half

See also: half- and hálf-

English

English numbers (edit)
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: two
    Ordinal: second
    Abbreviated ordinal: 2nd
    Latinate ordinal: secondary
    Reverse order ordinal: second last, second to last, second from last, last but one
    Latinate reverse order ordinal: penultimate
    Adverbial: two times, twice
    Multiplier: twofold
    Latinate multiplier: double
    Distributive: doubly
    Germanic collective: pair, twosome
    Collective of n parts: doublet, couple, couplet
    Greek or Latinate collective: dyad
    Metric collective prefix: double-
    Greek collective prefix: di-, duo-
    Latinate collective prefix: bi-
    Fractional: half
    Metric fractional prefix: demi-
    Latinate fractional prefix: semi-
    Greek fractional prefix: hemi-
    Elemental: twin, doublet
    Greek prefix: deutero-
    Number of musicians: duo, duet, duplet
    Number of years: biennium

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#HALFCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#HALF half, halfe from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#HALFCategory:English terms derived from Old English#HALF healf (half); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HALFCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HALF *halb, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HALFCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HALF *halbaz.

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɑːfCategory:Rhymes:English/ɑːf#HALFCategory:Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable#HALF
Rhymes: -æfCategory:Rhymes:English/æf#HALFCategory:Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable#HALF
  • Hyphenation: half

Noun

half (plural halves)Category:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English nouns#HALFCategory:English countable nouns#HALFCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
    I ate the smaller half of the apple.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    You don’t know the half of it.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    Of the passengers on the plane, half were English.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    The cake was delicious: half was vanilla and half was chocolate.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    Half (of) my friends live abroad.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    I’ve bought some chocolate. You can have half.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    One and a half miles equals a mile and a half.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    1. (sportsCategory:en:Sports#HALF) One of two equal periods into which a game is divided.
      Coordinate term: quarter
      An association football match usually consists of two halves of 45 minutes each.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    2. (sportsCategory:en:Sports#HALF) One of the two opposite parts of the playing field of various sports, in which each starts the game.
      • 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport:
        However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.
        Category:English terms with quotations#HALF
  2. Half of a standard measure, chiefly:
    1. (BritishCategory:British English#HALF) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.
    2. (liquor trade) A barrel measure of 27 gallons (half a hogshead).
      • 1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:
        Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.
        Category:English terms with quotations#HALF
  3. (preceded by “a” or a number) The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.
    Synonym: ½
    Three-quarters minus a quarter is a half.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
  4. Any of the three terms at Eton College, for Michaelmas, Lent, and summer.
  5. (slangCategory:English slang#HALF) A half sibling.
    • 2016, Robert M. Herzog, A World Between:
      So for Richard and Barbara, Jeff and Kari, the impossibly varied collection of steps and halves that is another legacy of my father.
      Category:English terms with quotations#HALF
  6. (UKCategory:British English#HALF, datedCategory:English dated terms#HALF) A child ticket. Two and a half to Paddington.
  7. (sportsCategory:en:Sports#HALF) abbreviated form for half marathon.
  8. (numismatic slangCategory:English numismatic slang#HALF) Clipping of half-dollarCategory:English clippings#HALF.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

half (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English adjectives#HALFCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. Consisting of a half (½, 50%).
    Synonyms: semi-, hemi-, demi-
  2. Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.
  3. (of a sibling) Having one parent (rather than two) in common.
  4. (of a relative other than a sibling) Related through one common grandparent or ancestor rather than two.

Usage notes

  • (consisting of a half): The adjective and noun are often united to form a compound, half-hour.

Derived terms

See also those listed at Category:English terms prefixed with half-.

Terms derived from half (adjective). A few may possibly be derived from the adverb or noun, it's hard to tell.

Descendants

Translations

Adverb

half (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English adverbs#HALFCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. In two equal parts or to an equal degree.
  2. In some part approximating a half.
  3. Partially; imperfectly.
    I was half persuaded by your convincing argument.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    The patient was half conscious and muttering a few words.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
    He does sometimes half wish to change his life, but it is too difficult.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
  4. Practically, nearly.

Usage notes

  • (approximating a half): The phrase half again expresses an amount in addition to the amount being compared to. E.g., half as many people refers to 50% of the original number, while half again as many people refers to 150% of the original number.

Synonyms

  • (partially; imperfectly): halfly (obsolete)

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Verb

half (third-person singular simple present halves, present participle halving, simple past and past participle halved)Category:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English verbs#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HALF, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#HALF) To halve.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bisect

Translations

Preposition

halfCategory:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English prepositions#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. (UKCategory:British English#HALF, IrelandCategory:Irish English#HALF) Half past; a half-hour (30 minutes) after the last hour.
    Synonym: (North America, Australia) half past
    The time is 9:30; it is half nine.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF
  2. (Discuss(+) this sense)Category:Tea room#HALFCategory:Requests for attention concerning English#HALF (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#HALF, see usage notes) A half-hour to (preceding) the next hour.
    In some countries, "half seven" means 6:30.Category:English terms with usage examples#HALF

Usage notes

In English, the first sense (half past) is the only sense in current use. The second sense (half-hour before) is almost exclusively used in reference to other cultural or linguistic backgrounds where a similar usage exists.

Interjection

halfCategory:English lemmas#HALFCategory:English interjections#HALFCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. (theaterCategory:en:Theater#HALF) A call reminding performers that the performance will begin in thirty minutes.

References

Category:English fractional numbers#HALFCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#HALFCategory:English numismatic slang#HALF Category:en:Coins#HALFCategory:en:Two#HALF

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#HALFCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#HALF half, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#HALFCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#HALF half, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HALFCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HALF *halb, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HALFCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HALF *halbaz.

Cognate with English half, German halb, West Frisian heal, Danish halv.

Pronunciation

Adjective

half (not comparable)Category:Dutch lemmas#HALFCategory:Dutch adjectives#HALFCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. half
  2. (with numbers) half before the next whole
    half tien
    half past nine (i.e. half of the tenth hour)
    anderhalf
    one and a half (half before two, with ander originally meaning second)
  3. (with months) the middle of that month
    half maart
    mid-March

Declension

Declension of half
uninflected half
inflected halve
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial half
indefinite m./f. sing. halve
n. sing. half
plural halve
definite halve
partitive halfs

Derived terms

Descendants

German

Pronunciation

Verb

halfCategory:German non-lemma forms#HALFCategory:German verb forms#HALFCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of helfen

Middle English

Etymology

From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#HALFCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#HALF healf, half, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HALFCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HALF *halb, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HALFCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HALF *halbaz.

Noun

half (plural halves or halfes or halven)Category:Middle English lemmas#HALFCategory:Middle English nouns#HALFCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. half
  2. part; side; behalf
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif to this entry?)Category:Requests for quotations in Middle English#HALFCategory:Requests for quotations/Wyclif#HALF

Alternative forms

Adjective

halfCategory:Middle English lemmas#HALFCategory:Middle English adjectives#HALFCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. half

Alternative forms

Adverb

halfCategory:Middle English lemmas#HALFCategory:Middle English adverbs#HALFCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. half

Alternative forms

Descendants

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Adjective

halfCategory:Old English lemmas#HALFCategory:Old English adjectives#HALFCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. alternative form of healf

Old High German

Verb

halfCategory:Old High German non-lemma forms#HALFCategory:Old High German verb forms#HALFCategory:Old High German entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of hëlfan

Old Saxon

Etymology 1

From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HALFCategory:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HALF *halbu, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HALFCategory:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HALF *halbō.

Noun

half fCategory:Old Saxon lemmas#HALFCategory:Old Saxon nouns#HALFCategory:Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Old Saxon feminine nouns#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. side
Declension

Anomalous, O-stem

Etymology 2

from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HALFCategory:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HALF *halb, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HALFCategory:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HALF *halbaz.

Adjective

halfCategory:Old Saxon lemmas#HALFCategory:Old Saxon adjectives#HALFCategory:Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header#HALFCategory:Pages with entries#HALFCategory:Pages with 7 entries#HALF

  1. half
Declension
Positive forms of half
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative half half half halfe, halfa halfa half, halfa
accusative halfan, halfen halfa half halfa, halfe halfa half, halfa
genitive halfes, halfas halfara, halfaro halfes, halfas halfaro, halforo, halfero halfaro, halforo, halfero halfaro, halforo, halfero
dative halfumu, halfum, halfun, halfun, halfon, halfen, halfan halfaro, halfaru, halfara halfumu, halfum, halfun, halfun, halfon, halfen, halfan halfun, halfon, halfum halfun, halfon halfun, halfon, halfum
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative halfo, halfa halfa, halfe halfa, halfe halfon, halfun halfon, halfun, halfan halfon, halfun
accusative halfon, halfan halfun, halfon, halfan halfa, halfe halfon, halfun halfon, halfun, halfan halfon, halfun
genitive halfen, halfan halfun, halfan, halfen halfen, halfan halfono, halfeno halfono halfono, halfeno
dative halfon, halfen, halfan halfun, halfan halfon, halfen, halfan halfon, halfun halfon, halfun halfon, halfun
References
  • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (in German), 5th edition
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