座

See also: 坐
座 U+5EA7, 座
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA7
← 度
[U+5EA6] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000024231 庨 →
[U+5EA8]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

座Category:Translingual lemmas#广07座Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#广07座Category:Translingual symbols#广07座Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#广07座Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#广07座Category:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), four-corner 00214, composition ⿸广坐)Category:Han script characters#广07座

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 886, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5EA7

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 座
2nd round simp. 坐

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zoːls)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#广07: semantic 广 (“house on cliff”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#座.

Etymology

Exopassive of 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, “to sit; to be situated”), literally "that which is sat on" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chō/chǒ͘ - literary;
  • chē/chǒ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂卧切
Baxter dzwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zwaH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuɑH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zo6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzwaH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English seat n.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
No. 18066
Phonetic
component		 坐
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːls/
Category:Chinese lemmas#广07Category:Mandarin lemmas#广07Category:Cantonese lemmas#广07Category:Taishanese lemmas#广07Category:Hakka lemmas#广07Category:Eastern Min lemmas#广07Category:Hokkien lemmas#广07Category:Teochew lemmas#广07Category:Wu lemmas#广07Category:Wu lemmas#广07Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#广07Category:Old Chinese lemmas#广07Category:Chinese hanzi#广07Category:Mandarin hanzi#广07Category:Cantonese hanzi#广07Category:Taishanese hanzi#广07Category:Hakka hanzi#广07Category:Eastern Min hanzi#广07Category:Hokkien hanzi#广07Category:Teochew hanzi#广07Category:Wu hanzi#广07Category:Wu hanzi#广07Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#广07Category:Old Chinese hanzi#广07Category:Chinese nouns#广07Category:Mandarin nouns#广07Category:Cantonese nouns#广07Category:Taishanese nouns#广07Category:Hakka nouns#广07Category:Eastern Min nouns#广07Category:Hokkien nouns#广07Category:Teochew nouns#广07Category:Wu nouns#广07Category:Wu nouns#广07Category:Middle Chinese nouns#广07Category:Old Chinese nouns#广07Category:Chinese classifiers#广07Category:Mandarin classifiers#广07Category:Cantonese classifiers#广07Category:Taishanese classifiers#广07Category:Hakka classifiers#广07Category:Eastern Min classifiers#广07Category:Hokkien classifiers#广07Category:Teochew classifiers#广07Category:Wu classifiers#广07Category:Wu classifiers#广07Category:Middle Chinese classifiers#广07Category:Old Chinese classifiers#广07Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#广07Category:Chinese terms spelled with 座#广07

Definitions

座Category:Chinese lemmas#广07Category:Chinese hanzi#广07Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#广07Category:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座

  1. seat (Classifier: 個／个 m)Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个#广07
    讓座／让座  ―  ràngzuò  ―  to give up one's seatCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. stand; base (Classifier: 個／个 m c)Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个#广07
  3. short for 星座 (xīngzuò, “constellation”)Category:Chinese short forms
    天蠍座／天蝎座  ―  tiānxiēzuò  ―  ScorpioCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  4. Classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects.
  5. (Hong Kong CantoneseCategory:Hong Kong Cantonese#广07) room number in a residential building
    十八樓 C座／十八楼C座 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  sap6 baat3 lau4-2 si1 zo6 [Jyutping]  ―  Eighteenth Floor Block CCategory:Cantonese terms with usage examples

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Vietnamese: toà

References

Category:Beginning Mandarin#广07

Japanese

Kanji

座

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#广07Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#广07Category:Japanese sixth grade kanji#广07Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji#广07Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#广07

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
座
ざ
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as ざ#さ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#さ'Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#さ'

From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#さ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#さ' 座 (dzwaH).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#さ'Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#さ'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#さ'

Suffix

座(ざ) • (-zaCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#座Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#座) Category:Japanese lemmas#さ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#さ'Category:Japanese suffixes#さ'Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings#さ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#さ'Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#さ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座#さ'Category:Japanese single-kanji terms#さ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#さ'Category:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座

  1. names of constellations
  2. names of theaters

Noun

座(ざ) • (zaCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#座Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#座) Category:Japanese lemmas#さ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#さ'Category:Japanese nouns#さ'Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings#さ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#さ'Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#さ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座#さ'Category:Japanese single-kanji terms#さ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#さ'Category:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座

  1. historical Japanese trade guild (see Za on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
座
くら
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as くら#くらCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#くらCategory:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#くら

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent#さ'

Affix

座(くら) • (kuraCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#座Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#座) Category:Japanese lemmas#くらCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#くらCategory:Japanese affixes#くらCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#くらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#くらCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#くらCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 座#くらCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#くらCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#くらCategory:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座

  1. high place
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#座Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#座 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

座 • (jwa)Category:Korean lemmas#좌Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#좌Category:Korean hanja#좌Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#좌Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#좌Category:Pages with entries#座Category:Pages with 5 entries#座 (hangeul 좌)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#广07Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#广07

Vietnamese

Han character

座: Hán Nôm readings: tọa/toạ, tòa/toà, phụngCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#广07 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#广07Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#广07
Category:Beginning Mandarin Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese classifiers Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese nouns Category:Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation Category:Cantonese terms with usage examples Category:Chinese classifiers Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Chinese nouns Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个 Category:Chinese short forms Category:Chinese terms spelled with 座 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes Category:Eastern Min classifiers Category:Eastern Min hanzi Category:Eastern Min lemmas Category:Eastern Min nouns Category:Hakka classifiers Category:Hakka hanzi Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Hakka nouns Category:Han phono-semantic compounds Category:Han script characters Category:Hokkien classifiers Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien nouns Category:Hong Kong Cantonese Category:Japanese affixes Category:Japanese jōyō kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading ざ Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading いま・す Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading くら Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading すわ・る Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese nouns Category:Japanese single-kanji terms Category:Japanese sixth grade kanji Category:Japanese suffixes Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座 Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as くら Category:Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as ざ Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Korean hanja Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes Category:Mandarin classifiers Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters Category:Mandarin nouns Category:Mandarin terms with collocations Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples Category:Middle Chinese classifiers Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Middle Chinese nouns Category:Old Chinese classifiers Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Old Chinese nouns Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries Category:Taishanese classifiers Category:Taishanese hanzi Category:Taishanese lemmas Category:Taishanese nouns Category:Teochew classifiers Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew nouns Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Wu classifiers Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Wu nouns