top

Translingual

Symbol

topCategory:Translingual lemmas#TOPCategory:Translingual symbols#TOPCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#TOPCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Papantla Totonac.

See also

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#TOP top, toppe, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Old English#TOP topp (top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz (braid, pigtail, end), of unknown ultimate origin. Compare typologically Latin apex (<< Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (to join, attach, fasten, fit)).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Top (top), Cimbrian sòpf (braid), Dutch top (top, summit, peak), German Topp (top of a mast), Zopf (braid, pigtail, plait, top), Luxembourgish Zapp (plait, tress), Vilamovian cöp (braid, plait), Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, braid), Danish top (top), Icelandic toppur (top), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish topp (top, peak, summit, tip), Italian zuffa (brawl).

The sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.

Pronunciation

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

top (countable and uncountable, plural tops)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English nouns#TOPCategory:English uncountable nouns#TOPCategory:English countable nouns#TOPCategory:English countable nouns#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. The highest or uppermost part of something.
    Synonyms: peak, summit, overside
    Antonyms: bottom, base, underside
    His kite got caught at the top of the tree.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    1. (irrespective of present orientation) The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost.
      We flipped the machine onto its top.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
      • 2013 March 20, Dewayne Carel, “Cooler Master V8 CPU Cooler”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 1 October 2017:
        To mount the V8, I simply placed it on its top, and then prepped the mobo/CPU for installation (applied thermal compound).
        Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
    2. The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc.
      Synonym: (of a page) head
      Antonym: (of a page) foot
      Further weather information can be found at the top of your television screen.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
      Headings appear at the tops of pages.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    3. A lid, cap, or cover of a container.
      Synonyms: cap, coverlid
      Put a top on the toothpaste tube or it will go bad.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    4. A garment worn to cover the torso.
      Antonym: bottom
      I bought this top as it matches my jeans.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    5. Category:en:Ship parts#TOPA framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached.
    6. (baseballCategory:en:Baseball#TOP) The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats.
    7. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head.
  2. The near end of somewhere.
    The patio is at the top of my garden.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    The shop is at the top of my street.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  3. A child's spinning toy; a spinning top.
    The boy was amazed at how long the top would spin.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  4. Someone who is eminent.
    1. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) The chief person; the most prominent one.
    2. The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place.
      to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the schoolCategory:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  5. (financeCategory:en:Finance#TOP) A peak price of a security during a trading period, before it begins a downward trend.
    • 1921, The Market Reporter, volumes 3-4, United States. Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, page 22:
      the daily average price of packer and shipper purchases ranging between $14 and $16. Beginning with the middle of September prices moved sharply upward until a top of $18.25 was reached during the week of Sept. 25. From this high point prices moved downward sharply []
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  6. (BDSMCategory:en:BDSM#TOP) A dominant partner in a sadomasochistic relationship or roleplay.
    Synonyms: (usually male) dom, dominant, (female) domme, dominatrix
    Coordinate terms: bottom, sub
    • 1981 August 15, Nancy Wechsler, “Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 8:
      As I went on doing s/m more and more, I found the idea of topping real attractive and so I started to do that. At this point in my life I'm playing top almost all the time.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
    1. (loosely, by extension) A dominant partner in a sexual relationship.
  7. (LGBTQ slangCategory:English LGBTQ slang#TOP) A person who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse.
    Synonym: (US) pitcher
    Coordinate term: bottom
    I prefer being a top, and my boyfriend prefers being a bottom.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  8. (slangCategory:English slang#TOP, vulgarCategory:English vulgarities#TOP, African-American VernacularCategory:African-American Vernacular English#TOP, MLECategory:Multicultural London English#TOP, MTECategory:Multicultural Toronto English#TOP) Fellatio; a blowjob.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oral sex
  9. (particle physicsCategory:en:Particle physics#TOP) A top quark.
    Hypernym: flavor
  10. The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.
  11. (ropemaking) A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.
  12. (soundCategory:en:Sound#TOP) Highest pitch or loudest volume.
    She sang at the top of her voice.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  13. (wool manufacture) A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.
  14. (obsolete, except in one sense of phrase on top of) Eve; verge; point.
  15. The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.[1]
  16. (in the plural, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, datedCategory:English dated terms#TOP) Topboots.
  17. (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#TOP, racquet sports) A stroke on the top of the ball.
  18. (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#TOP, racquet sports) A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin.
    • 1886, E.T.Sachs, The Boys Own Annual: Lawn-Tennis of the Present, volume 9, page 778:
      What is wanted is just the reverse - i.e top or overspin, which causes the ball to revolve in the direction in which it is going.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  19. (in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.
    Hypernym: tableCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP
    Hyponyms: two-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, deuce, four-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, six-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, eight-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP
    • 2014, Jamey Glasnovic, Lost and Found: Adrift in the Canadian Rockies, →ISBN, page 144:
      [] but with only three other tables on the patio apart from myself – two three-tops and a five-top – it's hard to imagine what the holdup is.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
    • 2015, Jeff Benjamin, Front of the House: Restaurant Manners, Misbehaviors & Secrets, →ISBN:
      It is uncanny how a server can stand in front of a ten top, without the safety net of pen and paper, and remember every item ordered by each guest including salads, []
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  20. Ellipsis of topswarmCategory:English ellipses#TOP.
  21. (militaryCategory:en:Military#TOP) The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level.
  22. (PhilippinesCategory:Philippine English#TOP, usually in the plural) a shoot (eaten as a vegetable).

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

top (third-person singular simple present tops, present participle topping, simple past and past participle topped)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English verbs#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. To cover on the top or with a top.
    I like my ice cream topped with chocolate sauce.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  2. To exceed in height.
  3. To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed.
    Synonyms: beat, better, best, exceed; see also Thesaurus:exceed
    Titanic was the most successful film ever until it was topped by another Cameron film, Avatar.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  4. To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of).
    Celine Dion topped the UK music charts twice in the 1990s.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    • 2013 December 26, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport:
      Liverpool topped the table on Christmas Day and, after Arsenal's win at West Ham earlier on Boxing Day, would have returned to the top had they been the first team to beat City at home this season.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  5. To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)
    I don't want to be bald, so just top my hair.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    • 2003, Dan Prendergast, Erin Prendergast, The Tree Doctor: A Guide to Tree Care and Maintenance, →ISBN, page 78:
      Topping depletes the tree of stored energy reserves and reduces the tree's ability to produce energy, as a large percentage of the leaves are removed.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  6. (BritishCategory:British English#TOP, AustraliaCategory:Australian English#TOP, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, reflexiveCategory:English reflexive verbs#TOP) To commit suicide.
    Depression causes many people to top themselves.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  7. (BritishCategory:British English#TOP, AustraliaCategory:Australian English#TOP, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#TOP, chiefly archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To murder or execute.
    Synonyms: kill, murder, slaughter, slay; see also Thesaurus:kill
  8. (BDSMCategory:en:BDSM#TOP) To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.
    I used to be a slave, but I ended up topping.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    Giving advice to the dominant partner on how to run the BDSM session is called "topping from the bottom".Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    • 1981 August 15, Nancy Wechsler, “Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 8:
      As I went on doing s/m more and more, I found the idea of topping real attractive and so I started to do that. At this point in my life I'm playing top almost all the time.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  9. (LGBTQ slangCategory:English LGBTQ slang#TOP, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TOP, intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#TOP) To penetrate during sexual intercourse.
  10. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower.
  11. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To excel; to rise above others.
  12. (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#TOP) To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other.
  13. (dyeing) To cover with another dye.
    to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greeningCategory:English terms with usage examples#TOP
  14. To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).
  15. (slangCategory:English slang#TOP, datedCategory:English dated terms#TOP) To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top.
  16. (of a horse) To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus.
  17. To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds.
  18. To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.
  19. (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP) To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way.

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

top (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English adjectives#TOPCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. Situated on the top of something.
  2. (informalCategory:English informal terms#TOP) Best; of the highest quality, fame or rank.
  3. (informalCategory:English informal terms#TOP) Very good, of high quality, power, or rank.
    • 2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:
      In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
  4. (transgenderCategory:en:Transgender#TOP) Relating to the chest or breasts.
    Coordinate term: bottom
    top surgeryCategory:English terms with collocations#TOP

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

top (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English adverbs#TOPCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. Best, highest.
    Our product is top-rated on all major platforms.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
    This is the top-performing school in the area.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP

Synonyms

Interjection

topCategory:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English interjections#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#TOP) The signal among tailors and seamstresses for snuffing the candle. The last of them to cry "top" had to snuff the candle.
    • 1819, New Bon Ton Magazine; Or, Telescope of the Times, page 93:
      My hairs, you perceive, are grown grey in following our sublime trade: full many a time have I cried top in the winter, the first of all the gentlemen on the board; and many a time has it fallen to my lot to apply the snuffers, and take off the filthy excrescence from the candle myself, but never before, in the experience of fifty long years, was it thought that English tailors were inferior to foreign ones.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
    • 1879, Jacob Thompson (jun.), Eldmuir (page 21)
      "Well," replied Davie, [] "a wilful woman must have her way like any man — and I doubt your patience is sorely tried, Barbara — Top!"
      This last expression, which may seem rather irrelevant, had direct reference to the wick of the candle, which required snuffing []

See also

References

  • top”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  1. Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Top”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton [], →OCLC.

Anagrams

Category:en:Clothing#TOPCategory:en:Sex#TOPCategory:en:Spinning tops#TOP

Albanian

Albanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sq
Albanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sq

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).

Noun

top m (plural topa, definite topi, definite plural topat)Category:Albanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Albanian nouns#TOPCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Albanian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball
    Synonym: gogë
  2. cannon
  3. (in the plural) slang for testicles

Declension

Declension of top
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative top topi topa topat
accusative topin
dative topi topit topave topave
ablative topash

Further reading

  • top”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “top”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Category:sq:Artillery#TOP

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-TurkicCategory:Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top.

Pronunciation

Noun

top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)Category:Azerbaijani lemmas#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani nouns#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball
  2. cannonCategory:az:Artillery#TOPCategory:az:Toys#TOP
  3. (chessCategory:az:Chess#TOP) rook
  4. roll (of paper or cloth)
  5. pile, stack
  6. bale, pack

Declension

Declension of top
singular plural
nominative toptoplar
definite accusative toputopları
dative topatoplara
locative topdatoplarda
ablative topdantoplardan
definite genitive topuntopların
Possessive forms of top
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) topum toplarım
sənin (your) topun topların
onun (his/her/its) topu topları
bizim (our) topumuz toplarımız
sizin (your) topunuz toplarınız
onların (their) topu or topları topları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) topumu toplarımı
sənin (your) topunu toplarını
onun (his/her/its) topunu toplarını
bizim (our) topumuzu toplarımızı
sizin (your) topunuzu toplarınızı
onların (their) topunu or toplarını toplarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) topuma toplarıma
sənin (your) topuna toplarına
onun (his/her/its) topuna toplarına
bizim (our) topumuza toplarımıza
sizin (your) topunuza toplarınıza
onların (their) topuna or toplarına toplarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) topumda toplarımda
sənin (your) topunda toplarında
onun (his/her/its) topunda toplarında
bizim (our) topumuzda toplarımızda
sizin (your) topunuzda toplarınızda
onların (their) topunda or toplarında toplarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) topumdan toplarımdan
sənin (your) topundan toplarından
onun (his/her/its) topundan toplarından
bizim (our) topumuzdan toplarımızdan
sizin (your) topunuzdan toplarınızdan
onların (their) topundan or toplarından toplarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) topumun toplarımın
sənin (your) topunun toplarının
onun (his/her/its) topunun toplarının
bizim (our) topumuzun toplarımızın
sizin (your) topunuzun toplarınızın
onların (their) topunun or toplarının toplarının

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Chess pieces in Azerbaijani · şahmat fiqurları (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
şah vəzir top fil at piyada
Category:az:Chess

Baure

Noun

topCategory:Baure lemmas#TOPCategory:Baure nouns#TOPCategory:Baure entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. fog
Category:brg:Atmospheric phenomena#TOPCategory:brg:Water#TOP

Crimean Tatar

Noun

top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])Category:Crimean Tatar lemmas#TOPCategory:Crimean Tatar nouns#TOPCategory:Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball
  2. lump
  3. cannon

Declension

Declension of top
nominative top
genitive topnıñ
dative topqa
accusative topnı
locative topta
ablative toptan

Derived terms

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

topCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Czech verb forms#TOPCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. second-person singular imperative of topit

Danish

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#TOPCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#TOP toppr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz.

Noun

top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)Category:Danish lemmas#TOPCategory:Danish nouns#TOPCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. summit, peak
  2. hairpiece
  3. top (uppermost part, lid, cap, cover, garment worn to cover the torso, child’s spinning toy)

Inflection

Declension of top
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative top toppen toppe toppene
genitive tops toppens toppes toppenes

Derived terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#TOP top, topp, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#TOP *topp, *top, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz. The sexual sense is borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#TOP top.

Noun

top m (plural toppen, diminutive topje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#TOPCategory:Dutch nouns#TOPCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. top (uppermost part)
  2. (figurative) apex
  3. summit, peak (high point of a mountain or object)
  4. summit, highest-level assembly
  5. top (piece of women's clothing)
  6. (LGBTQCategory:nl:LGBTQ#TOP and BDSMCategory:nl:BDSM#TOP slangCategory:Dutch slang#TOP) top (active or dominant sexual partner)
    Coordinate term: bottom
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: top

Etymology 2

Either derived from the noun at Etymology 1, or borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#TOP top.

Adjective

topCategory:Dutch lemmas#TOPCategory:Dutch adjectives#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (colloquialCategory:Dutch colloquialisms#TOP) great, very good
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

topCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Dutch verb forms#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (denominal) inflection of toppen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:French terms derived from English#TOP top.

Pronunciation

Noun

top m (plural tops)Category:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French nouns#TOPCategory:French countable nouns#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. top; shirt or garment covering the upper body
  2. a signalling sound; beep

Adjective

top (feminine top, masculine plural tops, feminine plural tops)Category:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French adjectives#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOPCategory:fr-adj using obsolete syntax

  1. top; best; highest in rank; maximum
  2. excellent; brilliant
  3. (gay slangCategory:French gay slang#TOP) top (penetrator)
    Synonym: actif

Antonyms

Adverb

topCategory:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French adverbs#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. at most; maximum

Further reading

Category:fr:Personality#TOP

German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:German terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:German terms derived from English#TOP top.

Adjective

top (not comparable)Category:German lemmas#TOPCategory:German adjectives#TOPCategory:German uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (colloquialCategory:German colloquialisms#TOP) top (of the highest quality or rank)
    hopp oder top(please add an English translation of this usage example)Category:Requests for translations of German usage examples#TOPCategory:German terms with collocations#TOP

Etymology 2

Interjection

topCategory:German lemmas#TOPCategory:German interjections#TOPCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. alternative form of topp

Further reading

  • top” in Duden online
  • top”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (in German)

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

UnknownCategory:Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies#TOP (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Indonesian entries#TOP

Noun

top (plural top-top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian nouns#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (nauticalCategory:id:Nautical#TOP) toop, toup (a type of boat-ship produced in East Indies)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#TOPCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#TOP top, from Middle DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch#TOP top, topp, from Old DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch#TOP *topp, *top, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz.

Noun

top (plural top-top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian nouns#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. top (uppermost part)
  2. top (piece of women's clothing)

Adjective

top (comparative lebih top, superlative paling top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian adjectives#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. top, great, very good

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Italian terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Italian unadapted borrowings from English#TOPCategory:Italian terms derived from English#TOP top.

Pronunciation

Noun

top m (invariable)Category:Italian lemmas#TOPCategory:Italian nouns#TOPCategory:Italian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Italian indeclinable nouns#TOPCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Italian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. (woman's dressing, garment) top

References

  1. top in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Karaim

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-TurkicCategory:Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top. Cognate with Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Crimean Tatar top, Uzbek to‘p, Kazakh доп (dop), Southern Altai топ (top, round thing), etc.

Noun

topCategory:Karaim lemmas#TOPCategory:Karaim nouns#TOPCategory:Karaim entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball

References

N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “top”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from GermanCategory:Kashubian terms borrowed from German#TOPCategory:Kashubian terms derived from German#TOP Topf.

Pronunciation

Noun

top m inan (diminutive topk or topùszk)Category:Kashubian lemmas#TOPCategory:Kashubian nouns#TOPCategory:Kashubian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Kashubian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Kashubian inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. synonym of kòcelnik

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “czajnik”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic توْپCategory:Khalaj links with redundant wikilinks#TOPCategory:Khalaj links with redundant alt parameters#TOP

Etymology

From Proto-TurkicCategory:Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top.

Pronunciation

Numeral

top (definite accusative topı, plural toplar)Category:Khalaj lemmas#TOPCategory:Khalaj nouns#TOPCategory:Khalaj entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball

Declension

Declension of top
singular plural
nominative top toplar
genitive topııñ toplarııñ
dative topqa toplarqa
definite accusative topı topları
locative topça toplarça
ablative topda toplarda
instrumental topla toplarla
equative topvâra toplarvâra

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Latvian

Verb

topCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Latvian verb forms#TOPCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of tapt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tapt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tapt

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOP

From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TOPCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TOP topp, toppa, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp.

Pronunciation

Noun

topCategory:Middle English lemmas#TOPCategory:Middle English nouns#TOPCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP (plural toppes)

  1. The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:
    1. The peak of a mountain or other landform.
    2. The roof or ceil of a house; the top of a fence.
    3. A lid or cap; a removable top or topping.
    4. The head, especially its top or the hair on its top.
  2. A small deck at the dop of a ship's sails.
  3. A cluster or bunch of fibres; a tassel.
  4. A top or whirligig (spinning toy)
  5. The start or introduction of something.
  6. (rareCategory:Middle English terms with rare senses#TOP) The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Category:enm:Ship parts#TOPCategory:enm:Body parts#TOPCategory:enm:Directions#TOPCategory:enm:Fibers#TOPCategory:enm:Hair#TOPCategory:enm:Roofing#TOPCategory:enm:Toys#TOP

Mopan Maya

Adverb

topCategory:Mopan Maya lemmas#TOPCategory:Mopan Maya adverbs#TOPCategory:Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. very

References

  • Hofling, Charles Andrew (2011). Mopan Maya–Spanish–English Dictionary, University of Utah Press.

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Turkish#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Turkish#TOP top, from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top), from Proto-TurkicCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top (round thing).

Noun

top fCategory:Northern Kurdish lemmas#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. ball (usually spherical object used for playing games)
  2. cannon

Old English

Pronunciation

Noun

top mCategory:Old English lemmas#TOPCategory:Old English nouns#TOPCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Old English masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

  1. alternative form of topp

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Category:Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP

    From FrankishCategory:Old French terms derived from Frankish#TOP *topp.

    Noun

    top oblique singular, m (oblique plural tos, nominative singular tos, nominative plural top)Category:Old French lemmas#TOPCategory:Old French nouns#TOPCategory:Old French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Old French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. hair on top of one's head, forelock
    2. top, highest point
    3. tuft of flax placed on distaff
    4. Category:fro:Ship parts#TOPtop (ship)

    Descendants

    References

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Category:Polish terms derived from Middle English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Old English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Polish terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from English#TOP top. Doublet of tupetCategory:Polish doublets#TOP.

    Noun

    top m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#TOPCategory:Polish nouns#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Polish masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. (sailingCategory:pl:Sailing#TOP) top (the upper end of a mast)
    2. top (garment worn to cover the torso)
    Declension

    Adjective

    top (not comparable, no derived adverb)Category:Polish lemmas#TOPCategory:Polish adjectives#TOPCategory:Polish uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. (slangCategory:Polish slang#TOP) top notch (very good; of the highest level or quality)
      Synonyms: modny, popularny

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    topCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Polish verb forms#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. second-person singular imperative of topić

    Further reading

    • top I”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • top II”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • top”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN (in Polish)
    Category:pl:Clothing#TOPCategory:pl:Ship parts#TOP

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English#TOPCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#TOP top.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    top (invariable)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TOPCategory:Portuguese adjectives#TOPCategory:Portuguese indeclinable adjectives#TOPCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. (colloquialCategory:Portuguese colloquialisms#TOP) cool, awesome
    2. (colloquialCategory:Portuguese colloquialisms#TOP) top, excellent, high-quality
      Synonym: top de linha

    Derived terms

    Noun

    top m (plural tops)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TOPCategory:Portuguese nouns#TOPCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#TOPCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. top (garment worn to cover the torso)

    Further reading

    Category:pt:Clothing#TOP

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Turkish#TOPCategory:Romanian terms derived from Turkish#TOP top.

    Noun

    top n (plural topuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOPCategory:Romanian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. ream (of paper)
    2. cotton pack
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative top topul topuri topurile
    genitive-dative top topului topuri topurilor
    vocative topule topurilor

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Romanian terms derived from English#TOP top.

    Noun

    top n (plural topuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOPCategory:Romanian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. top list, chart, ranking
    2. top (garment worn to cover the torso)
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative top topul topuri topurile
    genitive-dative top topului topuri topurilor
    vocative topule topurilor

    Serbo-Croatian

    tȍp

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tȍp m inan or m anim (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian animate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple animacies#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. (inanimate) cannon
    2. (chessCategory:sh:Chess#TOP, animate) rook

    Declension

    inanimate (cannon)
    Declension of top
    singular plural
    nominative tȍp tòpovi
    genitive tòpa tȍpōvā / tòpōvā
    dative tòpu tòpovima
    accusative tȍp tòpove
    vocative tȍpe tòpovi
    locative tòpu tòpovima
    instrumental tòpom tòpovima
    animate (rook)
    Declension of top
    singular plural
    nominative tȍp tòpovi
    genitive tòpa tȍpōvā / tòpōvā
    dative tòpu tòpovima
    accusative tòpa tòpove
    vocative tȍpe tòpovi
    locative tòpu tòpovima
    instrumental tòpom tòpovima

    See also

    Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text)
    ♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
    kralj
    краљ
    dama, kraljica
    дама, краљица
    top, kula
    топ, кула
    lovac, trkač, laufer
    ловац, тркач, лауфер
    skakač, konj
    скакач, коњ
    pješak, pešak, pion, pijun
    пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун
    Category:sh:Chess

    Slovene

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TOPCategory:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TOP *tǫpъ.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    tȍp (comparative bȍlj tȍp, superlative nȁjbolj tȍp)Category:Slovene lemmas#TOPCategory:Slovene adjectives#TOPCategory:Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries#TOPCategory:Slovene comparable adjectives#TOPCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. blunt
    Declension
    Unknown tone or non-tonal
    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries
    Hard
    masculine feminine neuter
    nom. sing. tòp tôpa tôpo
    singular
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative tòp ind
    tôpi def
    tôpa tôpo
    genitive tôpega tôpe tôpega
    dative tôpemu tôpi tôpemu
    accusative nominativeinan or
    genitive
    anim
    tôpo tôpo
    locative tôpem tôpi tôpem
    instrumental tôpim tôpo tôpim
    dual
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative tôpa tôpi tôpi
    genitive tôpih tôpih tôpih
    dative tôpima tôpima tôpima
    accusative tôpa tôpi tôpi
    locative tôpih tôpih tôpih
    instrumental tôpima tôpima tôpima
    plural
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative tôpi tôpe tôpa
    genitive tôpih tôpih tôpih
    dative tôpim tôpim tôpim
    accusative tôpe tôpe tôpa
    locative tôpih tôpih tôpih
    instrumental tôpimi tôpimi tôpimi
    Category:Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries#TOP

    This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

    Category:Requests for inflections in Slovene adjective entries#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Slovene entries#TOP

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Slovene terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Slovene terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tȍp m inanCategory:Slovene lemmas#TOPCategory:Slovene nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Slovene masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. cannon
    Declension
    Unknown tone or non-tonal
    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries
    Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
    nom. sing. tòp
    gen. sing. tôpa
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    tòp topôva topôvi
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    tôpa topôv topôv
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    tôpu topôvoma topôvom
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    tòp topôva topôve
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    tôpu topôvih topôvih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    tôpom topôvoma topôvi
    Category:Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-#TOPCategory:Slovene nouns with accent alternations#TOPCategory:Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries#TOP

    Further reading

    • top”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
    Category:sl:Weapons#TOP

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Spanish terms derived from English#TOP top.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    top m (plural tops)Category:Spanish lemmas#TOPCategory:Spanish nouns#TOPCategory:Spanish countable nouns#TOPCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. top (first positions of a ranking)
    2. top (female clothing)

    Derived terms

    Adjective

    top m or f (masculine and feminine plural tops)Category:Spanish lemmas#TOPCategory:Spanish adjectives#TOPCategory:Spanish epicene adjectives#TOPCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (situated on the top of something)
      Synonym: mejor
    2. (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (best; of the highest quality or rank)
      Synonym: el mejor
    3. (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (very good, of high quality)
      Synonym: muy bueno

    References

    Further reading

    Tocharian A

    Etymology

    Compare Tocharian B taupe.

    Noun

    topCategory:Tocharian A lemmas#TOPCategory:Tocharian A nouns#TOPCategory:Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. mine (place where ore is extracted)

    Turkish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top), from Proto-TurkicCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top (round thing). Cognate with Azerbaijani top, Uzbek to‘p, Uyghur توپ (top), Kazakh доп (dop) etc.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)Category:Turkish lemmas#TOPCategory:Turkish nouns#TOPCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. ball
    2. cannon
    3. scoop (of an ice cream)
      Bir top dondurma 10 lira tutuyor.
      A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.
      Category:Turkish terms with usage examples#TOP
    4. (slangCategory:Turkish slang#TOP, derogatoryCategory:Turkish derogatory terms#TOP) gay man

    Declension

    Declension of top
    singular plural
    nominative top toplar
    definite accusative topu topları
    dative topa toplara
    locative topta toplarda
    ablative toptan toplardan
    genitive topun topların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular topum toplarım
    2nd singular topun topların
    3rd singular topu topları
    1st plural topumuz toplarımız
    2nd plural topunuz toplarınız
    3rd plural topları topları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular topumu toplarımı
    2nd singular topunu toplarını
    3rd singular topunu toplarını
    1st plural topumuzu toplarımızı
    2nd plural topunuzu toplarınızı
    3rd plural toplarını toplarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular topuma toplarıma
    2nd singular topuna toplarına
    3rd singular topuna toplarına
    1st plural topumuza toplarımıza
    2nd plural topunuza toplarınıza
    3rd plural toplarına toplarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular topumda toplarımda
    2nd singular topunda toplarında
    3rd singular topunda toplarında
    1st plural topumuzda toplarımızda
    2nd plural topunuzda toplarınızda
    3rd plural toplarında toplarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular topumdan toplarımdan
    2nd singular topundan toplarından
    3rd singular topundan toplarından
    1st plural topumuzdan toplarımızdan
    2nd plural topunuzdan toplarınızdan
    3rd plural toplarından toplarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular topumun toplarımın
    2nd singular topunun toplarının
    3rd singular topunun toplarının
    1st plural topumuzun toplarımızın
    2nd plural topunuzun toplarınızın
    3rd plural toplarının toplarının

    Derived terms

    Volapük

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient GreekCategory:Volapük terms borrowed from Ancient Greek#TOPCategory:Volapük terms derived from Ancient Greek#TOP τόπος (tópos, place).

    Noun

    top (genitive topa, plural tops)Category:Volapük lemmas#TOPCategory:Volapük nouns#TOPCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP

    1. place

    Declension

    Welsh

    Etymology

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Welsh terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Welsh terms derived from English#TOP top.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    top m (plural topiau)Category:Welsh lemmas#TOPCategory:Welsh nouns#TOPCategory:Welsh countable nouns#TOPCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Welsh masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOPCategory:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOP

    1. top (upper part of something)

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of top
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    top dop nhop thop

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “top”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    Category:African-American Vernacular English Category:Albanian lemmas Category:Albanian masculine nouns Category:Albanian nouns Category:Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish Category:Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish Category:Australian English Category:Azerbaijani lemmas Category:Azerbaijani nouns Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic Category:Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic Category:Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation Category:Baure lemmas Category:Baure nouns Category:British English Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Crimean Tatar lemmas Category:Crimean Tatar nouns Category:Czech non-lemma forms Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Czech verb forms Category:Danish common-gender nouns Category:Danish lemmas Category:Danish nouns Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse Category:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch adjectives Category:Dutch colloquialisms Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch masculine nouns Category:Dutch non-lemma forms Category:Dutch nouns Category:Dutch nouns with plural in -en Category:Dutch slang Category:Dutch terms borrowed from English Category:Dutch terms derived from English Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation Category:Dutch verb forms Category:English 1-syllable words Category:English LGBTQ slang Category:English adjectives Category:English adverbs Category:English countable nouns Category:English dated terms Category:English ellipses Category:English informal terms Category:English interjections Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English links with manual fragments Category:English nouns Category:English reflexive verbs Category:English slang Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with archaic senses Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with collocations Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms 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