Wikimore

See also: 𠈻

俗	U+4FD7, 俗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FD7

← 俖
[U+4FD6]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000020439

俘 →
[U+4FD8]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

俗Category:Translingual lemmas#人07俗 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#人07俗 Category:Translingual symbols#人07俗 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#人07俗 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#人07俗 Category:Pages with entries#俗 Category:Pages with 5 entries#俗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 人金人口 (OCOR), four-corner 2826₈, composition ⿰亻谷)Category:Han script characters#人07俗

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 𠈻 (U+2023B) which has 𧮫 instead of 谷 as its right component.

Derived characters

𠸘, 𠑉, 𫤈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 695
Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 163, character 10
Unihan data for U+4FD7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俗
alternative forms		𢓾圱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俗
Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Bronze inscriptions b12355 b12356 b12357 b12358 b12359 b12360 Small seal script s05809 Transcribed ancient scripts L37601 L37602 L37603 L37604 L25644 L25645 L25646 L25647
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljoɡ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#人07: semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – customs of people.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan Category:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#人07 Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#人07 *ləwk (“custom; manner”) (STEDT, under *luk). Cognate with Tibetan ལུགས (lugs, “tradition; custom”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sú (su²Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#俗)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ

Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuo² / xu²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): xú

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): sůq

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сў (sw, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zuk⁶

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): cuk⁸

(Taishan, Wiktionary): duuk⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): xiuh⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): siu̍k

(Hailu, HRS): siug^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xiug⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̆
Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆k
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeh⁷ / syoeh⁷ / sieh⁷ / suerh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k / sio̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): sog⁸

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): sog⁸
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sloek⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zoq / ⁸dzoq
- (Jinhua): ⁸zoq; ⁸dzoq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sú
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sú
  - Wade–Giles: su²
  - Yale: sú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swu
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo² / xu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuo / xy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyo²¹/, /ɕy²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: xú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: sůq
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): suq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сў (sw, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zuk⁶
  - Yale: juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: cuk⁸
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: duuk⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵk̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xiuh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯uk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: siug^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /siuk²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕiʊk̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xyeh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœʔ⁴/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /θœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøʔ⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieʔ⁴/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suerh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuɤʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Klang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siok
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Philippines): /siɔk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Nan'an, Hui'an): /siɔk̚²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangpu): /siɔk̚¹⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Changtai, Klang): /siɔk̚³/
  - Sinological IPA (Longyan): /siok̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioih
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sioʔ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Yongchun): /sioʔ⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Nan'an, Hui'an): /sioʔ²³/

Note:

sio̍k - literary (“cheap; custom”);
sio̍h - vernacular (俗) (“boring; lonely; ordinary”).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sok̚⁴/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: sog⁸
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔk̚²/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: sloek⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬøk̚²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zoq
  - MiniDict: zoh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zoʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zoʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szoʔ²/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zoʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /zoʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zoʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /zoʔ²³/
- (Northern: Chongming, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁸dzoq
  - MiniDict: dzoh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡zoʔ²/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zoʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡zoʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡zoʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡zoʔ¹²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zoq; ⁸dzoq
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /zoʔ²¹²/, /d͡zoʔ²¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səu̯²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 俗
Mandarin	Beijing	/su³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕy²⁴/ /su²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕy⁴⁵/ /su⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕy⁴²/
	Qingdao	/sy⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/sy⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕy²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕy²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕy¹³/
	Lanzhou	/su⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/su²¹³/
	Wuhan	/səu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕyo³¹/ /ɕy³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕiu²¹/
	Kunming	/su³¹/
	Nanjing	/suʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/suəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zoʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zoʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zoʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/jo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/su²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/siu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/səu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/səɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/siuk̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/siuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sok̚²/
	Nanning	/suk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡suk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siɔk̚⁵/ /sioʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/syʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sy²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tok̚³/

Middle Chinese: zjowk

Rime
Character	俗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似足切
Baxter	zjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ziok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ziok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ziok̚/
Wang Li	/zĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]ok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	俗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sú
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]ok/
English	ways, customs; vulgar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俗
Reading #	1/1
No.	4302
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	續
Old Chinese	/*ljoɡ/

Definitions

俗Category:Chinese lemmas#人07 Category:Chinese hanzi#人07 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#人07 Category:Pages with entries#俗 Category:Pages with 5 entries#俗

Synonyms

(boring):

edit

乏味 (fáwèi)
乾燥 / 干燥 (gānzào)
乾癟 / 干瘪 (gānbiě) (of writing)
單一 / 单一 (dānyī)
單調 / 单调 (dāndiào)
枯燥 (kūzào)
枯索 (kūsuǒ) (literary)
沒趣 / 没趣 (méiqù)
無俗 / 无俗 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
無味 / 无味 (wúwèi)
無局 / 无局 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
無想俗 / 无想俗 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
無聊 / 无聊 (wúliáo)
無藝 / 无艺 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
無藝量 / 无艺量 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
無趣 / 无趣 (wúqù)

(lonely):

edit

孤單 / 孤单 (gūdān)
孤孑 (gūjié) (literary)
孤寂 (gūjì)
孤獨 / 孤独 (gūdú)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
挑另 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
稀微 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
落寞 (luòmò)

(ordinary):

edit

一般 (yībān)
一般化 (yībānhuà)
一般子 (i⁶ ban¹ zr) (Xiang)
凡庸 (fányōng)
尋常 / 寻常 (xúncháng)
對頭 / 对头 (chiefly in the negative)
平凡 (píngfán)
平常 (píngcháng)
平庸 (píngyōng)
平板 (píngbǎn)
平淡 (píngdàn)
普通 (pǔtōng)
正常 (zhèngcháng)
泛泛 (fànfàn)
簡單 / 简单 (jiǎndān)
通常 (tōngcháng)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 便宜 (“cheap”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		便宜, 低廉, 低賤
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	便宜, 賤
	Taiwan	便宜
	Harbin	便宜, 賤
	Malaysia	便宜
	Singapore	便宜
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	便宜, 賤
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	便宜, 賤
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	便宜, 賤
	Wanrong	便宜, 賤
	Xi'an	便宜, 賤
	Xining	便宜
	Xuzhou	便宜, 賤
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	便宜
	Lanzhou	便宜
	Ürümqi	便宜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	相因, 便宜
	Wuhan	便宜, 相因
	Guiyang	相因
	Liuzhou	便宜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	便宜
	Yangzhou	便宜, 划廉
	Nantong	便宜
	Hefei	巧, 便宜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	平
	Hong Kong	平
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	平
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	平
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	平
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	平
	Macau	平
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	平
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	平
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	平
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	平
	Foshan	平
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	平
	Foshan (Shunde)	平
	Foshan (Sanshui)	平
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	便宜, 平
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	平
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	平
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	平
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	平
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	平
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	平
	Taishan	平, 平貨
	Kaiping (Chikan)	平
	Enping (Niujiang)	平
	Heshan (Yayao)	平
	Dongguan	平
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	平
	Qingyuan	平
	Fogang	平
	Yingde (Hanguang)	平
	Yangshan	平, 便宜
	Lianshan (Butian)	平
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	平宜
	Shaoguan	平
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	平
	Renhua	平, 抵得
	Lechang	平
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	平
	Sihui	平
	Guangning	平枯
	Deqing	平
	Huaiji	平
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	平
	Yunfu	平
	Xinxing	平
	Luoding	平
	Yunan (Pingtai)	平
	Yangjiang	平, 平宜
	Nanning	平
	Yulin	平
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	平
	Singapore (Guangfu)	平
Gan	Nanchang	便宜
	Lichuan	便宜
	Pingxiang	便宜
Hakka	Meixian	便宜, 平
	Dabu (Xihe)	便宜
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	便宜, 平
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	平
	Boluo (Bendihua)	平, 便宜
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	平
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	平
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	平
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	便宜
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	便宜, 平
	Wuhua (Changbu)	平
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	便宜
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	平, 便宜
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	平, 便宜
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	便宜
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	平, 便宜
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	便宜
	Jiexi	便宜
	Luhe	便宜
	Nanjing (Meilin)	便宜
	Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang)	便宜
	Changting	便宜
	Longyan (Yongding)	便宜
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	便宜
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	便宜
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	便宜
	Wuping (Zhongshan)	便宜
	Liancheng (Peitian)	便宜
	Liancheng (Juxi)	便宜
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	便宜
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	便宜
	Yudu	便宜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	便宜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	便宜
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	便宜
	Pingtung (Jiadong; S. Sixian)	便宜
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	便宜
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	俗, 便宜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	便宜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	便宜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	便宜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	便宜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	便宜
	Hong Kong	平
	Sabah (Longchuan)	便宜
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	便宜
	Senai (Huiyang)	便宜
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	便宜
	Singkawang	便宜
	Bangkok (Meixian)	便宜
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	便宜
Huizhou	Jixi	便宜
Jin	Taiyuan	便宜, 賤
Jin	Xinzhou	便宜, 賤
Northern Min	Jian'ou	便宜
	Nanping (Xiayang, Yanping)	便宜
	Songxi	便宜
	Zhenghe	便宜
	Shunchang (Yangdun)	平
	Jianyang	平
	Wuyishan	平
	Pucheng (Shibei)	便宜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	便宜, 賤
Eastern Min	Matsu	便宜
Southern Min	Xiamen	俗, 便宜
	Quanzhou	俗, 便宜
	Zhangzhou	俗, 便宜
	Taipei	俗
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	俗
	Kaohsiung	俗
	Yilan	俗, 便宜
	Changhua (Lukang)	俗
	Taichung	俗
	Taichung (Wuqi)	俗
	Tainan	俗
	Taitung	俗
	Hsinchu	俗
	Kinmen	俗
	Penghu (Magong)	俗, 便宜
	Penang (Hokkien)	便宜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	偏
	Manila (Hokkien)	俗
	Chaozhou	便
	Shantou	便
	Jieyang	便
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	便
	Singapore (Teochew)	便
	Wenchang	便宜
	Haikou	便宜
	Qionghai	便宜
	Singapore (Hainanese)	便宜
Puxian Min	Putian	相因
Puxian Min	Xianyou	相因
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	平
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	平
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	平
Wu	Shanghai	便宜, 𠼢
	Shanghai (Chongming)	便宜, 𠼢
	Suzhou	便宜, 𠼢
	Danyang	便宜, 賤
	Hangzhou	便宜, 𠼢
	Ningbo	便宜, 𠼢
	Wenzhou	鬆, 便宜
	Jinhua	便宜, 賤
Xiang	Changsha	便宜
	Loudi	便宜
	Shuangfeng	便宜, 賤

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

俗

(Jōyō kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#人07 Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#人07 Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#人07

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
俗
ぞく Grade: S
goon

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俗 read as ぞく#そく'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#そく'Category:Japanese terms read with goon#そく'

From Middle Chinese Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#そく' 俗 (MC zjowk).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぞく [zòkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zo̞kɯ̟]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#そく'

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#そく'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#そく'

Adjective

worldly
vulgar
common, lay
俗(ぞく)に言(い)う
zoku ni iu
what is commonly referred to as
Category:Japanese terms with usage examples#そく'Category:Japanese terms with usage examples#そく'

俗(ぞく)に言(い)えば
zoku ni ieba
to use a common phrase
Category:Japanese terms with usage examples#そく'Category:Japanese terms with usage examples#そく'

Inflection

Inflection of 俗
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	俗だろ	ぞくだろ	zoku daro
Continuative (連用形)	俗で	ぞくで	zoku de
Terminal (終止形)	俗だ	ぞくだ	zoku da
Attributive (連体形)	俗な	ぞくな	zoku na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	俗なら	ぞくなら	zoku nara
Imperative (命令形)	俗であれ	ぞくであれ	zoku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	俗ではない俗じゃない	ぞくではないぞくじゃない	zoku de wa nai zoku ja nai
Informal past	俗だった	ぞくだった	zoku datta
Informal negative past	俗ではなかった俗じゃなかった	ぞくではなかったぞくじゃなかった	zoku de wa nakatta zoku ja nakatta
Formal	俗です	ぞくです	zoku desu
Formal negative	俗ではありません俗じゃありません	ぞくではありませんぞくじゃありません	zoku de wa arimasen zoku ja arimasen
Formal past	俗でした	ぞくでした	zoku deshita
Formal negative past	俗ではありませんでした俗じゃありませんでした	ぞくではありませんでしたぞくじゃありませんでした	zoku de wa arimasen deshita zoku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	俗で	ぞくで	zoku de
Conditional	俗なら（ば）	ぞくなら（ば）	zoku nara (ba)
Provisional	俗だったら	ぞくだったら	zoku dattara
Volitional	俗だろう	ぞくだろう	zoku darō
Adverbial	俗に	ぞくに	zoku ni
Degree	俗さ	ぞくさ	zokusa

References

↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#俗 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#俗 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

俗 (eumhun 풍속 속 (pungsok sok))Category:Korean lemmas#속 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#속 Category:Korean hanja#속 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#속 Category:Pages with entries#俗 Category:Pages with 5 entries#俗

hanja form^? of 속 (“vulgar; unrefined; common; popular; vernacular”)Category:Korean hanja forms#俗

Compounds

민속 (民俗, minsok, “folklore; folkway; folk custom”)
속담 (俗談, sokdam, “proverb, adage”)
속자 (俗字, sokja, “a hanja variant that is widespread but not orthodox”)
풍속 (風俗, pungsok, “custom”)

Vietnamese

Han character

俗: Hán Nôm readings: tụcCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#人07 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#人07 Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#人07

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#俗 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#俗 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

Wikimore

俗

Translingual

Han character

Usage notes

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Noun

Derived terms

References

Korean

Hanja

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character