се
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- ся (sja) — Pre-reform orthography (1899)
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *sę, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
се • (se)Category:Bulgarian lemmas#СЕCategory:Bulgarian pronouns#СЕCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- Обича се.
- Običa se.
- He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.
- (reciprocalCategory:Bulgarian reciprocal verbs#СЕ, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- Synonym: един друг (edin drug)
- Мария и Петър се обичат.
- Marija i Petǎr se običat.
- Maria and Petar love each other.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петър се обиди.
- Petǎr se obidi.
- Petаr became/was offended.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- Вратата се отвори.
- Vratata se otvori.
- The door was opened.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- Писмото се пише от мен.
- Pismoto se piše ot men.
- The letter is being written by me.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-MordvinicCategory:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic#СЕCategory:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic#СЕ *śe, from Proto-UralicCategory:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#СЕCategory:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic#СЕ *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
се • (śe)Category:Erzya lemmas#СЕCategory:Erzya pronouns#СЕCategory:Erzya entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- (demonstrative) that
- седе мейле ― śeďe mejľe ― after thatCategory:Erzya terms with usage examples#СЕ
- 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:
- Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.Category:Erzya terms with quotations#СЕ
- Čokšńe śe čista jûvtïźe son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
- That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | се (śe) | сеть (śeť), сетне (śetńe) |
| genitive | сень (śeń) | сетнень (śetńeń) |
| dative | сенень (śeńeń) | сетненень (śetńeńeń) |
| ablative | седе (śeďe) | сетнеде (śetńeďe) |
| inessive | сеньсэ (śeńsë), сень эйсэ (śeń ejsë) | сетнесэ (śetńesë) |
| elative | сеньстэ (śeństë), сень эйстэ (śeń ejstë) | сетнестэ (śetńestë) |
| illative | сеньс (śeńs), сень эйс (śeń ejs) | сетнес (śetńes) |
| prolative | сеньга (śeńga), сень эзга (śeń ezga) | сетнева (śetńeva) |
| translative | сень эзкс (śeń ezks) | сетнекс (śetńeks) |
| abessive | сентеме (śenťeme) | сетневтеме (śetńevťeme) |
| comparative | сеньшка (śeńška) | сетнешка (śetńeška) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “се”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #59 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Ingush
Etymology
Noun
се • (se)Category:Ingush lemmas#СЕCategory:Ingush nouns#СЕCategory:Ingush entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *sę, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
се • (se)Category:Macedonian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Macedonian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- Се сака.
- Se saka.
- He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- Марија и Петар се сакаат.
- Marija i Petar se sakaat.
- Maria and Petar love each other.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петар се навреди.
- Petar se navredi.
- Peter became offended.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- Вратата се отвори.
- Vratata se otvori.
- The door was opened.
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic, formalCategory:Macedonian formal terms#СЕ) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Russian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
се • (sjo)
Category:Russian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Russian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#СЕCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ- alternative spelling of сё (sjo)Category:Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё#СЕ
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *sę, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.
Pronoun
се ? (Latin spelling se)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian pronouns#СЕCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
- (by extension, impersonalCategory:Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs#СЕ) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *sь.
Particle
се (Latin spelling se)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian particles#СЕCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian particle entries#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- (obsoleteCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses#СЕ) this is; here is
- 1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- се лежи вигань милошевиꙉьCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations#СЕ
- Here lies Viganj Milošević.
Tajik
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: се (se) Ordinal: сеюм (seyum) | ||
Etymology
Category:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Old Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕInherited from Classical PersianCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian#СЕ سِهْ (sih).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se/, [se]Category:Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation#СЕ
Numeral
се • (se) (Persian spelling سهCategory:Tajik links with redundant wikilinks#СЕCategory:Tajik links with redundant alt parameters#СЕCategory:Tajik links with manual fragments#СЕ)Category:Tajik lemmas#СЕCategory:Tajik numerals#СЕCategory:Tajik entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Determiner
се • (se)Category:Ukrainian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian determiner forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)
Pronoun
се • (se)Category:Ukrainian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)