itself

See also: it self

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ITSELFCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ITSELF hit-self, equivalent to it + -selfCategory:English terms suffixed with -self#ITSELF.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

itself (the third person singular, neuter, personal pronoun, the reflexive form of it, masculine himself, feminine herself, gender-neutral themself, plural themselves)Category:English lemmas#ITSELFCategory:English pronouns#ITSELFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ITSELFCategory:Pages with entries#ITSELFCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ITSELF

  1. (reflexive pronounCategory:English reflexive pronouns#ITSELF) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
    When the opportunity presented itself, no feasible course of action suggested itself (to us).Category:English terms with usage examples#ITSELF
    • 2014 December 2, David DiSalvo, “Are You Vulnerable to the Hipster Effect?”, in Psychology Today, archived from the original on 30 August 2025:
      The researchers posit that something they call the “hipster effect” asserts itself in human populations no matter how individualistic we imagine ourselves to be, because it’s individuality itself that sparks conformity.
      Category:English terms with quotations#ITSELF
  2. (emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate
  3. (emphatic, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ITSELF) it; used to refer back to an earlier subject
    • 1842, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines:
      The oil by degrees gets covered with a curdy mass, which after some time settles to the bottom, while itself becomes limpid and colorless.
      Category:English terms with quotations#ITSELF

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in italics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjective objective reflexive
first
person
singular I
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine (before vowels, archaic)
me
plural weusourselves
ourself
oursen
ours
ourn (obsolete outside dialects)
our
second
person
singular standard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine (before vowels)
plural standard you
ye (archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquial you all
y'all
you guys
yous
you all
y'all
you guys
yous
y'allselvesall yours
y'all's
you guys'
your guys'
all your
y'all's
your all's (nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singular masculine hehimhimself
hisself (archaic)
hissen
his
hisn (obsolete outside dialects)
his
feminine sheherherself
hersen
hers
hern (obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuter it
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his (archaic)
its
his (archaic)
hits
genderless1 theythemthemself, themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
plural theythem
hem, 'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn (obsolete outside dialects)
their

Anagrams

Category:English intensifiers#ITSELFCategory:English third person pronouns#ITSELF
Category:American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English intensifiers Category:English lemmas Category:English pronouns Category:English reflexive pronouns Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms suffixed with -self Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with archaic senses Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English third person pronouns Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:Requests for review of Esperanto translations Category:Requests for review of German translations Category:Requests for review of Interlingua translations Category:Requests for review of Italian translations Category:Requests for review of Japanese translations Category:Requests for review of Korean translations Category:Requests for review of Mandarin translations Category:Requests for review of Swedish translations Category:Rhymes:English/ɛlf Category:Rhymes:English/ɛlf/2 syllables Category:Terms with American Sign Language translations Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations Category:Terms with Arabic translations Category:Terms with Belarusian translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Esperanto translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Galician translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Interlingua translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Khakas translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Latin translations Category:Terms with Latvian translations Category:Terms with Lower Sorbian translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Mauritian Creole translations Category:Terms with Navajo translations Category:Terms with Northern Sami translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Slovak translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Tuvan translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Welsh translations Category:Terms with Yakut translations