甫
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Translingual
Han character
甫Category:Translingual lemmas#用02甫Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#用02甫Category:Translingual symbols#用02甫Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#用02甫Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#用02甫Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+2, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 戈十月 (IJB), four-corner 53227, composition ⿻⿺十丶月)Category:Han script characters#用02甫
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 756, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21706
- Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 20, character 1
- Unihan data for U+752B
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 甫 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意)Category:Han ideogrammic compounds#用02: 屮 (“vegetation”) + 田 (“field”) – garden, original form of 圃.
In bronze inscriptions, the components 屮 and 田 corrupted into 父 and 用 respectively. 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) became a sound component, making the character phono-semantic (形聲 / 形声, OC *paʔ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#用02.
In the modern form the components have merged into a single shape.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
Probably cognate with 父 (OC *paʔ, “father”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu2 / pou2
- Yale: fú / póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 / pou2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 / pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phú
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- (literaryCategory:Chinese literary terms#用02, honorificCategory:Chinese honorific terms#用02) A term of address for a man, usually as a suffix placed after a man's courtesy name.
- (honorificCategory:Chinese honorific terms#用02) courtesy name of a man
- 臺甫/台甫 ― táifǔ ― your courtesy name (honorific)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- a surnameCategory:Chinese surnames#用02
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
Sino-TibetanCategory:Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages#用02. Cognate with 方 (OC *paŋ, “just now”) (Pulleybank, 1962). Also compare Tibeto-Burman words for “to begin”: Proto-Kuki-Chin *pran, Jingpho hpang, Phom baŋ⁵⁵Category:Phom terms in nonstandard scripts#甫, Bahing preŋ.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu2 / pou2
- Yale: fú / póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 / pou2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 / pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phú
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
Compounds
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
Sino-TibetanCategory:Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages#用02. Endoactive of a root *PA(ʔ) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 佈 (OC *paːs, “to spread; to display; to announce”), 博 (OC *paːɡ, “wide”), 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, “vast; wide”), 敷 (OC *pʰa, “to lay out; to apply”), 鋪 (OC *pʰa, *pʰaː, “to spread”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phaʔ (“to spread; to stretch”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu2 / pou2
- Yale: fú / póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 / pou2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 / pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phú
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*praʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- (obsolete on its own in Standard ChineseCategory:Chinese terms with obsolete senses#用02) great
- 倬彼甫田,歲取十千。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhuō bǐ fǔ tián, suì qǔ shí qiān. [Pinyin]
- Bright are those extensive fields,
A tenth of whose produce is annually levied.
倬彼甫田,岁取十千。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3
- Yale: pǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
- Wade–Giles: pu3
- Yale: bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴/Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations#pǔ
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- (obsolete on its own in Standard ChineseCategory:Chinese terms with obsolete senses#用02) alternative form of 圃 (pǔ)
Compounds
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries#用02
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou2
- Yale: póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- Used in place names.
Compounds
Etymology 6
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou3
- Yale: pou
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou3
- Guangdong Romanization: pou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- (CantoneseCategory:Cantonese Chinese#用02) alternative form of 鋪 / 铺 (“ten Chinese miles”)
Etymology 7
| simp. and trad. |
甫 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 悑 肏 扑 Mandarinized transcription | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries#用02
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): pu2
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phú
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
甫Category:Chinese lemmas#用02Category:Chinese hanzi#用02Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
- (TeochewCategory:Teochew Chinese#用02) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with
Synonyms
References
- “甫”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#甫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#甫Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#甫 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#甫), A02630
Japanese
Kanji
- for the first time; not until
Readings
- Go-on: ふ (fu)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#甫
- Kan-on: ふ (fu)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#甫
- Kan’yō-on: ほ (ho)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#甫
- Kun: はじめ (hajime, 甫め)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#甫、すけ (suke)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#甫Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ#用02Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ#用02Category:Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ほ#用02Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ・め#用02Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading すけ#用02Category:Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation#用02
Proper noun
甫 • (HajimeCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#甫Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#甫) Category:Japanese lemmas#はしめ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#はしめ'Category:Japanese proper nouns#はしめ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji#はしめ'Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#はしめ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with 甫#はしめ'Category:Japanese single-kanji terms#はしめ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#はしめ'Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫
Korean
Hanja
甫 • (bo)Category:Korean lemmas#보Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#보Category:Korean hanja#보Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#보Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#보Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫 (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#用02Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#用02
Vietnamese
Han character
甫: Hán Nôm readings: phủ, bo, bô, bốCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#用02 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#用02Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#用02
Zhuang
Classifier
甫Category:Zhuang lemmas#用02Category:Zhuang classifiers#用02Category:Zhuang entries with incorrect language header#用02Category:Pages with entries#甫Category:Pages with 6 entries#甫