Trump – but time is running out”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- That was the moment, but Senate Republicans ducked it.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#DUCK) To lower the volume of (a sound) so that other sounds in the mix can be heard more clearly.
- 2007, Alexander U. Case, Sound FX: unlocking the creative potential of recording studio effects, page 183:
- The music is ducked under the voice.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#DUCK, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#DUCK) To enter a place for a short moment.
- I'm just going to duck into the loo for a minute; can you hold my bag?Category:English terms with usage examples#DUCK
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- (to lower the head or body to prevent it from being struck): hit the deck
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
duck (plural ducks)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- (cavingCategory:en:Caving#DUCK) A cave passage containing water with low, or no, airspace.

Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#DUCKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#DUCK doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#DUCKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#DUCK duce, dūce (“duck”, literally “dipper, diver, ducker”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms derived from Old English#DUCK *dūcan (“to dip, dive, duck”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DUCK *dūkan, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DUCK *dūkaną (“to dive, bend down”). See verb above.
Cognate with Scots duik, duke, dook (“duck”), Danish dukand, dykand (“sea-duck”), Swedish dykfågel (“a diver, diving bird, plungeon”), Dutch duiker (“diving bird, loon”, literally “diver, dipper, plunger”), German Low German Düker (“diving bird, loon”, literally “diver”), German Taucher (“diving bird, loon, grebe”, literally “diver, plunger”).
For the meaning development compare Russian ныро́к (nyrók, “pochard”) (< ныря́ть (nyrjátʹ, “to dive”)).
Alternative forms
Noun
duck (countable and uncountable, plural ducks or duck)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English nouns#DUCKCategory:English uncountable nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#DUCKCategory:English indeclinable nouns#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- Any of certain aquatic birds of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet, distinguished from swans and geese by generally being smaller and shorter-necked.
- 2023 May 18, David McElhenney, “13 of Japan’s best castles”, in CNN:
- Matsumoto Castle exhibits the architecture of both war and peace, from its steep wooden stairs, hidden inner levels and archer’s perches to the moon-viewing room added in 1630, which also offers a vantage point for viewing the brocaded carps and ducks residing in the castle moat.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2025 January 23, John Towfighi, “Stripe accidentally sends image of cartoon duck to laid-off employees”, in CNN:
- The payment processor’s layoffs and the curious incident of the duck were first reported by Business Insider.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#DUCK) The flesh of a duck used as food.
- (cricketCategory:en:Cricket#DUCK) A batsman's score of zero after getting out. (Short for duck's egg.)
- (slangCategory:English slang#DUCK) A playing card with the rank of two.
- Ellipsis of architectural duckCategory:English ellipses#DUCK; a building intentionally constructed in the shape of an everyday object to which it is related.
- Synonym: duck building
- Coordinate term: duck architecture
- A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architectural duck or folly.Category:English terms with usage examples#DUCK
- 2007 February 21, Cynthia Blair, “It Happened on Long Island: 1988—Suffolk County Adopts the Big Duck”, in Newsday:
- The Big Duck has influenced the world of architecture; any building that is shaped like its product is called a ‘duck’.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2017 July 8, Syed, Sabrina, ArchDaily:
- Love them or hate them, ducks have a light-hearted presence in our architectural history.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2019 June 10, Gotthardt, Alexxa, “The Quirky, Endearing Tradition of “Duck” Architecture”, in artsy.net:
- Today, “ducks” continue to crop up across America and beyond, but they are no longer relegated to strips and roadsides alone; in many cases, they’ve entered the tight-knit landscape of cities ...Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2025 September 30, Duck Duck Shed:
- In Las Vegas, Ducks thrive because resorts often transform themselves into oversized symbols of the fantasy they promise.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- A marble to be shot at with another marble (the shooter) in children's games.
- (USCategory:American English#DUCK) A cairn used to mark a trail.
- One of the weights used to hold a spline in place for the purpose of drawing a curve.
- (financeCategory:en:Finance#DUCK, slangCategory:English slang#DUCK, datedCategory:English dated terms#DUCK) Synonym of lame duck (“one who cannot fulfil their contracts”).
- (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#DUCK) A long-necked medical urinal for men; a bed urinal.
- (UKCategory:British English#DUCK, slangCategory:English slang#DUCK, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#DUCK) A faggot; a meatball made from offal.
- (USCategory:American English#DUCK, LGBTQCategory:en:LGBTQ#DUCK, prison slangCategory:English prison slang#DUCK) Synonym of bitch (“a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison”).
- 1986 April 19, Michael Rathbone, “Tell Someone”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
- The more passive males are subjected to physical violence. I was subjected to being what they call a punk or a duck, which is someone else's power trip, that's all.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
Derived terms
- all duck or no dinner
- American black duck
- antiduck
- architectural duck
- aromatic duck
- baby duck syndrome
- Beijing duck
- Black Duck
- black-headed duck
- blue-billed duck
- blue duck
- Bombay duck
- box of fluffy ducks
- Brahminy duck
- break one's duck
- buffel duck
- Burdekin duck
- burrow duck
- can a duck
- can a duck swim
- Carolina duck
- chance the ducks
- chuckey
- cold duck
- could eat the arse out of a low flying duck
- could eat the crotch out of a low flying duck
- could eat the crutch from a low flying duck
- crocoduck
- crutches for lame ducks
- dabbling duck
- Daffy Duck
- Daffy Duck offense
- dead duck
- decoy-duck
- demon duck of doom
- diamond duck
- diving duck
- divvy duck
- domestic duck
- Donald Duck
- don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks
- duck ague
- duck and dive
- duck ant
- duck architecture
- duck arsed
- duck-arsed
- duck-bill
- duckbill
- duckbilled
- duck-billed
- duck-billed cat
- duck-billed dinosaur
- duck-billed platypus
- duckboard
- Duckburg
- duckburger
- duck butter
- duck call
- duck clam
- Duck Creek
- duck curve
- duck decoy
- duck derby
- duck dinner
- duck dive
- duck-drownder
- duck egg
- duck-egg blue
- duckery
- duckess
- duckface
- duck fart
- duck fit
- duckfluff
- duckfoot
- duck-footed
- duck-frost, duck's frost
- duckfucker
- duck hawk
- duckhood
- duckie
- duckish
- duckism
- duck itch
- duckkind
- duck-legged
- duckless
- ducklet
- ducklike
- duckling
- duckly
- duckman
- duckmeat
- duck mole
- duckmole
- duckness
- duck on a rock
- duck on drake
- duck on the rock
- duck orchid
- duck or no dinner
- duckpin
- duckpond, duck pond
- duck potato
- duckpower
- duck press
- duck race
- duckroll
- ducks and drakes
- ducks and geese
- duck sauce
- ducks guts
- duckshit
- duckshove
- duck-shover
- ducksmeat
- duck snort
- ducks on the pond
- duck soup
- duckspeak
- duck-squeezer
- duck stamp
- ducktail
- duck test
- duck tour
- duck typing
- duckwalk
- duck walk
- duckweed
- duckwing
- eider duck
- eiderduck
- falcated duck
- ferruginous duck
- Field-lane duck
- fine weather for ducks
- fish duck
- fluffy duck
- freckled duck
- fuck a duck
- fuzzy duck
- German duck
- get one's ducks in a row
- go hunting where the ducks are
- golden duck
- gooducken
- Gressingham duck
- guck
- harlequin duck
- have one's ducks in a row
- hook-a-duck
- hunt where the ducks are
- hunt where the ducks were
- if it looks like a duck
- Indian whistling duck
- Labrador duck
- lame duck
- lame-duck
- Laysan duck
- lesser whistling duck
- like a duck takes to water
- like a duck to water
- like a dying duck in a thunderstorm
- like water off a duck's back
- line up one's ducks
- loggerhead duck
- long-tailed duck
- Lord love a duck
- love a duck
- lovely weather for ducks
- lucky duck
- mandarin duck
- marbled duck
- Mexican duck
- milkshake duck
- mottled duck
- mud duck
- Muscovy duck
- musk duck
- nice weather for ducks
- nigger duck
- odd duck
- one little duck
- out for a duck
- Pekin duck
- Peking duck
- pink-eared duck
- pintail duck
- platinum duck
- pressed duck
- put one's ducks in a row
- quack like a duck
- queer duck
- raft duck
- raven's duck
- ring-necked duck
- roan duck
- royal duck
- rubber-duck
- rubber duck
- rubber duck debugging
- ruddy duck
- ruptured duck
- savoury duck
- sea duck
- shelduck
- sitting duck
- spirit duck
- spotted whistling duck
- squawk duck
- St. Cuthbert's duck
- steamer duck
- step on a duck
- stiff-tailed duck
- surf duck
- take to something like a duck to water
- torrent duck
- tree duck
- tufted duck
- turducken
- two little ducks
- unsinkable rubber duck
- velvet duck
- wandering whistling duck
- water off a duck
- western duck sickness
- whew duck
- whistling duck
- white-headed duck
- wood duck
- yellow-billed duck
- Zhangcha duck
Descendants
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
References
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
- (faggot, meatball): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Etymology 3
From DutchCategory:English terms borrowed from Dutch#DUCKCategory:English terms derived from Dutch#DUCK doek, from Middle DutchCategory:English terms derived from Middle Dutch#DUCK doeck, doec (“linen cloth”), from Old DutchCategory:English terms derived from Old Dutch#DUCK *dōc, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DUCK *dōk, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DUCK *dōkaz (“cloth, rag”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DUCK *dwōg-, *dwōk-. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth”), Swedish duk (“cloth, canvas”), Icelandic dúkur (“cloth, fabric”). Doublet of doekCategory:English doublets#DUCK.
Alternative forms
Noun
duck (countable and uncountable, plural ducks)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English nouns#DUCKCategory:English uncountable nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- A tightly-woven cotton or linen fabric, often used as sailcloth.
- Synonym: duckcloth
- Hypernyms: cloth, fabric, textile, material (fabric sense) < material (matter sense), matter, stuff
- Coordinate terms: waxed cotton, cotton wax, tarpaulin
- Near-synonym: sailduck
- 1912, Katherine Mansfield, “The Woman At The Store”, in Selected Short Stories:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- He was dressed in a Jaeger vest—a pair of blue duck trousers, fastened round the waist with a plaited leather belt.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (in the plural) Trousers made of such material.
- 1918 March, Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], chapter III, in The Return of the Soldier, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., published 1918, →OCLC, pages 67–68:
- And they would go up and find old Allington, in white ducks, standing in the fringe of long grasses and cow-parsley on the other edge of the island, looking to his poultry or his rabbits.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 1954, Doris Lessing, A Proper Marriage, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 74:
- A native servant emerged, anonymous in his white ducks and red fez, to say My Player was wanted on the telephone.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#DUCK
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Etymology 4
Potteries dialect, Black Country dialect and dialects of the former territory of Mercia (central England). Compare Danish dukke (“doll”), Swedish docka (“baby; doll”), dialectal English doxy (“sweetheart”).
Noun
duck (plural ducks)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English nouns#DUCKCategory:English countable nouns#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- A term of endearment; pet; darling.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 75, column 2:
- […] and hold-faſt is the onely Dogge: My Ducke […]Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- (MidlandsCategory:Midlands English#DUCK) Dear, mate (informal way of addressing a friend or stranger).
- Ay up duck, ow'a'tha?Category:English terms with usage examples#DUCK
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:friend
Derived terms
References
- “duck”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Birks, Steve (26 January 2005), “The history of the Potteries dialect”, in BBC, retrieved 19 November 2014
Etymology 5
Denominal verb of duck (noun)Category:English denominal verbs#DUCK and ellipsis of rubber duckCategory:English ellipses#DUCK
Verb
duck (third-person singular simple present ducks, present participle ducking, simple past and past participle ducked)Category:English lemmas#DUCKCategory:English verbs#DUCKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#DUCK) To surreptitiously leave a rubber duck on someone's parked Jeep as an act of kindness (see Jeep ducking).
- 2020 July 29, Susannah Sudborough, “It may sound quacky, but Jeep ducking is a real thing and it's right here in Taunton”, in Taunton Daily Gazette, Taunton, Massachusetts:
- The couple has gotten messages from people they've ducked saying how happy it made them, and even some saying they might also start ducking.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
- 2022 September 13, Breana Noble, “'World's largest rubber duck' at Detroit auto show celebrates Jeep 'ducking' movement”, in The Detroit News:
- She didn't even notice the duck on her vehicles when she first was ducked in spring.Category:English terms with quotations#DUCK
Derived terms
Category:East Midlands English Category:West Midlands English Category:Northern England English Category:English autohyponyms#DUCKCategory:English endearing terms#DUCK Category:en:Ducks#DUCKCategory:en:Female animals#DUCKCategory:en:People#DUCKCategory:en:Poultry#DUCKCategory:en:Textiles#DUCKGerman
Pronunciation
Verb
duckCategory:German non-lemma forms#DUCKCategory:German verb forms#DUCKCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
Middle English
Noun
duckCategory:Middle English alternative forms#DUCKCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#DUCKCategory:Pages with entries#DUCKCategory:Pages with 3 entries#DUCK
- alternative form of duk (“duke”)
