China
English
Etymology 1

From PortugueseCategory:English terms borrowed from Portuguese#CHINACategory:English terms derived from Portuguese#CHINA China,[1][2] from possibly VenetanCategory:English terms derived from Venetan#CHINA Cina probably under influence from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#CHINA Chin,[3] from Classical PersianCategory:English terms derived from Classical Persian#CHINA چین (čīn)Category:Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA under influence from Medieval LatinCategory:English terms derived from Medieval Latin#CHINA Sīna (“China”), from Middle PersianCategory:English terms derived from Middle Persian#CHINA 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)Category:Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA, from SanskritCategory:English terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from ChineseCategory:English terms derived from Chinese#CHINA 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state,[4][5][6] but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 / 晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state;[7] 荊 / 荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state;[8] or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom.[8] See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: chī'nə, IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/, [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]Category:English 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- enPR: chīʹnu̇[9]
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio (UK): (file)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio (US, female voice): (file)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio (US, male voice): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪnəCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪnə#CHINACategory:Rhymes:English/aɪnə/2 syllables#CHINA
Proper noun
China (usually uncountable, plural Chinas)Category:English lemmas#CHINACategory:English proper nouns#CHINACategory:English uncountable nouns#CHINACategory:English countable nouns#CHINACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- A cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynastiesCategory:en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia#CHINA.
- China has 5000 years of history.Category:English terms with usage examples#CHINA
- 1555, Peter Martyr, translated by Richard Eden, The Decades of the Newe Worlde..., folio 230 verso:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- 1693, Robert Morden, “Of China”, in Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World, 3rd edition, →OCLC, page 438:
- All China is divided into 15 Provinces, which are bigger than large Kingdoms.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:
- If he tells them to build a palace forty miles long, out of di'monds, and fill it full of chewing gum, or whatever you want, and fetch an emperor's daughter from China for you to marry, they've got to do it—and they've got to do it before sun-up next morning, too.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- A large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949Category:en:China#CHINACategory:en:Countries in Asia#CHINA.
- 1971 December 6, “A Size-up of President Nixon: Interview with Mike Mansfield, Senate Democratic Leader”, in US News & World Report, page 61:
- 'Only a Nixon' Could Go to ChinaCategory:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- 2017, Donald J. Trump, speech at Make America Great Again Rally, Harrisburg, PA
- And I met with the President of China at great length in Florida, and we had long, long talks—hours and hours and hours.
- China is 75 years old as of October 1, 2024.Category:English terms with usage examples#CHINA
- 2025 February 1, Kevin Liptak, “With stiff tariffs he promised now in place, Trump opens a new trade war”, in CNN, archived from the original on 24 April 2025:
- Saturday’s tariffs are unlikely to be Trump’s last. The president said himself said in the Oval Office that additional tariffs could come by mid-February on chips, pharmaceuticals, steel, aluminum, copper, oil and gas imports – along with tariffs on the European Union – all threats that few would discount given his willingness to follow through on the North American and China tariffs on Saturday.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- Synonym of mainland China.
- The gambling winnings were transferred from Macau to China.Category:English terms with usage examples#CHINA
- China in One China, asserting that there is only one de jure Chinese nation
- It will not change the historical and legal facts that there is only one China in the world.Category:English terms with usage examples#CHINA
- (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#CHINA) Any of the empires occupying similar territory to that of the modern nation of China, ruled under various dynasties up through the early 20th century.
- (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#CHINA) The Republic of China prior to 1949, and sometimes after that time, particularly up through the early 1970's or so (when the People's Republic of China assumed the United Nations seat allocated to China).
- (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#CHINA) A female given nameCategory:English given names#CHINACategory:English female given names#CHINA.
- 2001, Susan Wittig Albert, chapter 1, in Bloodroot, Berkley Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 3:
- My name is China Bayles. I'm the owner of Thyme and Seasons and the co-owner, with Ruby Wilcox, of a new tearoom called Thyme for Tea.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- 2014, Neil D. A. Stewart, The Glasgow Coma Scale, Constable & Robinson, →ISBN, page 159:
- 'What's her name, this girl?' The fight had hoarsened Lynne's voice, and the words came out strangely staccato - a wooden doll that had just learned to speak.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
'China,' he mumbled, feeling an obscure desire to invent a pseudonym for her.
'What an interesting name.'
Angus struck the table edge hard. 'Aw, don't gies it.'
'I don't know what you mean. Or is it a nickname? Fragile, is she?'
- An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana, United StatesCategory:en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in Indiana, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in the United States#CHINA.
- A town in Kennebec County, Maine, United StatesCategory:en:Towns in Maine, USA#CHINACategory:en:Towns in the United States#CHINACategory:en:Places in Maine, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in the United States#CHINA.
- 1991 December 8, Nancy Lyon, “Quebec's Cuisine Has a New Flavor”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
- The golden baked pâté chinois, a shepherd's pie, uses a recipe brought back to Quebec by miners working in China, Me.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- An unincorporated community in Howell County, Missouri, United StatesCategory:en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in Missouri, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in the United States#CHINA.
- A hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United StatesCategory:en:Villages in New York, USA#CHINACategory:en:Villages in the United States#CHINACategory:en:Places in New York, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in the United States#CHINA.
- A small city in Jefferson County, Texas, United StatesCategory:en:Cities in Texas, USA#CHINACategory:en:Cities in the United States#CHINACategory:en:Places in Texas, USA#CHINACategory:en:Places in the United States#CHINA.
- A municipality and town in Nuevo León, MexicoCategory:en:Municipalities of Mexico#CHINACategory:en:Towns in Nuevo León, Mexico#CHINACategory:en:Towns in Mexico#CHINACategory:en:Places in Nuevo León, Mexico#CHINACategory:en:Places in Mexico#CHINA.
- A surnameCategory:English surnames#CHINA.
- An 1844 map of China (i.e., the Qing Empire), including Taiwan, Mongolia, Korea, outer Manchuria (now Russian), and Assam in India.
- A 1932 map of the Far East, showing China (i.e., China proper) without Manchuria, Mongolia (i.e., Greater Mongolia), "Sinkiang", "Tibit", or Japanese Taiwan.
- A map of the divisions of the Republic of China in 1944, from the American propaganda film Why We Fight: The Battle of China.
- The CIA's 2008 map of China, showing the PRC's claim on Taiwan (but not the South China Sea) and India's claim on the PRC (but not China's on Arunachal Pradesh).
- A 2002 map of the railways of China, showing the PRC and ROC's nine-dash claim in the South China Sea. Both Chinas also claim the "Diaoyu" Islands, currently administered as Japan's Senkakus.
Synonyms
- (nation): Cathay (northern medieval China, archaic); Manji, Mangi (southern medieval China, archaic); Han (culture); Greater China (inclusive of Taiwan, non-Han autonomous regions, and the SARs but not always all Chinese claims); Chinkland (pejorative); Sinim (some religious contexts)
- (state): Middle Kingdom (literary), Chinese Empire; Celestial Kingdom, Flowery Kingdom (archaic); Zhongguo (rare)
- (principal states at different periods): Xia, Shang, Zhou (kingdoms); Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Chinese Empire, Empire of China (empires); Warring States, Three Kingdoms (regions); Republic of China or Chinese Republic, People's Republic of China or Chinese People's Republic
Meronyms
Derived terms
- all the tea in China
- Blue China
- Capitan China
- China aster
- chinaberry
- China cymbal
- China doll
- China fleece vineCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#China%20fleece%20vine (Polygonum aubertiiCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Polygonum%20aubertii)
- China girl
- China hand
- China Hat
- Chinaman (derogatory)
- China matting
- Chinaphobia
- China plus one
- China proper
- China rose
- China Seas
- China shock
- China's Sorrow
- China Standard Time
- China syndrome
- Chinatown
- China watcher
- China wax
- China white
- China White
- Chinese
- Cochin-China
- Communist China
- East China Sea
- Empire of China
- Free China
- Greater China
- Great Wall of China
- Indochina
- made in China
- mainland China
- Nationalist China
- People's Republic of China
- Red China
- Republic of China
- South China Sea
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, China is the 29138th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 813 individuals. China is most common among Black/African-American (48.46%), White (17.47%), Hispanic (14.51%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (13.53%) individuals.
Noun
China (countable and uncountable, plural Chinas)Category:English lemmas#CHINACategory:English nouns#CHINACategory:English uncountable nouns#CHINACategory:English countable nouns#CHINACategory:English countable nouns#CHINACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- Alternative letter-case form of china: porcelain tableware.
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#CHINA) A Chinese person.
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#CHINA) Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney.
- Clipping of China rose, various flowersCategory:English clippings#CHINA.
- (botanyCategory:en:Botany#CHINA, beverages) Clipping of China teaCategory:English clippings#CHINA.
- (rhyming slangCategory:English rhyming slang#CHINA) Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend.
See also
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Egypt
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Etymology 2
From JapaneseCategory:English terms derived from Japanese#CHINA 知名 (China).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:English lemmas#CHINACategory:English proper nouns#CHINACategory:English uncountable nouns#CHINACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- A town in Kagoshima Prefecture, JapanCategory:en:Towns in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan#CHINACategory:en:Towns in Japan#CHINACategory:en:Places in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan#CHINACategory:en:Places in Japan#CHINA.
- 2022 December 24, “School on Japan island lends electric scooters to students for eco-friendly, cheap commute”, in The Mainichi:
- According to the town of China, if all students commuting by motorcycles switched to electric ones, carbon emissions could be reduced to under one-fourth of the current amount.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
- 2024 August 21, “Linguists rush to preserve rare dialect on remote Kagoshima isle”, in The Asahi Shinbun:
- The two towns on the island, China (pronounced chee-nah) and Wadomari, along with neighboring Tokunoshima island, each have different dialects.Category:English terms with quotations#CHINA
References
- ↑ Duarte Barbosa, Descrição das Terras da India Oriental..., c. 1516.
- ↑ Garcia de Orta, Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas da India, 1563.
- ↑ Marco Polo & al., Divisiment dou Monde, c. 1298.
- ↑ Dr M. R. Singh (1972), Geographical Data in Early Puranas, page 172
- ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “cīna-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 191
- ↑ Yule, Henry (2005), Cathay and the Way Thither, →ISBN, pages 2–3
- ↑ Zhengzhang, Shangfang (鄭張尚芳) (2006), “古译名勘原辨讹五例 [A Correction of the Erroneous Etymological Analyses of Five Ancient Translated Names]”, in 中国语文 (in Chinese), volume 315, →ISSN, pages 541–549
- 1 2 Wade Geoff (2009-05), “The Polity of Yelang and the Origin of the Name 'China'”, in Sino-Platonic Papers, number 188
- ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “China”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 396, column 2
- “China, n.¹ and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
Anagrams
Category:English exonyms#CHINAAfrikaans
Alternative forms
Etymology
From DutchCategory:Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch#CHINACategory:Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch#CHINA China.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:Afrikaans lemmas#CHINACategory:Afrikaans proper nouns#CHINACategory:Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃina/ [ˈt͡ʃi.na]Category:Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- Rhymes: -inaCategory:Rhymes:Asturian/ina#CHINACategory:Rhymes:Asturian/ina/2 syllables#CHINA
- Syllabification: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China fCategory:Asturian lemmas#CHINACategory:Asturian proper nouns#CHINACategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Asturian feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:ast:China#CHINACategory:ast:China#CHINACategory:ast:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Related terms
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas#CHINACategory:Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns#CHINACategory:Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
Cornish
Etymology
From EnglishCategory:Cornish terms borrowed from English#CINACategory:Cornish terms derived from English#CINA China, from PortugueseCategory:Cornish terms derived from Portuguese#CINA China, from SanskritCategory:Cornish terms derived from Sanskrit#CINA चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”), see English section for further etymology.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
China fCategory:Cornish lemmas#CINACategory:Cornish proper nouns#CINACategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#CINACategory:Cornish feminine nouns#CINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:kw:China#CINACategory:kw:China#CINACategory:kw:Countries in Asia#CINA
Coordinate terms
- Afganistan
- an MaldivysCategory:Cornish links with redundant wikilinks#CHINA
- Arabi an Saud
- Armeni
- Azerbayjan
- Baghreyn
- Bangladesh
- Boutan
- Brunei
- Byrmani
- China
- Emireythow Unys Arabek
- Enesow Felyp
- Eynda
- Indonesi
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan, Nihon
- Jordan
- Jorji
- Kambodi
- Katar
- Kazakstan
- Korea Dhyghow
- Korea Gledh
- Kuweyt
- Kyprus
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysi
- Mongoli
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestin
- Pow Tay
- Russi
- Singapor
- Sri Lanka
- Syri
- Tajikistan
- Taywan
- Timor Est
- Turki
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Derived terms
- chinek (“Chinese”, adjective)
- Chinek (“Chinese language”)
- giskypres China (“Chinese firs”)
- gorwydh China (“dawn redwoods”)
- meryw China (“Chinese junipers”)
- spern China (“Chinese hawthorns”)
Mutation
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃinaː/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: Chi‧na
- Rhymes: -inaːCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/inaː#CHINA
Proper noun
China nCategory:Dutch lemmas#CHINACategory:Dutch proper nouns#CHINACategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Dutch neuter nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:nl:China#CHINACategory:nl:China#CHINACategory:nl:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Derived terms
See also
Galician
Proper noun
China fCategory:Galician lemmas#CHINACategory:Galician proper nouns#CHINACategory:Galician uncountable proper nouns#CHINACategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Galician feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:gl:China#CHINACategory:gl:China#CHINACategory:gl:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Derived terms
German
Etymology
Possibly from DutchCategory:German terms borrowed from Dutch#CHINACategory:German terms derived from Dutch#CHINA China, from possibly PortugueseCategory:German terms derived from Portuguese#CHINA China, from PersianCategory:German terms derived from Persian#CHINA چین (čin, “China”), from Middle PersianCategory:German terms derived from Middle Persian#CHINA 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)Category:Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA, ultimately from SanskritCategory:German terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈçiːna/Category:German 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- IPA(key): [ˈkiːna] (Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland)Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiːna] (Northern Germany, western Germany)Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- IPA(key): [ˈxiːna] (Switzerland)Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- Hyphenation: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)Category:German lemmas#CHINACategory:German proper nouns#CHINACategory:German entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:German neuter nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in East Asia)Category:de:China#CHINACategory:de:China#CHINACategory:de:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Usage notes
- The plural China refers to the People's Republic of China (German: Volksrepublik China (short: VR China), Festlandchina (Mainland China), Rotchina (Red China)) and the Republic of China (German: Republik China (auf Taiwan), Inselchina, Taiwan).
Declension
Further reading
- “China”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (in German)
Hunsrik
Etymology
Borrowed from Brazilian PortugueseCategory:Hunsrik terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese#CHINACategory:Hunsrik terms borrowed from German#CHINACategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese#CHINA and GermanCategory:Hunsrik terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese#CHINACategory:Hunsrik terms borrowed from German#CHINACategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese#CHINACategory:Hunsrik terms derived from German#CHINA China.[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
China nCategory:Hunsrik lemmas#CHINACategory:Hunsrik proper nouns#CHINACategory:Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Hunsrik neuter nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:hrx:China#CHINACategory:hrx:China#CHINACategory:hrx:Countries in Asia#CHINA
- Das waar im China gemach. ― This was made in China.Category:Hunsrik terms with usage examples#CHINA
Derived terms
See also
References
- ↑ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “China”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 30, column 2
Indonesian
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:Indonesian lemmas#CHINACategory:Indonesian proper nouns#CHINACategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
Interlingua
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:Interlingua lemmas#CHINACategory:Interlingua proper nouns#CHINACategory:Interlingua entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
Malay
Etymology
From Middle PersianCategory:Malay terms derived from Middle Persian#CHINA [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms#CHINA (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”)Category:Malay undefined derivations#CHINA, probably from SanskritCategory:Malay terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna)Category:Malay undefined derivations#CHINA. Attested in 1701 in Thomas Bowery's English-Malay and Malay-English bilingual dictionary.[1]
The spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃinə/ [ˈt͡ʃi.nə], /ˈt͡ʃajna/ [ˈt͡ʃai̯.na]Category:Malay 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:Malay 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- (Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃina/ [ˈt͡ʃi.na]Category:Malay 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
- Hyphenation: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China (Jawi spelling چينا)Category:Malay lemmas#CHINACategory:Malay proper nouns#CHINACategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:ms:China#CHINACategory:ms:China#CHINACategory:ms:Countries in Asia#CHINA
- Synonym: Tiongkok (Riau Malay, Indonesian)
References
- ↑ Bowrey, T. (1701), A Dictionary, English and Malayo, Malayo and English: To which is Added Some Short Grammar Rules \& Directions for the Better Observation of the Propriety and Elegancy of this Language : and Also Several Miscellanies, Dialogues, and Letters, in English and Malayo for the Learners Better Understanding the Expressions of the Malayo Tongue : Together with a Table of Time, Computing the Years and Moons of the Hegira to the Years and Months of the English Stile ..., Sam. Bridge, →LCCN, page 50: “China, Nēgree chēna.”
Further reading
- "China" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Occitan
Alternative forms
Proper noun
China fCategory:Occitan lemmas#CHINACategory:Occitan proper nouns#CHINACategory:Occitan entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Occitan feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:oc:China#CHINACategory:oc:China#CHINACategory:oc:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Derived terms
References
- Guilhemjoan, Patric (2005), Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), Per Noste, →ISBN, page 146.
Portuguese

Etymology
Perhaps from VenetanCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from Venetan#CHINACategory:Portuguese terms derived from Venetan#CHINA Cina probably under influence from Old FrenchCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old French#CHINA Chin, from Classical PersianCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Classical Persian#CHINA چین (čīn)Category:Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA under influence from Medieval LatinCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin#CHINA Sina (“China”), from Middle PersianCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian#CHINA 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)Category:Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA, ultimately from SanskritCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China f (plural Chinas)Category:Portuguese lemmas#CHINACategory:Portuguese proper nouns#CHINACategory:Portuguese countable proper nouns#CHINACategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:pt:China#CHINACategory:pt:China#CHINACategory:pt:Countries in Asia#CHINA
- 2007, Rubens Edwald Filho, Nilu Lebert, O cinema vai à mesa, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 31:
- Mudam os ingredientes do caldo, mudam as massas. O macarrão soba é à base de trigo sarraceno e é servido quente ou gelado; o udon, de farinha branca, pode ser encontrado fresco ou seco; o sômen é bem fininho, quase um cabelo-de-anjo japonês; o harusame, para ser servido gelado, é uma massa feita de feijão-verde e, finalmente, existe o lamen, originário da China, porém muito difundido no Japão.Category:Portuguese terms with quotations#CHINACategory:Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations#CHINA
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Descendants
Category:Portuguese exonyms#CHINARomanian
Alternative forms
- Кина (China) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from GreekCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Greek#CHINACategory:Romanian terms derived from Greek#CHINA Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from SanskritCategory:Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki.na/Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
Category:Romanian terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio: (file) - Rhymes: -inaCategory:Rhymes:Romanian/ina#CHINACategory:Rhymes:Romanian/ina/2 syllables#CHINA
- Hyphenation: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China fCategory:Romanian lemmas#CHINACategory:Romanian proper nouns#CHINACategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Romanian feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:ro:China#CHINACategory:ro:China#CHINACategory:ro:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Derived terms
Related terms
Romansh
Proper noun
la China fCategory:Romansh lemmas#CHINACategory:Romansh proper nouns#CHINACategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Romansh feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:rm:China#CHINACategory:rm:China#CHINACategory:rm:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Related terms
Shona
Etymology
From -china (“fourth”), counting the days of the working week from Monday.
Noun
China class 7Category:Shona lemmas#CHINACategory:Shona nouns#CHINACategory:Shona class 7 nouns#CHINACategory:Shona entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Shona class 7 nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Possibly from VenetanCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from Venetan#CHINACategory:Spanish terms derived from Venetan#CHINA Cina, from Classical PersianCategory:Spanish terms derived from Classical Persian#CHINA چین (Čin, “China”)Category:Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA under influence from Medieval LatinCategory:Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin#CHINA Sina (“China”), from Middle PersianCategory:Spanish terms derived from Middle Persian#CHINA 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)Category:Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#CHINA, ultimately from SanskritCategory:Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit#CHINA चीन (cīna)Category:Spanish undefined derivations#CHINA, ultimately possibly from Old ChineseCategory:Spanish terms derived from Old Chinese#CHINA 秦 (*zin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃina/ [ˈt͡ʃi.na]Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#CHINACategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#CHINA
Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation#CHINAAudio: (file) - Rhymes: -inaCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/ina#CHINACategory:Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables#CHINA
- Syllabification: Chi‧na
Proper noun
China fCategory:Spanish lemmas#CHINACategory:Spanish proper nouns#CHINACategory:Spanish uncountable proper nouns#CHINACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Spanish feminine nouns#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- China (a country in eastern Asia)Category:es:China#CHINACategory:es:China#CHINACategory:es:Countries in Asia#CHINA
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tagalog: Tsina
See also
- Afganistán
- Arabia Saudita
- Armenia
- Azerbaiyán
- Bangladés
- Baréin
- Birmania
- Brunéi
- Bután
- Camboya
- Catar
- China
- Chipre
- Corea del Norte
- Corea del Sur
- Egipto
- Emiratos Árabes Unidos
- Filipinas
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Irak
- Irán
- Israel
- Japón
- Jordán
- Kazajistán
- Kirguistán
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Líbano
- Malasia
- Maldivas
- Mongolia
- Nepal
- Omán
- Pakistán
- Palestina
- Rusia
- Singapur
- Siria
- Sri Lanka
- Tailandia
- Taiwán
- Tayikistán
- Timor Oriental
- Turkmenistán
- Turquía
- Uzbekistán
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Swahili
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ChinaCategory:Swahili lemmas#CHINACategory:Swahili proper nouns#CHINACategory:Swahili entries with incorrect language header#CHINACategory:Pages with entries#CHINACategory:Pages with 19 entries#CHINA
- alternative form of Uchina


