pak
Albanian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Hokkien • Indonesian • Lower Sorbian • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Palula • Pipil • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Tagalog • Turkish • Yucatec Maya
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
pakCategory:Translingual lemmas#PAKCategory:Translingual symbols#PAKCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#PAKCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
See also
English
Noun
pak (plural paks)Category:English lemmas#PAKCategory:English nouns#PAKCategory:English countable nouns#PAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- (marketingCategory:en:Marketing#PAK) Alternative form of pack.
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology 1
Variant of mpak (“to paralyze, to be shocked”) (m + pakCategory:Albanian compound terms#PAK).
Connected to pikë (“drop”). Which is used in metaphorical curses (directed at enemies or people that speak out what should've stay unspoken); cf. "të rëntë pika" (optative: 'may the sun spot fall upon to you') - wishing a person paralysis or even worse, immediate death caused by cerebral hemorrhage. Similar to English "drop dead".
Verb
pak (aorist paka, participle pakur)Category:Albanian lemmas#PAKCategory:Albanian verbs#PAKCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- to paralyze, pass out, appall, mortify (not being able to see, speak or move)
- to be shocked (because of bad, devastating news; tragic cases like death of a family member or friend)
- E pakën vuajtjet.
- The sufferings paralyzed (her/him).
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
| participle | pakur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | duke pakur | ||||||
| infinitive | për të pakur | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
| indicative | present | pak | pak | pak | pakim | pakni | pakin |
| imperfect | pakja | pakje | pakte | paknim | paknit | paknin | |
| aorist | paka | pake | paki | pakëm | pakët | pakën | |
| perfect | kam pakur | ke pakur | ka pakur | kemi pakur | keni pakur | kanë pakur | |
| past perfect | kisha pakur | kishe pakur | kishte pakur | kishim pakur | kishit pakur | kishin pakur | |
| aorist II | pata pakur | pate pakur | pati pakur | patëm pakur | patët pakur | patën pakur | |
| future1 | do të pak | do të pakësh | do të pakë | do të pakim | do të pakni | do të pakin | |
| future perfect2 | do të kem pakur | do të kesh pakur | do të ketë pakur | do të kemi pakur | do të keni pakur | do të kenë pakur | |
| subjunctive | present | të pak | të pakësh | të pakë | të pakim | të pakni | të pakin |
| imperfect | të pakja | të pakje | të pakte | të paknim | të paknit | të paknin | |
| perfect | të kem pakur | të kesh pakur | të ketë pakur | të kemi pakur | të keni pakur | të kenë pakur | |
| past perfect | të kisha pakur | të kishe pakur | të kishte pakur | të kishim pakur | të kishit pakur | të kishin pakur | |
| conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të pakja | do të pakje | do të pakte | do të paknim | do të paknit | do të paknin |
| past perfect | do të kisha pakur | do të kishe pakur | do të kishte pakur | do të kishim pakur | do të kishit pakur | do të kishin pakur | |
| optative | present | paksha | paksh | paktë | pakshim | pakshi | pakshin |
| perfect | paça pakur | paç pakur | pastë pakur | paçim pakur | paçit pakur | paçin pakur | |
| admirative | present | pakkam | pakke | pakka | pakkemi | pakkeni | pakkan |
| imperfect | pakkësha | pakkëshe | pakkësh | pakkëshim | pakkëshit | pakkëshin | |
| perfect | paskam pakur | paske pakur | paska pakur | paskemi pakur | paskeni pakur | paskan pakur | |
| past perfect | paskësha pakur | paskëshe pakur | paskësh pakur | paskëshim pakur | paskëshit pakur | paskëshin pakur | |
| imperative | present | — | pak | — | — | pakni | — |
| 1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect | |||||||
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 94, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
Etymology 2
Borrowed through Vulgar LatinCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin#PAKCategory:Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin#PAK from LatinCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Latin#PAKCategory:Albanian terms derived from Latin#PAK paucus (“few, little”).
Determiner
pakCategory:Albanian lemmas#PAKCategory:Albanian determiners#PAKCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Adverb
pakCategory:Albanian lemmas#PAKCategory:Albanian adverbs#PAKCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- few, little
- a little, a bit
- Kuptoj pak shqip.
- I speak a little Albanian.
Synonyms
Further reading
- “pak”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language], 1980
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old CzechCategory:Czech terms inherited from Old Czech#PAKCategory:Czech terms derived from Old Czech#PAK pak, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#PAKCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#PAK *pakъ.
Pronunciation
Adverb
pakCategory:Czech lemmas#PAKCategory:Czech adverbs#PAKCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Further reading
- “pak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Danish
Etymology
Category:Danish terms derived from Old Saxon#PAKCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#PAKCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#PAKFrom Middle Low GermanCategory:Danish terms derived from Middle Low German#PAK pack; same word as pakke (“parcel, package”), which see.
Noun
pakCategory:Danish lemmas#PAKCategory:Danish nouns#PAKCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK Category:Requests for attention concerning Danish#PAK
- (obsoleteCategory:Danish terms with obsolete senses#PAK) (is only found in a few compound words) package
- scoundrel (bunch of lowlifes)
Synonyms
- (package): pakke
Derived terms
Verb
pakCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#PAKCategory:Danish verb forms#PAKCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- imperative of pakke
Dutch
Pronunciation
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#PAKAudio: (file) - IPA(key): /pɑk/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#PAK
- Hyphenation: pak
- Rhymes: -ɑkCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk#PAKCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable#PAK
Etymology 1
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#PAKCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#PAK pac, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#PAKCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#PAK *pakko, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#PAKCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#PAK *pakkō, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#PAKCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#PAK *pakkô.
Noun
pak n (plural pakken, diminutive pakje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#PAKCategory:Dutch nouns#PAKCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#PAKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Dutch neuter nouns#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Synonyms
- (package): pakket
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pak
- Skepi Creole Dutch: paki
- → Caribbean Javanese: pag
- → French: paquet
- → Indonesian: pak
- → Papiamentu: paki
- → Sranan Tongo: paki
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pakCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#PAKCategory:Dutch verb forms#PAKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- inflection of pakken:
Anagrams
Category:nl:Clothing#PAKHokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of pak – see 北 (“north; northern; to be defeated; to fail; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 北). |
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Clipping of bapakCategory:Indonesian clippings#PAK.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpaʔ/ [ˈpaʔ]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#PAKCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#PAK
- Rhymes: -aʔCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ#PAKCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/1 syllable#PAK
- Syllabification: pak
Noun
pak (plural pak-pak)Category:Indonesian lemmas#PAKCategory:Indonesian nouns#PAKCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- (slightly informalCategory:Indonesian informal terms#PAK, between two speakers) sir
Etymology 2
From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#PAKCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#PAK pak, from Middle DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch#PAK pac, from Old DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch#PAK [Term?]Category:Old Dutch term requests#PAK, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#PAK *pakkô. Doublet of paketCategory:Indonesian doublets#PAK.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpak/ [ˈpak̚]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#PAKCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#PAK
- Rhymes: -akCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ak#PAKCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/1 syllable#PAK
- Syllabification: pak
Noun
pak (plural pak-pak)Category:Indonesian lemmas#PAKCategory:Indonesian nouns#PAKCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#PAKCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#PAK pacht (“lease”), from Middle DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch#PAK pacht, from Old DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch#PAK *paht, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#PAK [Term?]Category:Proto-West Germanic term requests#PAK, from LatinCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Latin#PAK pactum. Doublet of paktaCategory:Indonesian doublets#PAK.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpak/ [ˈpak̚]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#PAKCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#PAK
- Rhymes: -akCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ak#PAKCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/1 syllable#PAK
- Syllabification: pak
Noun
pak (plural pak-pak)Category:Indonesian lemmas#PAKCategory:Indonesian nouns#PAKCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Min Nan: 贌 (pa̍k)
Further reading
- “pak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Adverb
pakCategory:Lower Sorbian lemmas#PAKCategory:Lower Sorbian adverbs#PAKCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Verb
pakCategory:Luxembourgish non-lemma forms#PAKCategory:Luxembourgish verb forms#PAKCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#PAKCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#PAK *pæcca and/or Middle DutchCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch#PAKCategory:Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch#PAK pak, packe (from Old DutchCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch#PAK *pakko); both ultimately from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#PAKCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#PAK *pakkō, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#PAKCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#PAK *pakkô.
Pronunciation
Noun
pakCategory:Middle English lemmas#PAKCategory:Middle English nouns#PAKCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK (plural pakkes)
- A bundle or package; a group of items packaged together.
- A case or pack; a soft container for goods storage.
- A load; something carried.
- A group, pack, or lot (of people or animals).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “pak(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 August 2018.
Palula
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Palula entries#PAK
Pronunciation
Adverb
pak (Perso-Arabic spelling پک)Category:Palula lemmas#PAKCategory:Palula adverbs#PAKCategory:Palula entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- Co-lexicalized intensifier
References
- Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “pak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Pipil
Preposition
pakCategory:Pipil lemmas#PAKCategory:Pipil prepositions#PAKCategory:Pipil entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Further reading
- Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. p. 59
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
pak fCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#PAKCategory:Polish noun forms#PAKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#PAK *pakъ.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
pȁk (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian conjunctions#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- however, on the other hand
- Synonym: no
- S druge pak strane, možda je u pravu. ― On the other hand, he might be right.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#PAK
- To je pak drugačije. ― That's different though.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#PAK
References
- “pak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Etymology 2
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English#PAK puck.
Noun
pȁk m inan (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- puck
- Pokazao je vrhunsku koordinaciju i zakucao pak u mrežu. ― He showed excellent coordination and put the puck in the net.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#PAK
Declension
References
- “pak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Etymology 3
Clipping of šúpakCategory:Serbo-Croatian clippings#PAK.
Noun
pȁk m anim (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian animate nouns#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- (vulgarCategory:Serbo-Croatian vulgarities#PAK) asshole, anus
- Synonym: šupak
- On je običan pak, jebeš njega. ― He's just an asshole, fuck him.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#PAK
- Kakav pak. ― What an asshole.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#PAK
Declension
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Serbo-Croatian entries#PAK
Adverb
pak (Cyrillic spelling пак)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian adverbs#PAKCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adverb entries#PAKCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- (KajkavianCategory:Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian#PAK) again
- 1933, Dragutin Domjanić, Clair-obscur:
- Težko bu ti, znam oditi, pak bu taki dan. Zakaj mora pri nas ziti sunce tak zaran?!Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations#PAKCategory:Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian quotations#PAK
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
Interjection
pak (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#PAKCategory:Tagalog interjections#PAKCategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#PAKCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#PAKCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
- Representing a loud noise or heavy impact.
- Bigla akong sinugod ni Manny! Pak! Nabitak ng suntok niya ang pader! Pak! Pak! Pak! Pak! Pak! Tapos sabay mabibilis na suntok sa tiyan!
- Manny suddenly charged at me! Pak! His punch cracked the wall! Pak! Pak! Pak! Pak! Pak! Then he followed with rapid punches to the stomach!
- (LGBTQ slangCategory:Tagalog LGBTQ slang#PAK, humorousCategory:Tagalog humorous terms#PAK) Used as a cheer indicating amazement, awe, or approval.
- Pak, ganern! ― Bam! (Just) like that!Category:Tagalog terms with usage examples#PAK
See also
Adjective
pak (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ᜔)Category:Tagalog lemmas#PAKCategory:Tagalog adjectives#PAKCategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#PAKCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#PAKCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Category:tl:Sounds#PAKTurkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#PAKCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#PAK پاك (pak), from PersianCategory:Turkish terms derived from Persian#PAK پاک (pâk).
Pronunciation
Adjective
pakCategory:Turkish lemmas#PAKCategory:Turkish adjectives#PAKCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “pak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
Verb
pakCategory:Yucatec Maya lemmas#PAKCategory:Yucatec Maya verbs#PAKCategory:Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header#PAKCategory:Pages with entries#PAKCategory:Pages with 18 entries#PAK (transitiveCategory:Yucatec Maya transitive verbs)
- to fold
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| imperfective | kin pakik | ka pakik | ku pakik | k pakik | ka pakikeʼex | ku pakikoʼob |
| perfective | tin pakaj | ta pakaj | tu pakaj | t k pakaj | ta pakajeʼex | tu pakajoʼob |
| subjunctive | ka in pakej | ka a pakej | ka u pakej | ka k pakej | ka a pakeʼex | ka u pakoʼob |
| imperative | — | pakej | — | — | pakeʼex | — |
Related terms
References
- Yoshida, Shigeto (2009), Diccionario de la conjugación de verbos en el maya yucateco actual (in Spanish), Sendai: Tohoku University, page 61: “PAK”