uncle

See also: Uncle

English

Etymology

    Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os#UNCLECategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#UNCLECategory:English terms derived from Old French#UNCLECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#UNCLECategory:English terms derived from Latin#UNCLECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLECategory:Pages with etymology trees#UNCLECategory:English entries with etymology trees#UNCLE

    From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#UNCLECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#UNCLE uncle, borrowed from Anglo-NormanCategory:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman#UNCLE uncle and Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#UNCLE oncle, from Vulgar LatinCategory:English terms derived from Vulgar Latin#UNCLE *aunclum, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#UNCLE avunculus (maternal uncle, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLE *h₂euh₂-n-tlo- (little grandfather), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father) (whence also Latin avus (grandfather)). Displaced native Middle English em (uncle) from Old English ēam (maternal uncle), containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, and Old English fædera (paternal uncle). Compare Saterland Frisian Unkel (uncle), Dutch nonkel (uncle), German Low German Unkel (uncle), German Onkel (uncle), Danish onkel (uncle). More at eam and eame.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    uncle (plural uncles)Category:English lemmas#UNCLECategory:English nouns#UNCLECategory:English countable nouns#UNCLECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE

    1. The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
    2. The male cousin of one’s parent.
    3. (endearingCategory:English endearing terms#UNCLE) Used as a fictive kinship title for a close male friend of one's parent or parents.
    4. (euphemisticCategory:English euphemisms#UNCLE) Used as a title for the male companion to one's (usually unmarried) parent.
    5. (figuratively) A source of advice, encouragement, or help.
    6. (BritishCategory:British English#UNCLE, informalCategory:English informal terms#UNCLE, datedCategory:English dated terms#UNCLE) A pawnbroker.
      • December 1843, William Makepeace Thackeray, "Grant in Paris" (review), in Fraser's Magazine
        A chain hangs out of the pocket of his velvet waistcoat , by which we may conclude that he has a watch , though we have known many gents whose watches were at their uncle's (as the fashionable term for the pawnbroker goes)
    7. (especially in the Southern USCategory:Southern US English#UNCLE, parts of UKCategory:British English#UNCLE and South AsiaCategory:South Asian English#UNCLE) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.
    8. (Southern USCategory:Southern US English#UNCLE, slangCategory:English slang#UNCLE, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#UNCLE) An older African-American male.
    9. (MalaysiaCategory:Malaysian English#UNCLE, MyanmarCategory:Myanmar English#UNCLE, SingaporeCategory:Singapore English#UNCLE, BruneiCategory:Bruneian English#UNCLE, informalCategory:English informal terms#UNCLE) Any middle-aged or elderly man older than the speaker and/or listener.

    Usage notes

    Uncle is capitalized when it is used as a title with a name: Have you written to Uncle Fred?

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    • (antonym(s) of with regard to gender): aunt
    • (antonym(s) of with regard to ancestry): niece, nephew
    • (antonym(s) of African-American): boy
    • (antonym(s) of India): aunty

    Hypernyms

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Translations

    See also: related paternal uncle and maternal uncle for more translations.

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Interjection

    uncleCategory:English lemmas#UNCLECategory:English interjections#UNCLECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE

    1. (USCategory:American English#UNCLE, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#UNCLE) A cry used to indicate surrender.

    Derived terms

    Verb

    uncle (third-person singular simple present uncles, present participle uncling, simple past and past participle uncled)Category:English lemmas#UNCLECategory:English verbs#UNCLECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE

    1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#UNCLE, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#UNCLE) To address somebody by the term uncle.
    2. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#UNCLE, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#UNCLE) To act like, or as, an uncle.

    References

    Anagrams

    Category:en:Male family members#UNCLE

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Category:Middle English terms derived from Old French#UNCLECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLECategory:Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os#UNCLECategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French#UNCLECategory:Middle English terms derived from Latin#UNCLE

      Borrowed from Anglo-NormanCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman#UNCLECategory:Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman#UNCLE uncle, from Vulgar LatinCategory:Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin#UNCLE *aunclum, from LatinCategory:Middle English terms derived from Latin#UNCLE avunculus.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      uncleCategory:Middle English lemmas#UNCLECategory:Middle English nouns#UNCLECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE (plural uncles or (rare, West Midlands) unclen)

      1. uncle (brother of one's parents)
        Synonym: em

      Descendants

      • English: uncle (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: uncle

      References

      Category:enm:Male family members#UNCLE Category:Middle English weak nouns#UNCLE

      Old French

      Etymology

        Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin#UNCLECategory:Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLECategory:Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLECategory:Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os#UNCLECategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#UNCLE

        From Vulgar LatinCategory:Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin#UNCLE *aunclum, from LatinCategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#UNCLE avunculus (maternal uncle, literally little grandfather).

        Noun

        uncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural uncles, nominative singular uncles, nominative plural uncle)Category:Old French lemmas#UNCLECategory:Old French nouns#UNCLECategory:Old French masculine nouns#UNCLECategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Old French masculine nouns#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE

        1. (Anglo-NormanCategory:Anglo-Norman#UNCLE) alternative form of oncle
        Category:fro:Family#UNCLE

        Scots

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

          Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLECategory:Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os#UNCLECategory:Scots terms derived from Latin#UNCLECategory:Scots terms derived from Old French#UNCLECategory:Scots terms inherited from Middle English#UNCLECategory:Scots terms derived from Middle English#UNCLE

          From Middle EnglishCategory:Scots terms inherited from Middle English#UNCLECategory:Scots terms derived from Middle English#UNCLE uncle, borrowed from Anglo-NormanCategory:Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman#UNCLE uncle and Old FrenchCategory:Scots terms derived from Old French#UNCLE oncle, from Vulgar LatinCategory:Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin#UNCLE *aunclum, from LatinCategory:Scots terms derived from Latin#UNCLE avunculus (maternal uncle, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#UNCLE *h₂ewh₂-n-tlo- (little grandfather), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father) (whence also Latin avus (grandfather)).

          Noun

          uncle (plural uncles)Category:Scots lemmas#UNCLECategory:Scots nouns#UNCLECategory:Scots entries with incorrect language header#UNCLECategory:Pages with entries#UNCLECategory:Pages with 4 entries#UNCLE

          1. uncle

          References

          Category:sco:Male family members#UNCLE
          Category:American English Category:Anglo-Norman Category:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations Category:British English Category:Bruneian English Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English colloquialisms Category:English countable nouns Category:English dated terms Category:English endearing terms Category:English entries with etymology trees Category:English euphemisms Category:English informal terms Category:English interjections Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English links with redundant wikilinks Category:English nouns Category:English slang Category:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman Category:English terms derived from Latin Category:English 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derived from Latin Category:Middle English terms derived from Old French Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin Category:Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Middle English weak nouns Category:Myanmar English Category:Old French lemmas Category:Old French masculine nouns Category:Old French nouns Category:Old French terms derived from Latin Category:Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin Category:Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin Category:Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old French terms with quotations Category:Pages using discouraged character sequences Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with etymology 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