peak
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pēk, IPA(key): /piːk/Category:English 1-syllable words#PEAKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PEAK
- Rhymes: -iːkCategory:Rhymes:English/iːk#PEAKCategory:Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable#PEAK
- Homophones: peek, peke, piqueCategory:English terms with homophones#PEAK
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#PEAKAudio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PEAKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PEAK pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#PEAKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#PEAK pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#PEAKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#PEAK *pīk, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#PEAKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#PEAK *pīkaz (“peak”).
Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.
Noun
peak (plural peaks)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English nouns#PEAKCategory:English countable nouns#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
- 2002, Joy of Cooking: All About Cookies, →ISBN, page 29:
- A less risky method is to lift your whisk or beater to check the condition of the peaks of the egg whites; the foam should be just stiff enough to stand up in well-defined, unwavering peaks.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period.
- Synonyms: apex, pinnacle; see also Thesaurus:apex
- The stock market reached a peak in September 1929.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- 2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, New York Times, retrieved 24 October 2012:
- By last year, family income was 8 percent lower than it had been 11 years earlier, at its peak in 2000, according to inflation-adjusted numbers from the Census Bureau.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- (geographyCategory:en:Geography#PEAK) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.
- Synonyms: summit, top
- They reached the peak after 8 hours of climbing.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- (geographyCategory:en:Geography#PEAK) The whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated.
- 1898, Arnold Henry Savage Landor, chapter 62, in In the Forbidden Land:
- To the South we observed a large plain some ten miles wide, with snowy peaks rising on the farther side. In front was a hill projecting into the plain, on which stood a mani wall; and this latter discovery made me feel quite confident that I was on the high road to Lhassa.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- (clothingCategory:en:Headwear#PEAK, UKCategory:British English#PEAK) visor (horizontal part of a cap sticking out in front and shading the wearer's eyes)
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#PEAK) The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail.
- peak-halyardsCategory:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#PEAK) The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it.
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#PEAK) The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill.
- (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#PEAK) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#PEAK, Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#PEAK) Something of exceptional quality.
- There's so much peak on this website!
Derived terms
- afterpeak
- Balfours Peak
- Beauty Peak
- Blackwell in the Peak
- Blanca Peak
- Bogong Peaks Wilderness
- Borah Peak
- Bragg peak
- Cloud Peak
- Collegiate Peaks
- crosspeak
- Darke Peak
- Electric Peak
- forepeak
- Gannett Peak
- ghost peak
- Grays Peak
- green-peak
- Hayden Peak
- Highland Peak
- High Peak
- hoddy peak
- hoddy-peak
- Humphreys Peak
- interpeak
- Luton peak
- Manypeaks
- Maroon Peak
- multipeak
- nonpeak
- off-peak
- peak bagging
- peak-bagging
- peak body
- Peak Crossing
- Peak Dale
- peak detector
- Peak District
- peaker
- peaker plant
- peak flow
- peak flow meter
- Peak Forest
- Peak Hill
- peak hour
- Peakhurst
- Peakhurst Heights
- peakish
- peakism
- peakist
- peakless
- peaklet
- peaklike
- peaknik
- peak of eternal light
- peak organisation
- peak season
- peak shaving
- peak torque
- peak vehicle requirement
- Peak View
- peakward
- peakwise
- photopeak
- Pikes Peak
- Purmerul Peak
- semipeak
- Spanish Peaks
- stiff peak
- subpeak
- Telescope Peak
- Twin Peaks
- White Peak
- widow's peak
Descendants
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English verbs#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PEAK, nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#PEAK) To raise the point of (a gaff) closer to perpendicular.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PEAK, signal processingCategory:en:Signal processing#PEAK) To exceed the maximum signal amplitude of (a piece of equipment), resulting in clipping of the signal.
- 2023 September 22, HarryBlank, “Off Track”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 25 May 2024:
- Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
"Dr. Reynders?" Udo prodded.
"Yes!" the woman shouted, peaking the speakers with a screech. "Of course I am! What the hell else could this be?! Of course I'm seeing double! And hearing double! AND THINKING DOUBLE! AND I'M DOING THE BEST I CAN WITH IT, BUT IT'S GETTING TO BE JUST A LITTLE BIT MUCH!" Her voice grew increasingly hoarse as it grew in volume, finally cracking on the last word.
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#PEAK)
- To reach a highest degree or maximum.
- Historians argue about when the Roman Empire began to peak and ultimately decay.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak.
- 1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:
- There peaketh up a mightie high mounte.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- To reach a highest degree or maximum.
- (gender-critical slangCategory:English gender-critical slang#PEAK) Ellipsis of peak transCategory:English ellipses#PEAK.
- 2019 August 4, Alison Weir (@WeirAlison), Twitter:
- I came to this via sport but the thing that really peaked me was this.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- 2019 August 31, MrsMiggins (@MrsMiggins13), Twitter:
- My friend peaked me last year, at the GRA [Gender Recognition Act] consultation.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- 2021 November 22, DefendingMySisters (@DefendingMy), Twitter:
- Solidarity from Spain, @jk_rowling. Thank you for peaking so many people all over the world.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:peak.
Synonyms
Translations
Adjective
peak (comparative more peak, superlative most peak)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English adjectives#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- At the greatest extent; maximum.
- (slangCategory:English slang#PEAK) Maximal, quintessential, archetypical, strictly with positive connotations; representing the culmination of its type.
- Knowing obscure 19th-century slang is peak nerd.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- (MLECategory:Multicultural London English#PEAK, datedCategory:English dated terms#PEAK) Bad.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bad
- 2015, “Its Peak”, performed by Tinie Tempah (featuring Stormzy and Bugzy Malone):
- When they're tryna get the girl to the crib and she leaves, it's peak / Tryna keep it discreet and she tweets, it's peak / See me rolling with 20 man deep, it's peak / Yo rudeboy, pull up, repeat, it's peakCategory:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Dom (David Jonsson):
- Tempting, but I think it's actually something I need to do. Like, I get what they did was peak, but I have to take some responsibility, you know?Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- (MLECategory:Multicultural London English#PEAK, datedCategory:English dated terms#PEAK) Unlucky; unfortunate.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:unlucky
- You didn't get a spot? That's peak.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
- (Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#PEAK) Very good or high-quality.
- That movie last night was so peak.Category:English terms with usage examples#PEAK
Etymology 2
UnknownCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#PEAK. Perhaps related to Etymology 1 above in the sense of "becoming pointed" through emaciation.[1]
Verb
peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English verbs#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#PEAK) To become sick or wan.
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#PEAK) To acquire sharpness of figure or features; hence, to look thin or sickly.
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Dwindle, peak, and pine.Category:English terms with quotations#PEAK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#PEAK) To pry; to peep slyly.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “peak”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 3
Noun
peak (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English nouns#PEAKCategory:English uncountable nouns#PEAKCategory:English uncountable nouns#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- Alternative form of peag (“wampum”).
Etymology 4
Verb
peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)Category:English lemmas#PEAKCategory:English verbs#PEAKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- Misspelling of piqueCategory:English misspellings#PEAK.
Anagrams
Category:en:Landforms#PEAK Category:English contranyms#PEAKBasque
Pronunciation
Noun
peakCategory:Basque non-lemma forms#PEAKCategory:Basque noun forms#PEAKCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#PEAKCategory:Pages with entries#PEAKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PEAK
- inflection of pe:
