top
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Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
topCategory:Translingual lemmas#TOPCategory:Translingual symbols#TOPCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#TOPCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
See also
English
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#TOP top, toppe, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Old English#TOP topp (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin. Compare typologically Latin apex (<< Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, attach, fasten, fit”)).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), Cimbrian sòpf (“braid”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), German Topp (“top of a mast”), Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Luxembourgish Zapp (“plait, tress”), Vilamovian cöp (“braid, plait”), Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”), Danish top (“top”), Icelandic toppur (“top”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Italian zuffa (“brawl”).
The sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɒp/, [tʰɒp]Category:English 1-syllable words#TOPCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
- (General American) IPA(key): /tɑp/, [tʰɑp]Category:English 1-syllable words#TOPCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒpCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒp#TOPCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable#TOP
Noun
top (countable and uncountable, plural tops)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English nouns#TOPCategory:English uncountable nouns#TOPCategory:English countable nouns#TOPCategory:English countable nouns#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- The highest or uppermost part of something.
- Synonyms: peak, summit, overside
- Antonyms: bottom, base, underside
- His kite got caught at the top of the tree.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
[…] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, […].
- (irrespective of present orientation) The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost.
- We flipped the machine onto its top.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 2013 March 20, Dewayne Carel, “Cooler Master V8 CPU Cooler”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 1 October 2017:
- To mount the V8, I simply placed it on its top, and then prepped the mobo/CPU for installation (applied thermal compound).Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc.
- Synonym: (of a page) head
- Antonym: (of a page) foot
- Further weather information can be found at the top of your television screen.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- Headings appear at the tops of pages.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- A lid, cap, or cover of a container.
- Synonyms: cap, coverlid
- Put a top on the toothpaste tube or it will go bad.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- A garment worn to cover the torso.
- Antonym: bottom
- I bought this top as it matches my jeans.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- I like this pyjama top.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- Category:en:Ship parts#TOPA framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached.
- (baseballCategory:en:Baseball#TOP) The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats.
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 39:
- Like glauncing light of Phoebus brightest ray;Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
From top to toe no place appeared bare
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- All the stored vengeances of Heaven fall / On her ungrateful top!Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- The near end of somewhere.
- The patio is at the top of my garden.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- The shop is at the top of my street.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- A child's spinning toy; a spinning top.
- The boy was amazed at how long the top would spin.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- Someone who is eminent.
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) The chief person; the most prominent one.
- 1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:
- to be the top of zealotsCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place.
- to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the schoolCategory:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- And wears upon his baby brow the round / And top of sovereignty.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2-1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport:
- After drawing their first game in Kiev the Potters are now top of Europa League Group E ahead of back-to-back games with Maccabi Tel-Aviv.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2025 March 13, Hilary Whiteman, “US tourist filmed running off with baby wombat flees Australia after visa threat”, in CNN:
- The criticism came from the very top of Australian politics, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese suggesting Thursday that Jones should try her luck with another Australian animal that was more likely to put up a fight.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) The chief person; the most prominent one.
- (financeCategory:en:Finance#TOP) A peak price of a security during a trading period, before it begins a downward trend.
- 1921, The Market Reporter, volumes 3-4, United States. Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, page 22:
- the daily average price of packer and shipper purchases ranging between $14 and $16. Beginning with the middle of September prices moved sharply upward until a top of $18.25 was reached during the week of Sept. 25. From this high point prices moved downward sharply […]Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (BDSMCategory:en:BDSM#TOP) A dominant partner in a sadomasochistic relationship or roleplay.
- 1981 August 15, Nancy Wechsler, “Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 8:
- As I went on doing s/m more and more, I found the idea of topping real attractive and so I started to do that. At this point in my life I'm playing top almost all the time.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (LGBTQ slangCategory:English LGBTQ slang#TOP) A person who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse.
- Synonym: (US) pitcher
- Coordinate term: bottom
- I prefer being a top, and my boyfriend prefers being a bottom.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 336:
- Jean-Alain is a man of great physical strength, and Jesse is sure he is quite a handful for his tops.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (slangCategory:English slang#TOP, vulgarCategory:English vulgarities#TOP, African-American VernacularCategory:African-American Vernacular English#TOP, MLECategory:Multicultural London English#TOP, MTECategory:Multicultural Toronto English#TOP) Fellatio; a blowjob.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oral sex
- 2016 November 18, J $tash, “Guap”, in No More Distractions:
- Running up a check, I'ma drop the topCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
Baby gimme neck, you know I want some top
You ain't tryna fuck, then baby don't just stop
- 2017, Juice Wrld, “2017 Freestyle”, in Unreleased Songs:
- I get some top in my coupe […]Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
Look at yo bitch she gon' choose
She gon' give me top (on my block Avenue)
- 2017, T-Wayne, “Double Standards” (track 2, 0:42–0:55 from the start), in Forever Rickey:
- I just bought a new Ferrari off the lot,Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
said she a virgin but she wanna give me top,
she need some money so she call my phone a lot,
I picked it up and then I told that bitch to stop.
- 2017 December 22, “No Hook”, performed by 61 – Cee Drilla x Beans x Nz x Ruger, 0:53–1:00:
- Man chingy chingy on opps,Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
catch ringy ringy, want lots
And clingy, clingy, got dots
She is a bad b, she gives tops
- 2019 March 19, Nav, “Price on My Head”, in Bad Habits:
- His bitch gave me some top, and now he wanna send me threatsCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2019 November 20, Oliver Francis, “I Like”, in The Adventures Of Oliver Francis:
- I like gettin' top (Ooh), I like drivin' coupes […]Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
Yeah I got Erza Scarlet tryna fuck (Yeah, ooh)
Gettin' top and watching Crunchyroll
- 2020 February 21, King Von, “Took Her to the O”, in Levon James:
- Just got some top from this stripper bitch, she from KankakeeCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2020 August 7, DON RCS, “Top Down”:
- She asked to give me some top and I’m downCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
Head feeling loose ‘cos I’m lit off the brown
- 2020 September 11, Ron Suno, “Wraith” ft. DDG, chorus first time 0:24–0:27:
- I’m in a wraith with a thot, she gon’ give me some top, cause my music a bop, ayeCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (particle physicsCategory:en:Particle physics#TOP) A top quark.
- Hypernym: flavor
- The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.
- June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift
- The top of my own ambition is to contribute to that work.
- June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift
- (ropemaking) A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.
- (soundCategory:en:Sound#TOP) Highest pitch or loudest volume.
- She sang at the top of her voice.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (wool manufacture) A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.
- 2014, W. J. Johnson, Yarn Works: How to Spin, Dye, and Knit Your Own Yarn, page 32:
- Most cotton is sold as top, requiring only predrafting prior to spinning.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (obsolete, except in one sense of phrase on top of) Eve; verge; point.
- 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- Hee was upon the top of his marriage with Magdalaine.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.[1]
- (in the plural, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, datedCategory:English dated terms#TOP) Topboots.
- 1836, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Sketches by “Boz,” Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:
- There was one pair of boots in particular — a jolly, good-tempered, hearty-looking, pair of tops, that excited our warmest regardCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#TOP, racquet sports) A stroke on the top of the ball.
- (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#TOP, racquet sports) A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin.
- 1886, E.T.Sachs, The Boys Own Annual: Lawn-Tennis of the Present, volume 9, page 778:
- What is wanted is just the reverse - i.e top or overspin, which causes the ball to revolve in the direction in which it is going.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.
- Hypernym: tableCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP
- Hyponyms: two-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, deuce, four-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, six-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP, eight-topCategory:English links with manual fragments#TOP
- 2014, Jamey Glasnovic, Lost and Found: Adrift in the Canadian Rockies, →ISBN, page 144:
- […] but with only three other tables on the patio apart from myself – two three-tops and a five-top – it's hard to imagine what the holdup is.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2015, Jeff Benjamin, Front of the House: Restaurant Manners, Misbehaviors & Secrets, →ISBN:
- It is uncanny how a server can stand in front of a ten top, without the safety net of pen and paper, and remember every item ordered by each guest including salads, […]Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- Ellipsis of topswarmCategory:English ellipses#TOP.
- 1866, The Scottish Gardener, page 397:
- My first topswarm came off on the 25th June, and a second top on the day following; both were put into skeps of one size, and appeared to be equal as regards the number of Bees.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (militaryCategory:en:Military#TOP) The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level.
- (PhilippinesCategory:Philippine English#TOP, usually in the plural) a shoot (eaten as a vegetable).
Derived terms
- at the top of one's bent
- at the top of one's game
- at the top of one's lungs
- at the top of one's voice
- at the top of the heap
- at the top of the pile
- at the top of the tree
- Bank Top
- Barrington Tops
- Benham's top
- big top
- bikini top
- blacktop
- blow one's top
- bottle top
- bunchy top
- camote tops
- carrot top
- cherrytop
- come out on top
- crop top
- curly top
- desktop
- double top
- Dowlais Top
- drop top
- eight-top
- flattop
- flip-top
- four-top
- from the top
- from top to bottom
- from top to toe
- Gloucester Tops
- gold top
- gold-top milk
- grass top
- grass tops
- green top
- halter top
- high-top
- Hill Top
- hilltop
- hi-top
- hot top
- housetop
- humming top
- it's lonely at the top
- kamote tops
- lager top
- laptop
- loop-top
- mountaintop
- Mountain Top
- muffin top
- off the top of one's dome
- off the top of one's head
- old top
- one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top
- on top
- on top of
- on top of the world
- open-top
- open-top bus
- out-top
- over the top
- palmtop
- peasant top
- pegtop
- peg-top trousers
- pillowtop
- pop-top
- power top
- pretty please with sugar on top
- race to the top
- red top
- roll-top
- rooftop
- round-top
- run like a top
- screw top
- service top
- set top box
- silver top
- sit-on-top
- six-top
- sleep like a top
- soft top
- spin-top
- Stanwell Tops
- stovetop
- strappy top
- Table Top
- tabletop
- take it from the top
- tank top
- Targa top
- tippe top
- tiptop
- top aerator
- top and but
- top and tail
- top-block
- top boy
- top-chain
- top-down
- top-drain
- top-dress
- top drop
- top-flag
- top fruit
- top-hamper
- top-heavy
- top-hole
- top kill
- topless
- top loader
- top minnow
- top of mind
- top of one's class
- top of the hour
- top of the line
- top of the morning
- top of the shop
- topping
- top-rated
- top-rope
- top round
- tops-and-bottoms
- top scar
- top-selling
- top-shaped
- topshell
- top-slicing
- top snail
- top speed
- top surgeon
- top surgery
- top-tick
- top-to-bottom
- top to tail
- top to toe
- to the top of one's bent
- treetop
- T-top
- tube top
- turban-top
- turnip tops
- two-top
- up top
- view from the top
- wooden-top
- wop top
- wrist-top
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
top (third-person singular simple present tops, present participle topping, simple past and past participle topped)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English verbs#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- To cover on the top or with a top.
- I like my ice cream topped with chocolate sauce.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- To exceed in height.
- 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 17:
- Five were proper slender youths, the eldest of whom had not yet beard full grown, black-browed and great of jaw; the sixth, huge as a neat, topped them by half a head.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed.
- Synonyms: beat, better, best, exceed; see also Thesaurus:exceed
- Titanic was the most successful film ever until it was topped by another Cameron film, Avatar.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed, / And my invention thrive, Edmund the base / Shall top th' legitimate. I grow; I prosperCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2005 August 23, Leslie Feinberg, “Headwaters of first mass political gay movement rise”, in Workers World:
- Within months, sales of ONE magazine were topping 2,000 copies.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 50:
- The HSDT team, however, had some work to do, although by the end of 1972 the power car interior had been adjusted and BR had agreed to 'double-manning' with extra pay when speeds topped the ton. [exceeded 100 mph]Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of).
- Celine Dion topped the UK music charts twice in the 1990s.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 2013 December 26, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport:
- Liverpool topped the table on Christmas Day and, after Arsenal's win at West Ham earlier on Boxing Day, would have returned to the top had they been the first team to beat City at home this season.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)
- I don't want to be bald, so just top my hair.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- Top and tail the carrots.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 2003, Dan Prendergast, Erin Prendergast, The Tree Doctor: A Guide to Tree Care and Maintenance, →ISBN, page 78:
- Topping depletes the tree of stored energy reserves and reduces the tree's ability to produce energy, as a large percentage of the leaves are removed.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (BritishCategory:British English#TOP, AustraliaCategory:Australian English#TOP, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, reflexiveCategory:English reflexive verbs#TOP) To commit suicide.
- Depression causes many people to top themselves.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- (BritishCategory:British English#TOP, AustraliaCategory:Australian English#TOP, slangCategory:English slang#TOP, rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#TOP, chiefly archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To murder or execute.
- Synonyms: kill, murder, slaughter, slay; see also Thesaurus:kill
- 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:
- Thirty-six were cast for death, and only one was ‘topped’ (hanged), the very one that expected to be ‘turned up’ (acquitted) for highway robbery.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (BDSMCategory:en:BDSM#TOP) To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.
- I used to be a slave, but I ended up topping.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- Giving advice to the dominant partner on how to run the BDSM session is called "topping from the bottom".Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 1981 August 15, Nancy Wechsler, “Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 8:
- As I went on doing s/m more and more, I found the idea of topping real attractive and so I started to do that. At this point in my life I'm playing top almost all the time.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (LGBTQ slangCategory:English LGBTQ slang#TOP, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TOP, intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#TOP) To penetrate during sexual intercourse.
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower.
- topping passionsCategory:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 1713, W[illiam] Derham, Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, from His Works of Creation. […], London: […] W[illiam] Innys, […], →OCLC:
- lofty and topping mountainsCategory:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:, Book II, Chapter XXI
- influenced by that topping uneasiness
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#TOP) To excel; to rise above others.
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#TOP) To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other.
- (dyeing) To cover with another dye.
- to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greeningCategory:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).
- (slangCategory:English slang#TOP, datedCategory:English dated terms#TOP) To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top.
- (of a horse) To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus.
- To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds.
- To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.
- (golfCategory:en:Golf#TOP) To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way.
Derived terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#TOP
|
Adjective
top (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English adjectives#TOPCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- Situated on the top of something.
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#TOP) Best; of the highest quality, fame or rank.
- She's in the top dance school.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#TOP) Very good, of high quality, power, or rank.
- He's a top lawyer.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- That is a top car.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- 2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:
- In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- (transgenderCategory:en:Transgender#TOP) Relating to the chest or breasts.
- Coordinate term: bottom
- top surgeryCategory:English terms with collocations#TOP
Derived terms
- a few roos loose in the top paddock, a kangaroo loose in the top paddock, a roo loose in the top paddock, kangaroos in the top paddock
- crazy top downy mildew
- top 40
- top-age
- top-aged
- top antiquark
- top-armour
- top banana
- top billing
- top bin
- top bollocks
- top brass
- top cat
- top-class
- top coat
- topcoat
- top copy
- top dead center
- top deck
- top dog
- top dollar
- top drawer
- top drive
- top edge
- top-end
- top end of town
- top feed
- top fermentation
- top-fermenting
- top flight
- top-flight
- top forty
- top fuel
- top gear
- top-grade
- top gun
- top hand
- top hat
- top-hatted
- top ho
- top job
- top kek
- top left
- top-level
- top light
- top line
- top loin
- topmost
- top notch
- top note
- top-of-the-range
- top order
- top pair
- top piece
- top-post
- top priority
- top-priority
- top-quality
- top rake
- top-ranking
- top scorer
- top secret
- top seed
- top sheet
- top shelf
- top-shelf
- topsoil, top soil
- top spot
- top ten
- top tier
- top tube
- top whack
Translations
Adverb
top (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English adverbs#TOPCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- Best, highest.
- Our product is top-rated on all major platforms.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
- This is the top-performing school in the area.Category:English terms with usage examples#TOP
Synonyms
Interjection
topCategory:English lemmas#TOPCategory:English interjections#TOPCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#TOP) The signal among tailors and seamstresses for snuffing the candle. The last of them to cry "top" had to snuff the candle.
- 1819, New Bon Ton Magazine; Or, Telescope of the Times, page 93:
- My hairs, you perceive, are grown grey in following our sublime trade: full many a time have I cried top in the winter, the first of all the gentlemen on the board; and many a time has it fallen to my lot to apply the snuffers, and take off the filthy excrescence from the candle myself, but never before, in the experience of fifty long years, was it thought that English tailors were inferior to foreign ones.Category:English terms with quotations#TOP
- 1879, Jacob Thompson (jun.), Eldmuir (page 21)
- "Well," replied Davie, […] "a wilful woman must have her way like any man — and I doubt your patience is sorely tried, Barbara — Top!"
This last expression, which may seem rather irrelevant, had direct reference to the wick of the candle, which required snuffing […]
- "Well," replied Davie, […] "a wilful woman must have her way like any man — and I doubt your patience is sorely tried, Barbara — Top!"
See also
References
- “top”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- ↑ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Top”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
Anagrams
Category:en:Clothing#TOPCategory:en:Sex#TOPCategory:en:Spinning tops#TOPAlbanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).
Noun
top m (plural topa, definite topi, definite plural topat)Category:Albanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Albanian nouns#TOPCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Albanian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Further reading
- “top”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
- Newmark, Leonard (1999), “top”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-TurkicCategory:Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top.
Pronunciation
Noun
top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)Category:Azerbaijani lemmas#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani nouns#TOPCategory:Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- ball
- cannonCategory:az:Artillery#TOPCategory:az:Toys#TOP
- (chessCategory:az:Chess#TOP) rook
- roll (of paper or cloth)
- pile, stack
- bale, pack
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | top | toplar |
| definite accusative | topu | topları |
| dative | topa | toplara |
| locative | topda | toplarda |
| ablative | topdan | toplardan |
| definite genitive | topun | topların |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
| Chess pieces in Azerbaijani · şahmat fiqurları (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| şah | vəzir | top | fil | at | piyada |
Baure
Noun
topCategory:Baure lemmas#TOPCategory:Baure nouns#TOPCategory:Baure entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Category:brg:Atmospheric phenomena#TOPCategory:brg:Water#TOPCrimean Tatar
Noun
top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])Category:Crimean Tatar lemmas#TOPCategory:Crimean Tatar nouns#TOPCategory:Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
topCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Czech verb forms#TOPCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Danish
Etymology
From Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#TOPCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#TOP toppr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz.
Noun
top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)Category:Danish lemmas#TOPCategory:Danish nouns#TOPCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- summit, peak
- hairpiece
- top (uppermost part, lid, cap, cover, garment worn to cover the torso, child’s spinning toy)
Inflection
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔp/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: top
- Rhymes: -ɔpCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp#TOPCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable#TOP
Etymology 1
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#TOP top, topp, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#TOP *topp, *top, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz. The sexual sense is borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#TOP top.
Noun
top m (plural toppen, diminutive topje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#TOPCategory:Dutch nouns#TOPCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- top (uppermost part)
- (figurative) apex
- summit, peak (high point of a mountain or object)
- summit, highest-level assembly
- top (piece of women's clothing)
- (LGBTQCategory:nl:LGBTQ#TOP and BDSMCategory:nl:BDSM#TOP slangCategory:Dutch slang#TOP) top (active or dominant sexual partner)
- Coordinate term: bottom
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: top
Etymology 2
Either derived from the noun at Etymology 1, or borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#TOP top.
Adjective
topCategory:Dutch lemmas#TOPCategory:Dutch adjectives#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
topCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Dutch verb forms#TOPCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (denominal) inflection of toppen:
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:French terms derived from English#TOP top.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔp/Category:French 1-syllable words#TOPCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio: (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (France (Toulouse)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#TOPAudio (France (Agen)): (file)
Noun
top m (plural tops)Category:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French nouns#TOPCategory:French countable nouns#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Adjective
top (feminine top, masculine plural tops, feminine plural tops)Category:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French adjectives#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOPCategory:fr-adj using obsolete syntax
- top; best; highest in rank; maximum
- excellent; brilliant
- (gay slangCategory:French gay slang#TOP) top (penetrator)
- Synonym: actif
Antonyms
Adverb
topCategory:French lemmas#TOPCategory:French adverbs#TOPCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Further reading
- “top”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:German terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:German terms derived from English#TOP top.
Adjective
top (not comparable)Category:German lemmas#TOPCategory:German adjectives#TOPCategory:German uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (colloquialCategory:German colloquialisms#TOP) top (of the highest quality or rank)
- hopp oder top ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)Category:Requests for translations of German usage examples#TOPCategory:German terms with collocations#TOP
- 2022 June 8, Niclas Hildebrand, quotee, “Müller/Tillmanns Aufstieg: Bei WM hoch gehandelt”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung:
- “Cinja ist in einer top athletischen Verfassung. Das gilt auch für Svenja”, sagt er.Category:German terms with quotations#TOPCategory:Requests for translations of German quotations#TOP
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
Interjection
topCategory:German lemmas#TOPCategory:German interjections#TOPCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- alternative form of topp
Further reading
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtop/ [ˈt̪ɔp̚]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#TOPCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
- Rhymes: -opCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/op#TOPCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/op/1 syllable#TOP
- Syllabification: top
Etymology 1
UnknownCategory:Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies#TOP (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Indonesian entries#TOP
Noun
top (plural top-top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian nouns#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (nauticalCategory:id:Nautical#TOP) toop, toup (a type of boat-ship produced in East Indies)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#TOPCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#TOP top, from Middle DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch#TOP top, topp, from Old DutchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch#TOP *topp, *top, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOP *tuppaz.
Noun
top (plural top-top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian nouns#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Adjective
top (comparative lebih top, superlative paling top)Category:Indonesian lemmas#TOPCategory:Indonesian adjectives#TOPCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- top, great, very good
Derived terms
Further reading
- “top”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Italian terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Italian unadapted borrowings from English#TOPCategory:Italian terms derived from English#TOP top.
Pronunciation
Noun
top m (invariable)Category:Italian lemmas#TOPCategory:Italian nouns#TOPCategory:Italian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Italian indeclinable nouns#TOPCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Italian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (woman's dressing, garment) top
References
- ↑ top in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Karaim
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-TurkicCategory:Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top. Cognate with Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Crimean Tatar top, Uzbek to‘p, Kazakh доп (dop), Southern Altai топ (top, “round thing”), etc.
Noun
topCategory:Karaim lemmas#TOPCategory:Karaim nouns#TOPCategory:Karaim entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
References
N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “top”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanCategory:Kashubian terms borrowed from German#TOPCategory:Kashubian terms derived from German#TOP Topf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔp/Category:Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
- Rhymes: -ɔpCategory:Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔp#TOPCategory:Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔp/1 syllable#TOP
- Syllabification: top
Noun
top m inan (diminutive topk or topùszk)Category:Kashubian lemmas#TOPCategory:Kashubian nouns#TOPCategory:Kashubian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Kashubian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Kashubian inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- synonym of kòcelnik
Further reading
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “czajnik”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
Khalaj
| Perso-Arabic | توْپCategory:Khalaj links with redundant wikilinks#TOPCategory:Khalaj links with redundant alt parameters#TOP | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology
From Proto-TurkicCategory:Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top.
Pronunciation
- (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [top], [tŭɔ(ˑ)p]Category:Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
Numeral
top (definite accusative topı, plural toplar)Category:Khalaj lemmas#TOPCategory:Khalaj nouns#TOPCategory:Khalaj entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Latvian
Verb
topCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Latvian verb forms#TOPCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of tapt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tapt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tapt
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOPCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TOPFrom Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TOPCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TOP topp, toppa, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOP *topp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔp/, /tɔːp/Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
Noun
topCategory:Middle English lemmas#TOPCategory:Middle English nouns#TOPCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP (plural toppes)
- The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:
- The peak of a mountain or other landform.
- The roof or ceil of a house; the top of a fence.
- A lid or cap; a removable top or topping.
- The head, especially its top or the hair on its top.
- A small deck at the dop of a ship's sails.
- A cluster or bunch of fibres; a tassel.
- A top or whirligig (spinning toy)
- The start or introduction of something.
- (rareCategory:Middle English terms with rare senses#TOP) The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “top, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 August 2018.
- “top, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 August 2018.
Mopan Maya
Adverb
topCategory:Mopan Maya lemmas#TOPCategory:Mopan Maya adverbs#TOPCategory:Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
References
- Hofling, Charles Andrew (2011). Mopan Maya–Spanish–English Dictionary, University of Utah Press.
Northern Kurdish

Etymology
Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Turkish#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Turkish#TOP top, from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top), from Proto-TurkicCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top (“round thing”).
Noun
top fCategory:Northern Kurdish lemmas#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
top mCategory:Old English lemmas#TOPCategory:Old English nouns#TOPCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Old English masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- alternative form of topp
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From FrankishCategory:Old French terms derived from Frankish#TOP *topp.
Noun
top oblique singular, m (oblique plural tos, nominative singular tos, nominative plural top)Category:Old French lemmas#TOPCategory:Old French nouns#TOPCategory:Old French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Old French masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- hair on top of one's head, forelock
- top, highest point
- tuft of flax placed on distaff
- Category:fro:Ship parts#TOPtop (ship)
Descendants
References
- Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “top”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
- tup on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Category:Polish terms derived from Middle English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Old English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TOPBorrowed from EnglishCategory:Polish terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Polish terms derived from English#TOP top. Doublet of tupetCategory:Polish doublets#TOP.
Noun
top m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#TOPCategory:Polish nouns#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Polish masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (sailingCategory:pl:Sailing#TOP) top (the upper end of a mast)
- top (garment worn to cover the torso)
Declension
Adjective
top (not comparable, no derived adverb)Category:Polish lemmas#TOPCategory:Polish adjectives#TOPCategory:Polish uncomparable adjectives#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (slangCategory:Polish slang#TOP) top notch (very good; of the highest level or quality)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
topCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#TOPCategory:Polish verb forms#TOPCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Further reading
- “top I”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “top II”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “top”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN (in Polish)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English#TOPCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#TOP top.
Pronunciation
Adjective
top (invariable)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TOPCategory:Portuguese adjectives#TOPCategory:Portuguese indeclinable adjectives#TOPCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (colloquialCategory:Portuguese colloquialisms#TOP) cool, awesome
- (colloquialCategory:Portuguese colloquialisms#TOP) top, excellent, high-quality
- Synonym: top de linha
Derived terms
Noun
top m (plural tops)Category:Portuguese lemmas#TOPCategory:Portuguese nouns#TOPCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#TOPCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- top (garment worn to cover the torso)
Related terms
Further reading
- “top”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “top”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “top”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
- “top”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Turkish#TOPCategory:Romanian terms derived from Turkish#TOP top.
Noun
top n (plural topuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOPCategory:Romanian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Romanian terms derived from English#TOP top.
Noun
top n (plural topuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOPCategory:Romanian countable nouns#TOPCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Serbo-Croatian

Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).
Pronunciation
Noun
tȍp m inan or m anim (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian animate nouns#TOPCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple animacies#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
- inanimate (cannon)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tȍp | tòpovi |
| genitive | tòpa | tȍpōvā / tòpōvā |
| dative | tòpu | tòpovima |
| accusative | tȍp | tòpove |
| vocative | tȍpe | tòpovi |
| locative | tòpu | tòpovima |
| instrumental | tòpom | tòpovima |
- animate (rook)
See also
| Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TOPCategory:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TOP *tǫpъ.
Pronunciation
Adjective
tȍp (comparative bȍlj tȍp, superlative nȁjbolj tȍp)Category:Slovene lemmas#TOPCategory:Slovene adjectives#TOPCategory:Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries#TOPCategory:Slovene comparable adjectives#TOPCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | tòp | tôpa | tôpo |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tòp ind tôpi def |
tôpa | tôpo |
| genitive | tôpega | tôpe | tôpega |
| dative | tôpemu | tôpi | tôpemu |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
tôpo | tôpo |
| locative | tôpem | tôpi | tôpem |
| instrumental | tôpim | tôpo | tôpim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tôpa | tôpi | tôpi |
| genitive | tôpih | tôpih | tôpih |
| dative | tôpima | tôpima | tôpima |
| accusative | tôpa | tôpi | tôpi |
| locative | tôpih | tôpih | tôpih |
| instrumental | tôpima | tôpima | tôpima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tôpi | tôpe | tôpa |
| genitive | tôpih | tôpih | tôpih |
| dative | tôpim | tôpim | tôpim |
| accusative | tôpe | tôpe | tôpa |
| locative | tôpih | tôpih | tôpih |
| instrumental | tôpimi | tôpimi | tôpimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Category:Requests for inflections in Slovene adjective entries#TOPCategory:Requests for inflections in Slovene entries#TOPEtymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Slovene terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Slovene terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top).
Pronunciation
Noun
tȍp m inanCategory:Slovene lemmas#TOPCategory:Slovene nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Slovene masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Slovene inanimate nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | tòp | ||
| gen. sing. | tôpa | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
tòp | topôva | topôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
tôpa | topôv | topôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
tôpu | topôvoma | topôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
tòp | topôva | topôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
tôpu | topôvih | topôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
tôpom | topôvoma | topôvi |
Further reading
- “top”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Spanish terms derived from English#TOP top.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtop/ [ˈt̪op]Category:Spanish 1-syllable words#TOPCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#TOP
- Rhymes: -opCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/op#TOPCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/op/1 syllable#TOP
- Syllabification: top
Noun
top m (plural tops)Category:Spanish lemmas#TOPCategory:Spanish nouns#TOPCategory:Spanish countable nouns#TOPCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Derived terms
Adjective
top m or f (masculine and feminine plural tops)Category:Spanish lemmas#TOPCategory:Spanish adjectives#TOPCategory:Spanish epicene adjectives#TOPCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (situated on the top of something)
- Synonym: mejor
- (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (best; of the highest quality or rank)
- (proscribedCategory:Spanish proscribed terms#TOP) top (very good, of high quality)
References
- “top”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Uncertainties] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN
Further reading
- “top”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tocharian A
Etymology
Compare Tocharian B taupe.
Noun
topCategory:Tocharian A lemmas#TOPCategory:Tocharian A nouns#TOPCategory:Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- mine (place where ore is extracted)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#TOPCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TOP طوپ (top), from Proto-TurkicCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#TOPCategory:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic#TOP *top (“round thing”). Cognate with Azerbaijani top, Uzbek to‘p, Uyghur توپ (top), Kazakh доп (dop) etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)Category:Turkish lemmas#TOPCategory:Turkish nouns#TOPCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
- ball
- cannon
- scoop (of an ice cream)
- Bir top dondurma 10 lira tutuyor.
- A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.
- (slangCategory:Turkish slang#TOP, derogatoryCategory:Turkish derogatory terms#TOP) gay man
Declension
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Derived terms
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient GreekCategory:Volapük terms borrowed from Ancient Greek#TOPCategory:Volapük terms derived from Ancient Greek#TOP τόπος (tópos, “place”).
Noun
top (genitive topa, plural tops)Category:Volapük lemmas#TOPCategory:Volapük nouns#TOPCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOP
Declension
Related terms
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Welsh terms borrowed from English#TOPCategory:Welsh terms derived from English#TOP top.
Pronunciation
Noun
top m (plural topiau)Category:Welsh lemmas#TOPCategory:Welsh nouns#TOPCategory:Welsh countable nouns#TOPCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#TOPCategory:Welsh masculine nouns#TOPCategory:Pages with entries#TOPCategory:Pages with 32 entries#TOPCategory:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines#TOP
- top (upper part of something)
Derived terms
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “top”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

