се

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

се (se)Category:Bulgarian lemmas#СЕCategory:Bulgarian pronouns#СЕCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
    Обича се.
    Običa se.
    He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  2. (reciprocalCategory:Bulgarian reciprocal verbs#СЕ, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
    Synonym: един друг (edin drug)
    Мария и Петър се обичат.
    Marija i Petǎr se običat.
    Maria and Petar love each other.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  3. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
    Петър се обиди.
    Petǎr se obidi.
    Petаr became/was offended.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  4. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
  5. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
    От моята къща се вижда морето.
    Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.
    From my house one can see the sea.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
    Говори се, че...
    Govori se, če...
    It is said that...
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  6. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
    Писмото се пише от мен.
    Pismoto se piše ot men.
    The letter is being written by me.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
    Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.
    Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.
    The house was designed by a famous architect.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  7. (reflexive pronounCategory:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
    Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.
    Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.
    I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ
    Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.
    Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.
    She is hoping to win the gold medal.
    Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#СЕ

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-MordvinicCategory:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic#СЕCategory:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic#СЕ *śe, from Proto-UralicCategory:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#СЕCategory:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic#СЕ *śe (it). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.

Pronunciation

Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
Category:Requests for audio pronunciation in Erzya entries#СЕ

Pronoun

се (śe)Category:Erzya lemmas#СЕCategory:Erzya pronouns#СЕCategory:Erzya entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. (demonstrative) that
    седе мейлеśeďe mejľeafter thatCategory:Erzya terms with usage examples#СЕ
    • 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:
      Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.
      Čokšńe śe čista jûvtïźe son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
      That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”
      Category:Erzya terms with quotations#СЕ

Declension

Declension of се (śe)
singularplural
nominativeсе (śe)сеть (śeť), сетне (śetńe)
genitiveсень (śeń)сетнень (śetńeń)
dativeсенень (śeńeń)сетненень (śetńeńeń)
ablativeседе (śeďe)сетнеде (śetńeďe)
inessiveсеньсэ (śeńsë), сень эйсэ (śeń ejsë)сетнесэ (śetńesë)
elativeсеньстэ (śeństë), сень эйстэ (śeń ejstë)сетнестэ (śetńestë)
illativeсеньс (śeńs), сень эйс (śeń ejs)сетнес (śetńes)
prolativeсеньга (śeńga), сень эзга (śeń ezga)сетнева (śetńeva)
translativeсень эзкс (śeń ezks)сетнекс (śetńeks)
abessiveсентеме (śenťeme)сетневтеме (śetńevťeme)
comparativeсеньшка (śeńška)сетнешка (śetńeška)

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “се”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #59 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Ingush

Etymology

Akin to Chechen сте (ste).

Noun

се (se)Category:Ingush lemmas#СЕCategory:Ingush nouns#СЕCategory:Ingush entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. female

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

се (se)Category:Macedonian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Macedonian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
  2. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
    Се сака.
    Se saka.
    He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  3. (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
    Марија и Петар се сакаат.
    Marija i Petar se sakaat.
    Maria and Petar love each other.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  4. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
    Петар се навреди.
    Petar se navredi.
    Peter became offended.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  5. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
  6. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
    Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.
    Od mojata kuḱa se gleda moreto.
    From my house one can see the sea.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
    Се вели, дека...
    Se veli, deka...
    It is said that...
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  7. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic, formalCategory:Macedonian formal terms#СЕ) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
    Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.
    Kuḱata se proektira od poznat arhitekt.
    The house was designed by a famous architect.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
  8. (reflexive pronounCategory:Macedonian reflexive pronouns#СЕ, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
    Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.
    Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.
    I am proud of Ivo's success as school.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ
    Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.
    Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.
    She is hoping to win the gold medal.
    Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples#СЕ

Russian

Pronunciation

Pronoun

се (sjo)

Category:Russian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Russian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#СЕCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ
  1. alternative spelling of сё (sjo)Category:Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё#СЕ

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *, from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СЕ *sen, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ *swé.

Pronoun

се ? (Latin spelling se)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian pronouns#СЕCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves
  2. (by extension, impersonalCategory:Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs#СЕ) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Declension
Declension of се
singular plural
nominative
genitive се̏бе, се се̏бе
dative се̏би, си се̏би
accusative се̏бе, се се̏бе
vocative
locative се̏би се̏би
instrumental со̏бо̄м со̏бом

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СЕ *.

Particle

се (Latin spelling se)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian particles#СЕCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian particle entries#СЕCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. (obsoleteCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses#СЕ) this is; here is

Tajik

Tajik numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4   [a], [b]
    Cardinal: се (se)
    Ordinal: сеюм (seyum)

Etymology

Category:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Old Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СЕCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#СЕ

Inherited from Classical PersianCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian#СЕCategory:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian#СЕ سِهْ (sih).

Pronunciation

Numeral

се (se) (Persian spelling سهCategory:Tajik links with redundant wikilinks#СЕCategory:Tajik links with redundant alt parameters#СЕCategory:Tajik links with manual fragments#СЕ)Category:Tajik lemmas#СЕCategory:Tajik numerals#СЕCategory:Tajik entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. three

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Determiner

се (se)Category:Ukrainian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian determiner forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)

Pronoun

се (se)Category:Ukrainian non-lemma forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian pronoun forms#СЕCategory:Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header#СЕCategory:Pages with entries#СЕCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СЕ

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)
Category:Bulgarian 1-syllable words Category:Bulgarian lemmas Category:Bulgarian pronouns Category:Bulgarian reciprocal verbs Category:Bulgarian reflexive pronouns Category:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Bulgarian terms with usage examples Category:Erzya lemmas Category:Erzya pronouns Category:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic Category:Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic Category:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic Category:Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic Category:Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Erzya terms with quotations Category:Erzya terms with usage examples Category:Ingush lemmas Category:Ingush nouns Category:Macedonian 1-syllable words Category:Macedonian formal terms Category:Macedonian non-lemma forms Category:Macedonian oxytone terms Category:Macedonian pronoun forms Category:Macedonian reflexive pronouns Category:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Macedonian terms with homophones Category:Macedonian terms with usage examples Category:Pages with 8 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian particle entries Category:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries Category:Requests for audio pronunciation in Erzya entries Category:Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries Category:Russian non-lemma forms Category:Russian pronoun forms Category:Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё Category:Russian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas Category:Serbo-Croatian particles Category:Serbo-Croatian pronouns Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations Category:Tajik lemmas Category:Tajik links with manual fragments Category:Tajik links with redundant alt parameters Category:Tajik links with redundant wikilinks Category:Tajik numerals Category:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian Category:Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian Category:Tajik terms derived from Old Persian Category:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian Category:Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian Category:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian Category:Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian Category:Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian Category:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian Category:Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian Category:Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Ukrainian determiner forms Category:Ukrainian non-lemma forms Category:Ukrainian pronoun forms Category:Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation