string

See also: String

English

String (sense 1)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-#STRING

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STRING string, streng, strynge, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STRING strenġ, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STRING *strangi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STRING *strangiz (string), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STRING *strengʰ- (rope, cord, strand; to tighten).

Cognate with Scots string (string), Dutch streng (cord, strand), Low German strenge (strand, cord, rope), German Strang (strand, cord, rope), Danish streng (string), Swedish sträng (string, cord, wire), Icelandic strengur (string), Latvian stringt (to be tight, wither), Latin stringō (to tighten), Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, to strangle), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, halter), Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, tied together, entangled, twisted).

Noun

string (countable and uncountable, plural strings)Category:English lemmas#STRINGCategory:English nouns#STRINGCategory:English uncountable nouns#STRINGCategory:English countable nouns#STRINGCategory:English countable nouns#STRINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#STRING) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
    Synonyms: cord, rope, line, thread, twine; see also Thesaurus:string
  2. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
    1. (musicCategory:en:Musical instruments#STRING) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
      a violin string
      Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
      Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    2. (sportsCategory:en:Sports#STRING) A length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet.
  3. A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
    a string of shells or beads
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    a string of sausages
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
    The string of spittle dangling from his chin was most unattractive
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A series of items or events.
    Synonyms: sequence, series
    a string of successes
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  6. A slightly elevated (long, thin) peat ridge in a bog.
    Synonym: kermi
    Coordinate term: flark
    • 1987, Paul H. Glaser, The Ecology of Patterned Boreal Peatlands of Northern Minnesota: A Community Profile, page 51:
      Strings and Flarks[:] The two most conspicuous land form patterns in water tracks are fields of tree islands and networks of strings and flarks. The origin of strings and flarks is a controversial subject that has been treated extensively []
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
    • 1993, Shatrughna Prasad Sinha, Instant encyclopaedia of geography, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, page 335:
      [] strings and flarks are again aligned along the contours, but the flarks are much wider and are often drier. Where the flarks are flooded they are curiously reminiscent of a system of terraced paddy fields  []
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
    • 2009 July 15, Vaclav Cilek, Earth System: History and Natural Variability - Volume III, EOLSS Publications, →ISBN, page 199:
      [] strings and flarks is scarcely noticeable and it is the intermediate level (relative to the water table) between the higher, drier strings, and the low, wet flarks, which dominates. Such mires have an almost continuous cover of sedges []
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
  7. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) The members of a sports team or squad regarded as most likely to achieve success. (Perhaps metaphorical as the "strings" that hold the squad together.) Often first string, second string etc.
  8. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) In various games and competitions, a certain number of turns at play, of rounds, etc.
  9. (collectiveCategory:English collective nouns#STRING) A drove of horses, or a group of racehorses kept by one owner or at one stable.
  10. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, programmingCategory:en:Programming#STRING) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
  11. (musicCategory:en:Music#STRING, metonymicCategory:English metonyms#STRING, countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A stringed instrument.
  12. (musicCategory:en:Music#STRING, usually in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.
    Synonym: string section
  13. (figurative, in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
    Synonyms: conditions, provisions
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    • 2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's "detrimental" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 8:
      But he added: "The RDG offer contains more strings than a harp, including some which have never previously been discussed. It also omits significant points that had previously been negotiated."
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
  14. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, physicsCategory:en:Physics#STRING) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
  15. (slangCategory:English slang#STRING) Cannabis or marijuana. (Can we add an example for this sense?)Category:Requests for example sentences in English#STRING
  16. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) Part of the game of billiards, where the order of the play is determined by testing who can get a ball closest to the bottom rail by shooting it onto the end rail.
  17. (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#STRING, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) The buttons strung on a wire by which the score is kept.
  18. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING, by extension) The points made in a game of billiards.
  19. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING, pool) The line from behind and over which the cue ball must be played after being out of play, as by being pocketed or knocked off the table; also called the string line.
  20. A strip, as of leather, by which the covers of a book are held together.
  21. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#STRING) A fibre, as of a plant; a little fibrous root.
  22. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#STRING) A nerve or tendon of an animal body.
  23. (carpentryCategory:en:Carpentry#STRING) A board supporting steps
    Synonyms: stringer, stringboard, stringpiece
  24. (shipbuilding) An inside range of ceiling planks, corresponding to the sheer strake on the outside and bolted to it.
  25. (botanyCategory:en:Botany#STRING) The tough fibrous substance that unites the valves of the pericarp of leguminous plants.
    the strings of beans
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  26. (miningCategory:en:Mining#STRING) A small, filamentous ramification of a metallic vein.
    • 1833, Thomas Sopwith, An Account of the Mining Districts of Alston Moor, Weardale [] :
      a single miner is often found pursuing his solitary labours at a string or thin vein of ore
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
  27. (architectureCategory:en:Architecture#STRING, masonryCategory:en:Masonry#STRING) A stringcourse.
  28. (datedCategory:English dated terms#STRING, slangCategory:English slang#STRING) A hoax; a fake story.
  29. (slangCategory:English slang#STRING) Synonym of stable (group of prostitutes managed by one pimp).
  30. (oil industryCategory:en:Oil industry#STRING) A column of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid (using the mud pumps) and torque (using the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STRING stryngen, strengen, from the noun (see above).

Verb

string (third-person singular simple present strings, present participle stringing, simple past strung or (colloquial) stringed or strang, past participle strung or (colloquial) stringed)Category:English lemmas#STRINGCategory:English verbs#STRINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STRING) To put (items) on a string.
    You can string these beads on to this cord to make a colorful necklace.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STRING) To put strings on (something).
    It is difficult to string a tennis racket properly.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  3. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STRING) To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.
  4. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STRING, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) To drive the ball against the end of the table and back, in order to determine which player is to open the game.
  5. (birdwatchingCategory:en:Birdwatching#STRING) To deliberately state that a certain bird is present when it is not; to knowingly mislead other birders about the occurrence of a bird, especially a rarity; to misidentify a common bird as a rare species.
    • 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 81:
      To be honest, you'd be better off trying to string a Skylark as a Richard's Pipit rather than as a Pectoral Sandpiper.
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
    • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 67:
      For instance he might see a White-eared Honeyeater, a not uncommon bird in the heathy areas at Bunyip, but in his excitement to call it, something in his brain scrambled and came out as: `White-cheeked Honeyeater!' White-cheeked Honeyeater is an absolute stonking crippler in Victoria, but Stu was not actually trying to string a rarity, he'd just got such a flood of new information swirling around his brain that sometimes it got jumbled up.
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#STRINGCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#STRING string. The sense "G-string" is a pseudo-anglicismCategory:Dutch pseudo-loans from English#STRINGCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#STRING.

Pronunciation

Noun

string m (plural strings, diminutive stringetje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#STRINGCategory:Dutch nouns#STRINGCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#STRINGCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (clothingCategory:nl:Clothing#STRING) G-string, thong
  2. (computingCategory:nl:Computing#STRING) character string

Synonyms

French

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from stringCategory:French pseudo-loans from English#STRINGCategory:French terms derived from English#STRING.

Pronunciation

Noun

string m (plural strings)Category:French lemmas#STRINGCategory:French nouns#STRINGCategory:French countable nouns#STRINGCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:French masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. G-string, thong, tanga Category:fr:Underwear#STRING

Portuguese

Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English string.Category:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English#STRING%7CSTRINGCategory:Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons#STRINGCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#STRINGCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#STRING%7CSTRINGCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from English#STRING%7CSTRINGCategory:Pages with etymon#STRINGCategory:Portuguese entries with etymon#STRINGCategory:Portuguese entries with etymology texts#STRINGCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#STRING Doublet of estrémCategory:Portuguese doublets#STRING.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    string m or f (plural strings)Category:Portuguese lemmas#STRINGCategory:Portuguese nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese nouns with multiple genders#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

    1. (computingCategory:pt:Computing#STRING) string (sequence of consecutive text characters)
      Synonyms: cadeia, cadeia de caracteres

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Pseudo-anglicism, derived from stringCategory:Swedish pseudo-loans from English#STRINGCategory:Swedish terms derived from English#STRING.

    Noun

    string cCategory:Swedish lemmas#STRINGCategory:Swedish nouns#STRINGCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

    1. G-string, thong

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology

    From EnglishCategory:Tok Pisin terms derived from English#STRING string.

    Noun

    stringCategory:Tok Pisin lemmas#STRINGCategory:Tok Pisin nouns#STRINGCategory:Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

    1. string; cord
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