tapa

Languages (32)
English
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Page categories

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Wedding tapa, 19th century, from the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Borrowed from TonganCategory:English terms borrowed from Tongan#TAPACategory:English terms derived from Tongan#TAPA tapa.[1]

Noun

tapa (countable and uncountable, plural tapas)Category:English lemmas#TAPACategory:English nouns#TAPACategory:English uncountable nouns#TAPACategory:English countable nouns#TAPACategory:English countable nouns#TAPACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  2. A kind of cloth prepared by the Polynesians from the inner bark of the paper mulberry.
    Synonym: kapa
Alternative forms
Translations

Etymology 2

Tapas in Barcelona, Spain

Borrowed from SpanishCategory:English terms borrowed from Spanish#TAPACategory:English terms derived from Spanish#TAPA tapa. Doublet of tapCategory:English doublets#TAPA.

Noun

tapa (plural tapas)Category:English lemmas#TAPACategory:English nouns#TAPACategory:English countable nouns#TAPACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  2. Any appetizer or snack served in the evening as part of tapas.

Etymology 3

Beef tapa with steamed rice, over easy fried egg, diced tomatoes, and cucumbers

Borrowed from TagalogCategory:English terms borrowed from Tagalog#TAPACategory:English terms derived from Tagalog#TAPA tapa.

Noun

tapa (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#TAPACategory:English nouns#TAPACategory:English uncountable nouns#TAPACategory:English uncountable nouns#TAPACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  2. Seasoned slices of dried or cured meat in Filipino cuisine.
    • 2021 February 27, Rebecca King, “Bountiful Bergenfield”, in Daily Record, volume 34, number 92, Rockaway, N.J., →OCLC, page 2D, column 1:
      Cusinera serves stupendous silog (traditional Filipino breakfast, $5.61) — eggs with garlic rice and a protein of your choice, such as daing (crispy dried fish), longaniza (juicy, garlicky pork sausage) and tapa (cured beef steak).
      Category:English terms with quotations#TAPA

References

  1. ↑ “tapa, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000: “borrowing from a Polynesian language”

Further reading

Anagrams

Category:en:Foods#TAPACategory:en:Mulberry family plants#TAPA

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great AndamaneseCategory:A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese#TAPACategory:A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese#TAPA *tapə.

Adjective

tapaCategory:A-Pucikwar lemmas#TAPACategory:A-Pucikwar adjectives#TAPACategory:A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. blind

References

Category:apq:Vision#TAPA

'Are'are

Verb

tapaCategory:'Are'are lemmas#TAPACategory:'Are'are verbs#TAPACategory:'Are'are entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to cut

References

Asturian

Etymology

From GothicCategory:Asturian terms derived from Gothic#TAPA *tappa, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Asturian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TAPA *tappô (“plug, tap”).

Noun

tapa f (plural tapes)Category:Asturian lemmas#TAPACategory:Asturian nouns#TAPACategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Asturian feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. lid (top or cover)

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From GothicCategory:Catalan terms derived from Gothic#TAPA *tappa, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TAPA *tappô (“plug, tap”). Doublet of tapCategory:Catalan doublets#TAPA.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapes)Category:Catalan lemmas#TAPACategory:Catalan nouns#TAPACategory:Catalan countable nouns#TAPACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Catalan feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. lid, top, cover
  2. cover (of a book)
    Synonym: coberta
  3. heelplate (reinforcing piece on the heel of a shoe)
  4. tapa (appetizer)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tapaCategory:Catalan non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Catalan verb forms#TAPACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Noun

tapaCategory:Cebuano lemmas#TAPACategory:Cebuano nouns#TAPACategory:Cebuano entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. thinly sliced fried beef

Verb

tapaCategory:Cebuano lemmas#TAPACategory:Cebuano verbs#TAPACategory:Cebuano entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to smoke fish
Category:ceb:Cooking#TAPA

Estonian

Verb

tapaCategory:Estonian non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Estonian verb forms#TAPACategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. Second-person singular imperative form of tapma.Category:Estonian verb forms
  2. Present connegative form of tapma.Category:Estonian verb forms

Faroese

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse#TAPACategory:Faroese terms derived from Old Norse#TAPA tapa.

Pronunciation

Verb

tapa (third person singular past indicative tapti, third person plural past indicative taptu, supine tapt)Category:Faroese lemmas#TAPACategory:Faroese verbs#TAPACategory:Faroese entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to lose
    • tapa dyst
      to lose the match

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa (group v-2)
infinitive tapa
supine tapt
present past
first singular tapi tapti
second singular tapir tapti
third singular tapir tapti
plural tapa taptu
participle (a39)1 tapandi taptur
imperative
singular tap!
plural tapið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-FinnicCategory:Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#TAPACategory:Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic#TAPA *tapa, borrowed from Proto-BalticCategory:Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic#TAPA *dabāˀ (compare Latvian daba).

Pronunciation

Noun

tapaCategory:Finnish lemmas#TAPACategory:Finnish nouns#TAPACategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. habit (action performed on a regular basis) [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Meillä oli sunnuntaisin tapana mennä rannalle.
    We used to go to the beach on Sundays. / We would go to the beach on Sundays.
    Category:Finnish terms with usage examples#TAPA
  2. habit (action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness) [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Synonym: tottumus
  3. custom (frequent repetition of the same act) [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Synonym: käytäntö
  4. (usually in the plural) habit, manner (one's customary method of acting)
  5. (usually in the plural) manner (good, polite behavior)
  6. way, manner (to do something) [with illative ‘for’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    jollain tavalla ― some way, by some means, somehowCategory:Finnish terms with collocations#TAPA
Declension
Inflection of tapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative tapa tavat
genitive tavan tapojen
partitive tapaa tapoja
illative tapaan tapoihin
singular plural
nominative tapa tavat
accusative nom. tapa tavat
gen. tavan
genitive tavan tapojen
tapain rare
partitive tapaa tapoja
inessive tavassa tavoissa
elative tavasta tavoista
illative tapaan tapoihin
adessive tavalla tavoilla
ablative tavalta tavoilta
allative tavalle tavoille
essive tapana tapoina
translative tavaksi tavoiksi
abessive tavatta tavoitta
instructive — tavoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tapani tapani
accusative nom. tapani tapani
gen. tapani
genitive tapani tapojeni
tapaini rare
partitive tapaani tapojani
inessive tavassani tavoissani
elative tavastani tavoistani
illative tapaani tapoihini
adessive tavallani tavoillani
ablative tavaltani tavoiltani
allative tavalleni tavoilleni
essive tapanani tapoinani
translative tavakseni tavoikseni
abessive tavattani tavoittani
instructive — —
comitative —tapoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tapasi tapasi
accusative nom. tapasi tapasi
gen. tapasi
genitive tapasi tapojesi
tapaisi rare
partitive tapaasi tapojasi
inessive tavassasi tavoissasi
elative tavastasi tavoistasi
illative tapaasi tapoihisi
adessive tavallasi tavoillasi
ablative tavaltasi tavoiltasi
allative tavallesi tavoillesi
essive tapanasi tapoinasi
translative tavaksesi tavoiksesi
abessive tavattasi tavoittasi
instructive — —
comitative —tapoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tapamme tapamme
accusative nom. tapamme tapamme
gen. tapamme
genitive tapamme tapojemme
tapaimme rare
partitive tapaamme tapojamme
inessive tavassamme tavoissamme
elative tavastamme tavoistamme
illative tapaamme tapoihimme
adessive tavallamme tavoillamme
ablative tavaltamme tavoiltamme
allative tavallemme tavoillemme
essive tapanamme tapoinamme
translative tavaksemme tavoiksemme
abessive tavattamme tavoittamme
instructive — —
comitative —tapoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tapanne tapanne
accusative nom. tapanne tapanne
gen. tapanne
genitive tapanne tapojenne
tapainne rare
partitive tapaanne tapojanne
inessive tavassanne tavoissanne
elative tavastanne tavoistanne
illative tapaanne tapoihinne
adessive tavallanne tavoillanne
ablative tavaltanne tavoiltanne
allative tavallenne tavoillenne
essive tapananne tapoinanne
translative tavaksenne tavoiksenne
abessive tavattanne tavoittanne
instructive — —
comitative —tapoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tapansa tapansa
accusative nom. tapansa tapansa
gen. tapansa
genitive tapansa tapojensa
tapainsa rare
partitive tapaansa tapojaan
tapojansa
inessive tavassaan
tavassansa		 tavoissaan
tavoissansa
elative tavastaan
tavastansa		 tavoistaan
tavoistansa
illative tapaansa tapoihinsa
adessive tavallaan
tavallansa		 tavoillaan
tavoillansa
ablative tavaltaan
tavaltansa		 tavoiltaan
tavoiltansa
allative tavalleen
tavallensa		 tavoilleen
tavoillensa
essive tapanaan
tapanansa		 tapoinaan
tapoinansa
translative tavakseen
tavaksensa		 tavoikseen
tavoiksensa
abessive tavattaan
tavattansa		 tavoittaan
tavoittansa
instructive — —
comitative —tapoineen
tapoinensa
Category:Finnish kala-type nominals#TAPA
Derived terms
verbs

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

tapaCategory:Finnish non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Finnish verb forms#TAPACategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tappaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Verb

tapaCategory:French non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:French verb forms#TAPACategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. third-person singular past historic of taper

Galician

Verb

tapaCategory:Galician non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Galician verb forms#TAPACategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse#TAPACategory:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse#TAPA tapa (“to lose”), cognate with the Swedish tappa and Danish tabe.

Pronunciation

Verb

tapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tapaði, supine tapað)Category:Icelandic lemmas#TAPACategory:Icelandic verbs#TAPACategory:Icelandic weak verbs#TAPACategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to lose [with dative]

Conjugation

tapa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að tapa
supine sagnbót tapað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 tapandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég tapa tapaði tapi tapaði
þú tapar tapaðir tapir tapaðir
hann, hún, það tapar tapaði tapi tapaði
plural við töpum töpuðum töpum töpuðum
þið tapið töpuðuð tapið töpuðuð
þeir, þær, þau tapa töpuðu tapi töpuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú tapa (þú), tapaðu
plural þið tapið (þið), tapiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
tapast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að tapast
supine sagnbót tapast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 tapandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég tapast tapaðist tapist tapaðist
þú tapast tapaðist tapist tapaðist
hann, hún, það tapast tapaðist tapist tapaðist
plural við töpumst töpuðumst töpumst töpuðumst
þið tapist töpuðust tapist töpuðust
þeir, þær, þau tapast töpuðust tapist töpuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú tapast (þú), tapastu
plural þið tapist (þið), tapisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
tapaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 tapaður töpuð tapað tapaðir tapaðar töpuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 tapaðan tapaða tapað tapaða tapaðar töpuð
dative
(þágufall)		 töpuðum tapaðri töpuðu töpuðum töpuðum töpuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 tapaðs tapaðrar tapaðs tapaðra tapaðra tapaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 tapaði tapaða tapaða töpuðu töpuðu töpuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 tapaða töpuðu tapaða töpuðu töpuðu töpuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 tapaða töpuðu tapaða töpuðu töpuðu töpuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 tapaða töpuðu tapaða töpuðu töpuðu töpuðu

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From SanskritCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit#TAPA तप (tapa), तपस् (tapas).

Verb

tapaCategory:Indonesian lemmas#TAPACategory:Indonesian verbs#TAPACategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to do asceticism
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

tapaCategory:Indonesian lemmas#TAPACategory:Indonesian nouns#TAPACategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. a fish, (Gastromyzon borneensisCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Gastromyzon%20borneensis)
Alternative forms

Etymology 3

From MinangkabauCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau#TAPACategory:Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau#TAPA, from SanskritCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit#TAPA तप (tapa).

Adjective

tapaCategory:Indonesian lemmas#TAPACategory:Indonesian adjectives#TAPACategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. strong

Etymology 4

Verb

tapaCategory:Indonesian lemmas#TAPACategory:Indonesian verbs#TAPACategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. alternative form of tempa

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-FinnicCategory:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#TAPACategory:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic#TAPA *tapa. Cognates include Finnish tapa and Estonian tava.

Pronunciation

Noun

tapaCategory:Ingrian lemmas#TAPACategory:Ingrian nouns#TAPACategory:Ingrian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. way, manner
    • 1937, N. Iljin, Iƶoran Keelen Programma Alkușkoulua vart‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Programman materiala ono jaettu jokahist oppivootta vart mokomal taval:
      The material of the curriculum is divided for every school year in the following way:
      Category:Ingrian terms with quotations#TAPA
  2. custom, tradition
  3. character, disposition
    • 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78:
      Jo kaik pogranicnikat tiisivät hänen hoolimattoman tavan.
      All the border guards already knew his disobedient character.
      Category:Ingrian terms with quotations#TAPA
Declension
Declension of tapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative tapa tavat
genitive tavan tappoin
partitive tappaa tapoja
illative tappaa tappoi
inessive tavas tavois
elative tavast tavoist
allative tavalle tavoille
adessive taval tavoil
ablative tavalt tavoilt
translative tavaks tavoiks
essive tapanna, tappaan tapoinna, tappoin
exessive1) tapant tapoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

tapaCategory:Ingrian non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Ingrian verb forms#TAPACategory:Ingrian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tappaa:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 565

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

According to Stokes, from the same root as tobann (“quick, hasty”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

tapaCategory:Irish lemmas#TAPACategory:Irish adjectives#TAPACategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. quick, ready, active
    Synonyms: mear, gasta, luath, sciobtha
    Antonym: mall
    Tá sé tapa as a lámha. ― He is quick with his hands.Category:Irish terms with usage examples#TAPA
    Tá sí tapa ar a cosa. ― She is fast on her feet.Category:Irish terms with usage examples#TAPA
    Nach tapa a choir sé? ― Didn't he tire very quickly?Category:Irish terms with usage examples#TAPA

Declension

Declension of tapa
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative tapa thapa tapa;
thapa2
vocative thapa tapa
genitive tapa tapa tapa
dative tapa;
thapa1		 thapa tapa;
thapa2
Comparative níos tapa
Superlative is tapa

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

Noun

tapa m (genitive singular tapa)Category:Irish lemmas#TAPACategory:Irish nouns#TAPACategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Irish masculine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. quickness, speed
    Synonyms: éascaíocht, luas, mire, tapúlacht
    Antonym: moille
  2. readiness
  3. activity, vigour
    Synonyms: lúth, gníomh
    Níl treoir ná tapa ann. ― He has neither strength nor vigour.Category:Irish terms with usage examples#TAPA

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of tapa
radical lenition eclipsis
tapa thapa dtapa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 361, page 123

Kanakanabu

Noun

tapaCategory:Kanakanabu lemmas#TAPACategory:Kanakanabu nouns#TAPACategory:Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbetCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Alpinia%20zerumbet)

References

  • “276555”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Indigenous Languages]‎ (in Mandarin), Taipei: 財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會 [Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation], 2014–2026
Category:xnb:Plants#TAPA

Latvian

Noun

tapa f (4th declension)Category:Latvian lemmas#TAPACategory:Latvian nouns#TAPACategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Latvian feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. plug (hole filler)
  2. peg
  3. spigot
  4. pin
  5. stopgap

Declension

Declension of tapa (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)		 plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominative tapa tapas
genitive tapas tapu
dative tapai tapām
accusative tapu tapas
instrumental tapu tapām
locative tapā tapās
vocative tapa tapas
Category:Latvian fourth declension nouns

Verb

tapaCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Latvian verb forms#TAPACategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of tapt

Māori

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian#TAPACategory:Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#TAPA *tapas variant of *tapas-i (“to cut” – compare with Rarotongan tapaʻi “to chop down lengthwise, to cleave”, Tahitian tapahi “to cut or split a fruit into two, to cut down a tree”, Samoan tafa, Tongan tafa “to cut open (of boils), to incise, to carve”), from Proto-OceanicCategory:Māori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#TAPACategory:Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#TAPA *tapasi (compare with Fijian tava “to cut with a knife, to castrate”) from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Māori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#TAPACategory:Māori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#TAPA *tabas (compare with Malay tebas “to slash or cut down grasses, small plants”, Tagalog tabas “to cut fabric, paper”).[1][2] Doublet of tapahiCategory:Māori doublets#TAPA.

Verb

tapa (passive tapahia)Category:Māori lemmas#TAPACategory:Māori verbs#TAPACategory:Māori entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to cut, to chop
  2. to reap, to harvest (of crops like wheat)

Adjective

tapaCategory:Māori lemmas#TAPACategory:Māori adjectives#TAPACategory:Māori entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. split

References

  1. ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tapa-si”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  2. ↑ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 251-2

Etymology 2

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#TAPA *tapa.

Noun

tapaCategory:Māori lemmas#TAPACategory:Māori nouns#TAPACategory:Māori entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. rim, edge, boundary
  2. labia

Etymology 3

From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Māori entries#TAPA.

Noun

tapa (passive tapaia or tapangia)Category:Māori lemmas#TAPACategory:Māori verbs#TAPACategory:Māori entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to call or name someone
    Synonyms: ingoa, whakaingoa
  2. to command
  3. to recite, to incantate
    Synonym: whakataki

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “tapa”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 446
  • “tapa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Muzo

Etymology

From or cognate to a Cariban word like Kari'na topu (“stone”).

Noun

tapaCategory:Muzo lemmas#TAPACategory:Muzo nouns#TAPACategory:Muzo entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. stone

References

  • Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes (2004)
  • Napoleón Peralta Barrera, El país de los muzos (1998)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

tapa nCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Norwegian Bokmål noun forms#TAPACategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. definite plural of tap

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

tapa (present tense tapar/taper, past tense tapa/tapte, past participle tapa/tapt, passive infinitive tapastCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant wikilinks#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant alt parameters#TAPA, present participle tapandeCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant wikilinks#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant alt parameters#TAPA, imperative tapa/tap)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verbs#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs

  1. a-infinitive and split infinitive form of tape

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

tapa (present tense tapar, past tense tapa, past participle tapa, passive infinitive tapast, present participle tapande, imperative tapa/tap)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verbs#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs

  1. alternative spelling of teipa

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

tapa nCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms#TAPACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. definite plural of tap

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TAPACategory:Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TAPA *tappōną, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TAPA *dh₂pnéh₂ti, from *deh₂p- (“to lose, sacrifice”), from *deh₂- (“to divide”).

Verb

tapaCategory:Old Norse lemmas#TAPACategory:Old Norse verbs#TAPACategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to lose [with dative]

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa — active (weak class 2)
infinitive tapa
present participle tapandi
past participle tapaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular tapa tapaða tapa tapaða
2nd person singular tapar tapaðir tapir tapaðir
3rd person singular tapar tapaði tapi tapaði
1st person plural tǫpum tǫpuðum tapim tapaðim
2nd person plural tapið tǫpuðuð tapið tapaðið
3rd person plural tapa tǫpuðu tapi tapaði
imperative present
2nd person singular tapa
1st person plural tǫpum
2nd person plural tapið
Conjugation of tapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive tapask
present participle tapandisk
past participle tapazk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular tǫpumk tǫpuðumk tǫpumk tǫpuðumk
2nd person singular tapask tapaðisk tapisk tapaðisk
3rd person singular tapask tapaðisk tapisk tapaðisk
1st person plural tǫpumsk tǫpuðumsk tapimsk tapaðimsk
2nd person plural tapizk tǫpuðuzk tapizk tapaðizk
3rd person plural tapask tǫpuðusk tapisk tapaðisk
imperative present
2nd person singular tapask
1st person plural tǫpumsk
2nd person plural tapizk
Category:Old Norse class 2 weak verbs#TAPA

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tapa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ellipsis of tapa-bocaCategory:Portuguese ellipses#TAPA.

Noun

tapa (Brazil) m or (Portugal) f (plural tapas)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TAPACategory:Portuguese nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese countable nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese nouns with irregular gender#TAPACategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese nouns with multiple genders#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. a slap
  2. (informalCategory:Portuguese informal terms#TAPA) argument without a replica
  3. (BrazilCategory:Brazilian Portuguese#TAPA, slangCategory:Portuguese slang#TAPA) discrete marijuana use
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Deverbal from taparCategory:Portuguese deverbals#TAPA, from GothicCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Gothic#TAPA *tappa, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TAPA *tappô (“plug, tap”). Cognate with Italian tappare.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapas)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TAPACategory:Portuguese nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese countable nouns#TAPACategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. tampion (plug for the muzzle of a gun)
  2. (BrazilCategory:Brazilian Portuguese#TAPA) a blindfold for a stubborn mule or horse

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tapaCategory:Portuguese non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Portuguese verb forms#TAPACategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#TAPACategory:Romanian terms derived from French#TAPA taper.

Pronunciation

Verb

a tapa (third-person singular present tapează, past participle tapat)Category:Romanian lemmas#TAPACategory:Romanian verbs#TAPACategory:Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given#TAPACategory:Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation#TAPACategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA 1st conjugation

  1. to borrow money without the intention to return it

Conjugation

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From GothicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Gothic#TAPA *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TAPA *tappô (“plug, tap”). Cognate with Italian tappare and English tap.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapas)Category:Spanish lemmas#TAPACategory:Spanish nouns#TAPACategory:Spanish countable nouns#TAPACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Spanish feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. lid, cap (the top or cover of a container)
    Synonyms: tapadera, (for bottles) tapón
  2. the bottom of a shoe's heel
  3. cover (the front and back of a book)
    Synonyms: (front cover) portada, cubierta
    de tapa blanda ― softcoverCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#TAPA
    de tapa dura ― hardcoverCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#TAPA
  4. sluicegate
    Synonym: compuerta
  5. flank (a cut of meat from the flank of a cow)
  6. tapa, appetizer (small portion of food)
  7. (ParaguayCategory:Paraguayan Spanish#TAPA, RioplatenseCategory:Rioplatense Spanish#TAPA) dough for making empanadas
Usage notes
  • Tapa is a false friend and does not mean tap. Spanish equivalents are shown in the "Translations" section of the English entry tap.
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tapaCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#TAPACategory:Spanish verb forms#TAPACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. inflection of tapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

From TagalogCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from Tagalog#TAPACategory:Spanish terms derived from Tagalog#TAPA tapa. Compare English tapa.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapas)Category:Spanish lemmas#TAPACategory:Spanish nouns#TAPACategory:Spanish countable nouns#TAPACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Spanish feminine nouns#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. (PhilippinesCategory:Philippine Spanish#TAPA) salted slices of dried or cured meat in Filipino cuisine (usually beef)

Further reading

Anagrams

Category:es:Foods#TAPA

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

-tapa (infinitive kutapa)Category:Swahili lemmas#TAPACategory:Swahili verbs#TAPACategory:Swahili entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to shiver, quiver, shudder, tremble

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tapa
Positive present -natapa
Subjunctive -tape
Negative -tapi
Imperative singular tapa
Infinitives
Positive kutapa
Negative kutotapa
Imperatives
Singular tapa
Plural tapeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutapa
Positive past positive subject concord + -litapa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutapa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natapa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatapa/natapa tunatapa
2nd person unatapa mnatapa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatapa wanatapa
other classes positive subject concord + -natapa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tapi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitapi hatutapi
2nd person hutapi hamtapi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatapi hawatapi
other classes negative subject concord + -tapi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatapa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatapa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tape)
Singular Plural
1st person nitape tutape
2nd person utape mtape
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atape watape
other classes positive subject concord + -tape
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitape
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetapa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetapa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitapa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitapa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atapa)
Singular Plural
1st person natapa twatapa
2nd person watapa mwatapa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atapa watapa
m-mi(III/IV) watapa yatapa
ji-ma(V/VI) latapa yatapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatapa vyatapa
n(IX/X) yatapa zatapa
u(XI) watapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatapa
pa(XVI) patapa
mu(XVIII) mwatapa
Perfect positive subject concord + -metapa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatapa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatapa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitapa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotapa
Consecutive katapa / positive subject concord + -katapa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katape
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitapa -tutapa
2nd person -kutapa -watapa/-kutapeni/-watapeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtapa -watapa
m-mi(III/IV) -utapa -itapa
ji-ma(V/VI) -litapa -yatapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitapa -vitapa
n(IX/X) -itapa -zitapa
u(XI) -utapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutapa
pa(XVI) -patapa
mu(XVIII) -mutapa
Reflexive -jitapa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tapa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tapaye -tapao
m-mi(III/IV) -tapao -tapayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tapalo -tapayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tapacho -tapavyo
n(IX/X) -tapayo -tapazo
u(XI) -tapao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tapako
pa(XVI) -tapapo
mu(XVIII) -tapamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tapa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetapa -otapa
m-mi(III/IV) -otapa -yotapa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotapa -yotapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotapa -vyotapa
n(IX/X) -yotapa -zotapa
u(XI) -otapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotapa
pa(XVI) -potapa
mu(XVIII) -motapa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#TAPA *tapa, ultimately from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#TAPA *Capa. See also Sanskrit तप (tapa, “heat”).

Pronunciation

Noun

tapa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#TAPACategory:Tagalog nouns#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#TAPACategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. jerked meat; jerky (especially beef or pork)

Derived terms

Adjective

tapa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#TAPACategory:Tagalog adjectives#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#TAPACategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. jerked; preserved by jerking
    Synonym: tinapa

Adjective

tapá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#TAPACategory:Tagalog adjectives#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#TAPACategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#TAPACategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. smoked; cured by exposure to smoke (of meat or fish)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “tapa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Capa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

Ternate

Etymology

Adapted from MalayCategory:Ternate terms derived from Malay#TAPA tampal or tempel.

Pronunciation

Verb

tapaCategory:Ternate lemmas#TAPACategory:Ternate verbs#TAPACategory:Ternate entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. (transitiveCategory:Ternate transitive verbs#TAPA) to patch something

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person totapa fotapa mitapa
2nd person notapa nitapa
3rd
person		 masculine otapa itapa
yotapa (archaic)
feminine motapa
neuter itapa

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#TAPA *tapa.

Pronunciation

Noun

tapaCategory:Tongan lemmas#TAPACategory:Tongan nouns#TAPACategory:Tongan entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. tapa (bordered Polynesian cloth)
  2. edge; border

Descendants

Venda

Verb

tapaCategory:Venda lemmas#TAPACategory:Venda verbs#TAPACategory:Venda entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to flick

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-FinnicCategory:Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#TAPACategory:Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic#TAPA *tapa.

Pronunciation

Noun

tapaCategory:Votic lemmas#TAPACategory:Votic nouns#TAPACategory:Votic entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. way, manner
  2. custom
  3. nature, character

Inflection

Declension of tapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative tapa tavad
genitive tava tapojõ
partitive tappa tapoit
illative tappasõ, tappa tapoisõ
inessive tavaz tapoiz
elative tavass tapoiss
allative tavallõ tapoillõ
adessive tavall tapoill
ablative tavalt tapoilt
translative tavassi tapoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
Category:Votic jalkõ-type nominals#TAPA

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2nd edition, Tallinn

Zulu

Verb

-tâpaCategory:Zulu lemmas#TAPACategory:Zulu verbs#TAPACategory:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#TAPACategory:Pages with entries#TAPACategory:Pages with 32 entries#TAPA

  1. to extract, to take out
  2. to demolish

Inflection

tone HH (infinitive ukutapa)
positive negative
infinitive ukutapa ukungatapi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular tapa -tape
plural tapani -tapeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyatapa, ngitapa engitapayo, engitapa ngitapa angitapi engingatapi ngingatapi
2nd singular uyatapa, utapa otapayo, otapa utapa awutapi ongatapi ungatapi
1st plural siyatapa, sitapa esitapayo, esitapa sitapa asitapi esingatapi singatapi
2nd plural niyatapa, nitapa enitapayo, enitapa nitapa anitapi eningatapi ningatapi
class 1 uyatapa, utapa otapayo, otapa etapa akatapi ongatapi engatapi
class 2 bayatapa, batapa abatapayo, abatapa betapa abatapi abangatapi bengatapi
class 3 uyatapa, utapa otapayo, otapa utapa awutapi ongatapi ungatapi
class 4 iyatapa, itapa etapayo, etapa itapa ayitapi engatapi ingatapi
class 5 liyatapa, litapa elitapayo, elitapa litapa alitapi elingatapi lingatapi
class 6 ayatapa, atapa atapayo, atapa etapa awatapi angatapi engatapi
class 7 siyatapa, sitapa esitapayo, esitapa sitapa asitapi esingatapi singatapi
class 8 ziyatapa, zitapa ezitapayo, ezitapa zitapa azitapi ezingatapi zingatapi
class 9 iyatapa, itapa etapayo, etapa itapa ayitapi engatapi ingatapi
class 10 ziyatapa, zitapa ezitapayo, ezitapa zitapa azitapi ezingatapi zingatapi
class 11 luyatapa, lutapa olutapayo, olutapa lutapa alutapi olungatapi lungatapi
class 14 buyatapa, butapa obutapayo, obutapa butapa abutapi obungatapi bungatapi
class 15 kuyatapa, kutapa okutapayo, okutapa kutapa akutapi okungatapi kungatapi
class 17 kuyatapa, kutapa okutapayo, okutapa kutapa akutapi okungatapi kungatapi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngitapile, ngitapē engitapile, engitapē ngitapile, ngitapē angitapanga engingatapanga ngingatapanga
2nd singular utapile, utapē otapile, otapē utapile, utapē awutapanga ongatapanga ungatapanga
1st plural sitapile, sitapē esitapile, esitapē sitapile, sitapē asitapanga esingatapanga singatapanga
2nd plural nitapile, nitapē enitapile, enitapē nitapile, nitapē anitapanga eningatapanga ningatapanga
class 1 utapile, utapē otapile, otapē etapile, etapē akatapanga ongatapanga engatapanga
class 2 batapile, batapē abatapile, abatapē betapile, betapē abatapanga abangatapanga bengatapanga
class 3 utapile, utapē otapile, otapē utapile, utapē awutapanga ongatapanga ungatapanga
class 4 itapile, itapē etapile, etapē itapile, itapē ayitapanga engatapanga ingatapanga
class 5 litapile, litapē elitapile, elitapē litapile, litapē alitapanga elingatapanga lingatapanga
class 6 atapile, atapē atapile, atapē etapile, etapē awatapanga angatapanga engatapanga
class 7 sitapile, sitapē esitapile, esitapē sitapile, sitapē asitapanga esingatapanga singatapanga
class 8 zitapile, zitapē ezitapile, ezitapē zitapile, zitapē azitapanga ezingatapanga zingatapanga
class 9 itapile, itapē etapile, etapē itapile, itapē ayitapanga engatapanga ingatapanga
class 10 zitapile, zitapē ezitapile, ezitapē zitapile, zitapē azitapanga ezingatapanga zingatapanga
class 11 lutapile, lutapē olutapile, olutapē lutapile, lutapē alutapanga olungatapanga lungatapanga
class 14 butapile, butapē obutapile, obutapē butapile, butapē abutapanga obungatapanga bungatapanga
class 15 kutapile, kutapē okutapile, okutapē kutapile, kutapē akutapanga okungatapanga kungatapanga
class 17 kutapile, kutapē okutapile, okutapē kutapile, kutapē akutapanga okungatapanga kungatapanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngātapa engātapa ngātapa angitapanga engingatapanga ngingatapanga
2nd singular wātapa owātapa wātapa awutapanga ongatapanga ungatapanga
1st plural sātapa esātapa sātapa asitapanga esingatapanga singatapanga
2nd plural nātapa enātapa nātapa anitapanga eningatapanga ningatapanga
class 1 wātapa owātapa ātapa akatapanga ongatapanga engatapanga
class 2 bātapa abātapa bātapa abatapanga abangatapanga bengatapanga
class 3 wātapa owātapa wātapa awutapanga ongatapanga ungatapanga
class 4 yātapa eyātapa yātapa ayitapanga engatapanga ingatapanga
class 5 lātapa elātapa lātapa alitapanga elingatapanga lingatapanga
class 6 ātapa ātapa ātapa awatapanga angatapanga engatapanga
class 7 sātapa esātapa sātapa asitapanga esingatapanga singatapanga
class 8 zātapa ezātapa zātapa azitapanga ezingatapanga zingatapanga
class 9 yātapa eyātapa yātapa ayitapanga engatapanga ingatapanga
class 10 zātapa ezātapa zātapa azitapanga ezingatapanga zingatapanga
class 11 lwātapa olwātapa lwātapa alutapanga olungatapanga lungatapanga
class 14 bātapa obātapa bātapa abutapanga obungatapanga bungatapanga
class 15 kwātapa okwātapa kwātapa akutapanga okungatapanga kungatapanga
class 17 kwātapa okwātapa kwātapa akutapanga okungatapanga kungatapanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingatapa — ngingatapa ngingetape — ngingetape
2nd singular ungatapa — ungatapa ungetape — ungetape
1st plural singatapa — singatapa singetape — singetape
2nd plural ningatapa — ningatapa ningetape — ningetape
class 1 angatapa — engatapa angetape — engetape
class 2 bangatapa — bengatapa bangetape — bengetape
class 3 ungatapa — ungatapa ungetape — ungetape
class 4 ingatapa — ingatapa ingetape — ingetape
class 5 lingatapa — lingatapa lingetape — lingetape
class 6 angatapa — engatapa angetape — engetape
class 7 singatapa — singatapa singetape — singetape
class 8 zingatapa — zingatapa zingetape — zingetape
class 9 ingatapa — ingatapa ingetape — ingetape
class 10 zingatapa — zingatapa zingetape — zingetape
class 11 lungatapa — lungatapa lungetape — lungetape
class 14 bungatapa — bungatapa bungetape — bungetape
class 15 kungatapa — kungatapa kungetape — kungetape
class 17 kungatapa — kungatapa kungetape — kungetape
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizotapa engizotapa ngizotapa angizutapa engingezutapa ngingezutapa
2nd singular uzotapa ozotapa uzotapa awuzutapa ongezutapa ungezutapa
1st plural sizotapa esizotapa sizotapa asizutapa esingezutapa singezutapa
2nd plural nizotapa enizotapa nizotapa anizutapa eningezutapa ningezutapa
class 1 uzotapa ozotapa ezotapa akazutapa ongezutapa engezutapa
class 2 bazotapa abazotapa bezotapa abazutapa abangezutapa bengezutapa
class 3 uzotapa ozotapa uzotapa awuzutapa ongezutapa ungezutapa
class 4 izotapa ezotapa izotapa ayizutapa engezutapa ingezutapa
class 5 lizotapa elizotapa lizotapa alizutapa elingezutapa lingezutapa
class 6 azotapa azotapa ezotapa awazutapa angezutapa engezutapa
class 7 sizotapa esizotapa sizotapa asizutapa esingezutapa singezutapa
class 8 zizotapa ezizotapa zizotapa azizutapa ezingezutapa zingezutapa
class 9 izotapa ezotapa izotapa ayizutapa engezutapa ingezutapa
class 10 zizotapa ezizotapa zizotapa azizutapa ezingezutapa zingezutapa
class 11 luzotapa oluzotapa luzotapa aluzutapa olungezutapa lungezutapa
class 14 buzotapa obuzotapa buzotapa abuzutapa obungezutapa bungezutapa
class 15 kuzotapa okuzotapa kuzotapa akuzutapa okungezutapa kungezutapa
class 17 kuzotapa okuzotapa kuzotapa akuzutapa okungezutapa kungezutapa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyotapa engiyotapa ngiyotapa angiyutapa engingeyutapa ngingeyutapa
2nd singular uyotapa oyotapa uyotapa awuyutapa ongeyutapa ungeyutapa
1st plural siyotapa esiyotapa siyotapa asiyutapa esingeyutapa singeyutapa
2nd plural niyotapa eniyotapa niyotapa aniyutapa eningeyutapa ningeyutapa
class 1 uyotapa oyotapa eyotapa akayutapa ongeyutapa engeyutapa
class 2 bayotapa abayotapa beyotapa abayutapa abangeyutapa bengeyutapa
class 3 uyotapa oyotapa uyotapa awuyutapa ongeyutapa ungeyutapa
class 4 iyotapa eyotapa iyotapa ayiyutapa engeyutapa ingeyutapa
class 5 liyotapa eliyotapa liyotapa aliyutapa elingeyutapa lingeyutapa
class 6 ayotapa ayotapa eyotapa awayutapa angeyutapa engeyutapa
class 7 siyotapa esiyotapa siyotapa asiyutapa esingeyutapa singeyutapa
class 8 ziyotapa eziyotapa ziyotapa aziyutapa ezingeyutapa zingeyutapa
class 9 iyotapa eyotapa iyotapa ayiyutapa engeyutapa ingeyutapa
class 10 ziyotapa eziyotapa ziyotapa aziyutapa ezingeyutapa zingeyutapa
class 11 luyotapa oluyotapa luyotapa aluyutapa olungeyutapa lungeyutapa
class 14 buyotapa obuyotapa buyotapa abuyutapa obungeyutapa bungeyutapa
class 15 kuyotapa okuyotapa kuyotapa akuyutapa okungeyutapa kungeyutapa
class 17 kuyotapa okuyotapa kuyotapa akuyutapa okungeyutapa kungeyutapa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngitape ngingatapi
2nd singular utape ungatapi
1st plural sitape singatapi
2nd plural nitape ningatapi
class 1 atape angatapi
class 2 batape bangatapi
class 3 utape ungatapi
class 4 itape ingatapi
class 5 litape lingatapi
class 6 atape angatapi
class 7 sitape singatapi
class 8 zitape zingatapi
class 9 itape ingatapi
class 10 zitape zingatapi
class 11 lutape lungatapi
class 14 butape bungatapi
class 15 kutape kungatapi
class 17 kutape kungatapi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngatapa ngangatapa, angatapa, angangatapa
2nd singular watapa wangatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
1st plural satapa sangatapa, asatapa, asangatapa
2nd plural natapa nangatapa, anatapa, anangatapa
class 1 watapa wangatapa, akatapa, akangatapa
class 2 batapa bangatapa, abatapa, abangatapa
class 3 watapa wangatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
class 4 yatapa yangatapa, ayatapa, ayangatapa
class 5 latapa langatapa, alatapa, alangatapa
class 6 atapa angatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
class 7 satapa sangatapa, asatapa, asangatapa
class 8 zatapa zangatapa, azatapa, azangatapa
class 9 yatapa yangatapa, ayatapa, ayangatapa
class 10 zatapa zangatapa, azatapa, azangatapa
class 11 lwatapa lwangatapa, alwatapa, alwangatapa
class 14 batapa bangatapa, abatapa, abangatapa
class 15 kwatapa kwangatapa, akwatapa, akwangatapa
class 17 kwatapa kwangatapa, akwatapa, akwangatapa
Category:Zulu verbs with tone HH#TAPA

References

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