Wikimore

悟	U+609F, 悟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F

Translingual

Han character

悟Category:Translingual lemmas#心07悟 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心07悟 Category:Translingual symbols#心07悟 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心07悟 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#心07悟 Category:Pages with entries#悟 Category:Pages with 5 entries#悟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 9106₁, composition ⿰忄吾)Category:Han script characters#心07悟

Derived characters

𭉰, 𮢬, 𡩺, 𦷮, 𥧝, 𩄭, 𮒽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 4
Unihan data for U+609F

Chinese

trad.		悟
simp. ^#		悟
alternative forms		寤晤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːs)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#心07: semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#悟)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngu

(Hailu, HRS): ngu^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngu⁴
Northern Min (KCR): ngū
Eastern Min (BUC): nguô
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ngō͘ / gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ngu / ⁶ngou

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ng⁶
  - Yale: ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gou⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: go
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngu
  - MiniDict: ngu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ngu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngou
  - MiniDict: ngou^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ŋəu²³¹/

Middle Chinese: nguH

Rime
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Baxter	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.