pôr
Galician
Verb
pôr (first-person singular present ponho, first-person singular preterite pugem or pus, past participle posto, reintegrationist norm)Category:Galician lemmas#PÔRCategory:Galician verbs#PÔRCategory:Galician verbs ending in -er#PÔRCategory:Galician irregular verbs#PÔRCategory:Galician terms spelled with Ô#PÔRCategory:Galician terms spelled with ◌̂#PÔRCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#PÔRCategory:Pages with entries#PÔRCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PÔR
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “pôr”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- ponhar (nonstandard, proscribed)
- poer (obsolete)
- por (obsolete spelling, now a common misspelling)
- pòr (obsolete spelling)
Etymology
From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#PORCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#POR põer (“to put”), from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin#PORCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#POR pōnere, from Proto-ItalicCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic#PORCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic#POR *pozinō. Cognate of Spanish poner, French pondre, Italian porre, Sicilian pùniri.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ/ [ˈpoh]Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#PORCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#POR
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpoɾ/Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#PORCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#POR
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ/ [ˈpoχ]Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#PORCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#POR
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /ˈpoɻ/Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#PORCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#POR
Category:Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation#PORAudio (Portugal (Porto)): (file) - Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ#PORCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/1 syllable#PORCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ#PORCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/1 syllable#POR
- Hyphenation: pôr
Verb
pôr (first-person singular present ponho, first-person singular preterite pus, past participle posto)Category:Portuguese lemmas#PORCategory:Portuguese verbs#PORCategory:Portuguese verbs ending in -or#PORCategory:Portuguese irregular verbs#PORCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#PORCategory:Pages with entries#PÔRCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PÔR
- (transitiveCategory:Portuguese transitive verbs#POR) to put; to place
- Não me lembro onde pus as chaves.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- I don’t remember where I put the keys.
- 2015, György Dragomán, O Rei Branco, Editora Intrinseca, →ISBN, page 85:
- […] abriu a gaveta do armário, pegou um alfinete de segurança, parou diante de mim, tirou a medalha da minha mão e se curvou e a pôs no meu colete […]Category:Portuguese terms with quotations#POR
- […] she opened the wardrobe’s drawer, took out a safety pin, stood in front of me, took the medal from my hand and kneeled and put it on my vest […]
- (pronominal, copulativeCategory:Portuguese copulative verbs#POR) to get (to position oneself into a given state)
- Põe-te de pé antes que o general te veja.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- Get up before the general sees you.
- (pronominal) to go [with em or a or another positional preposition ‘to a given location’]
- Ela pôs-se ao lado da lareira.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- She went [and stood] next to the fireplace.
- (transitiveCategory:Portuguese transitive verbs#POR, intransitiveCategory:Portuguese intransitive verbs#POR) to lay (to produce and deposit an egg)
- Comprei uma galinha mas ela não põe mais.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- I bought a chicken but it doesn’t lay eggs anymore.
- (pronominal) (of a celestial body) to set (to go below the horizon)
- O sol está a pôr-se/se pondo.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- The sun is setting.
- (transitiveCategory:Portuguese transitive verbs#POR) to put on; to wear (to start to use an item of clothing)
- Pusemos blusas para não passarmos/passármos frio.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- We put on blouses so we wouldn’t be cold.
- (ditransitiveCategory:Portuguese ditransitive verbs#POR) to make; to get (to cause to be in a given state) [with direct object ‘someone’, along with copulative object or adjective ‘in some state’]
- Os insultos puseram-na nervosa.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#POR
- The insults made her nervous.
Usage notes
In Brazil, the conditional and the future indicative are not commonly used. The equivalent forms of synonyms (usually colocar) are used instead.
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | pôr | |||||
| Personal | pôr | pores | pôr | pormos | pordes | porem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| pondo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | posto | postos | ||||
| Feminine | posta | postas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ponho | pões | põe | pomos | pondes | põem |
| Imperfect | punha | punhas | punha | púnhamos | púnheis | punham |
| Preterite | pus | puseste | pôs | pusemos | pusestes | puseram |
| Pluperfect | pusera | puseras | pusera | puséramos | puséreis | puseram |
| Future | porei | porás | porá | poremos | poreis | porão |
| Conditional | poria | porias | poria | poríamos | poríeis | poriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ponha | ponhas | ponha | ponhamos | ponhais | ponham |
| Imperfect | pusesse | pusesses | pusesse | puséssemos | pusésseis | pusessem |
| Future | puser | puseres | puser | pusermos | puserdes | puserem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | põe | ponha | ponhamos | ponde | ponham | |
| Negative (não) | não ponhas | não ponha | não ponhamos | não ponhais | não ponham | |
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pôr.
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “pôr”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “pôr”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026