Wikimore

架	U+67B6, 架 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B6

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

架Category:Translingual lemmas#木05架 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#木05架 Category:Translingual symbols#木05架 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#木05架 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#木05架 Category:Pages with entries#架 Category:Pages with 5 entries#架 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 大口木 (KRD), four-corner 4690₄, composition ⿱加木)Category:Han script characters#木05架

Derived characters

㗎𭃼𢱌𣕧𦩪𭐾𭫹𢉤𮅭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14586

Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 7

Unihan data for U+67B6

Chinese

trad.		架
simp. ^#		架
alternative forms		榢枷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːls)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#木05: phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#架 + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) – a wooden prop.

Etymology 1

Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “to last, take time”) (Hill, 2019, p. 205).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jià (jia⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#架)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ

Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jia⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³ / gaa^3-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ka

(Meixian, Guangdong): ga⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gá
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga⁴ / gor⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kè / kèe / kà

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jià
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jià
  - Wade–Giles: chia⁴
  - Yale: jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jia⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaa³ / gaa^3-2
  - Yale: ga / gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³ / gaa^3-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga³ / ga^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³/, /kaː³³⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ga⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gor⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁴²/

Note:

ga4 - literary;
gor4 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
  - Tâi-lô: kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kex
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ke⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ke²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
  - Tâi-lô: kèe
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
  - Tâi-lô: kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kax
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ka⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ka²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
- kè - vernacular;
- kà - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke²¹³/

Middle Chinese: kaeH

Rime
Character	架
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Baxter	kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ka^H/
Wang Li	/ka^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	架
Reading #	1/1
No.	5883
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːls/
Notes	與閣同源。見詩鄭箋，禮記作枷

Definitions

架Category:Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#木05 Category:Pages with entries#架 Category:Pages with 5 entries#架

rack; stand; prop; frame; framework
to prop up; to support
to put up; to construct; to frame
quarrel; fight
(Christianity Category:zh:Christianity#木05, literary Category:Chinese literary terms#木05) short for 十字架 (shízìjià, “cross”)Category:Chinese short forms#木05
寶架／宝架 ― bǎojià ― precious crossCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations

苦架 ― kǔjià ― bitter crossCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
- 1891, Thomas à Kempis, translated by unknown translator, 遵主聖範 [The Imitation of Christ], volume 2, Hong Kong: 納匝肋靜院, page 53:
  
  汝卽負汝架以隨汝主。乃可得至常生也。主旣負架先行。亦欲汝負架以從。主爲汝死於架上。亦欲汝肯死於架焉。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  汝即负汝架以随汝主。乃可得至常生也。主既负架先行。亦欲汝负架以从。主为汝死于架上。亦欲汝肯死于架焉。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  Rǔ jí fù rǔ jià yǐ suí rǔ Zhǔ. Nǎi kě dé zhì chángshēng yě. Zhǔ jì fù jià xiān xíng. Yì yù rǔ fù jià yǐ cóng. Zhǔ wèi rǔ sǐ yú jià shàng. Yì yù rǔ kěn sǐ yú jià yān. [Pinyin]
  Take up therefore your cross and follow your Lord, you shall go into life everlasting. Since the Lord went before, bearing the cross, He wants you to bear your cross to follow Him. The Lord died for you on the cross and wants you to desire to die on the cross.
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
Classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一架飛機／一架飞机 ― yī jià fēijī ― an airplaneCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
(dialectal Category:Chinese dialectal terms#木05) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一架車／一架车 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ gaa³ ce¹ [Jyutping] ― a carCategory:Cantonese terms with collocations

一架單車／一架单车 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ gaa³ daan¹ ce¹ [Jyutping] ― a bikeCategory:Cantonese terms with collocations

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		架
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	架
	Taiwan	架, 臺
	Chengde	架
	Chifeng	架
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	架
	Heihe	架
	Qiqihar	架
	Harbin	架
	Jiamusi	架
	Baicheng	架
	Changchun	架
	Tonghua	架
	Shenyang	架
	Jinzhou	架
	Singapore	架
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	架
	Tangshan	架
	Cangzhou	架
	Baoding	架
	Shijiazhuang	架
	Lijin	架
	Jinan	架
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	架
	Dandong	架
	Yantai	架
	Yantai (Muping)	架
	Qingdao	架
	Zhucheng	架
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	架
	Lingbao	架
	Jining	架
	Linfen	架
	Shangqiu	架
	Yuanyang	架
	Zhengzhou	架
	Xinyang	架
	Baihe	架
	Xi'an	架
	Baoji	架
	Tianshui	架
	Xining	架
	Xuzhou	架
	Fuyang	架
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	架
	Lanzhou	架
	Dunhuang	架
	Hami	架
	Ürümqi	架
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	架
	Nanchong	架
	Dazhou	架
	Hanyuan	架
	Xichang	架
	Zigong	架
	Chongqing	架
	Wuhan	架
	Yichang	架
	Xiangyang	架
	Tianmen	架
	Guiyang	架
	Zunyi	架
	Bijie	架
	Liping	架
	Zhaotong	架
	Dali	架
	Kunming	架
	Mengzi	架
	Guilin	架
	Liuzhou	架
	Jishou	架
	Changde	架
	Hanzhong	架
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	架, 掛, 部
	Yangzhou	架
	Lianyungang	架
	Lianshui	架
	Nantong	架
	Anqing	架
	Wuhu	架
	Hefei	架
	Hong'an	架
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架
	Hong Kong	架, 隻, 部
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	架
	Macau	架
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
	Foshan	架
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	隻
	Foshan (Shunde)	架
	Foshan (Sanshui)	架
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	架
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	架
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
	Taishan	架
	Kaiping (Chikan)	架
	Enping (Niujiang)	架
	Heshan (Yayao)	架
	Dongguan	架
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
Gan	Nanchang	架
	Lichuan	架
	Pingxiang	架
Hakka	Meixian	架
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	架
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	架
	Raoping (Xinfeng)	隻
	Yudu	架
Huizhou	Jixi	隻
Huizhou	Shexian	架
Jin	Taiyuan	架
	Yangyuan	架
	Datong	架
	Xinzhou	架
	Lüliang (Lishi)	架
	Changzhi	架
	Linhe	架
	Jining	架
	Hohhot	架
	Erenhot	架
	Pingshan	架
	Zhangjiakou	架
	Handan	架
	Linzhou	架
	Suide	架
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架
Eastern Min	Fuqing	架
Southern Min	Xiamen	隻, 頂, 架
	Quanzhou	隻
	Jinjiang	隻
	Yongchun	隻
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	架
	Leizhou	架
	Haikou	架
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	架, 部
Wu	Shanghai	隻
	Danyang	架
	Hangzhou	架
	Wenzhou	架
	Jinhua	隻
Xiang	Changsha	架
Xiang	Loudi	架

Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for ladders)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		架
Cantonese	Guangzhou	堂
Cantonese	Hong Kong	堂, 條
Southern Min	Jieyang	張

Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	輛, 掛 >
	Taiwan	輛, 臺
	Malaysia	輛
	Singapore	輛
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	輛, 部
	Xi'an	輛, 掛 >
	Xining	輛
	Xuzhou	輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	輛
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	架, 掛, 輛
	Wuhan	乘, 部
	Guiyang	部
	Liuzhou	部
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	部, 輛, 掛 dated
	Yangzhou	掛, 輛
	Hefei	掛, 架
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架, 部
	Hong Kong	架, 部
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	架
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	架
	Macau	架
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
	Foshan	架
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	架
	Foshan (Shunde)	架
	Foshan (Sanshui)	架
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	架
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	部
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
	Taishan	架
	Kaiping (Chikan)	架
	Enping (Niujiang)	架
	Heshan (Yayao)	架
	Dongguan	架
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
	Yangjiang	架
	Nanning	架
	Danzhou	架
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	堂
Gan	Nanchang	隻, 部, 乘
Gan	Pingxiang	部
Hakka	Meixian	輛, 架
	Xingning	架
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	輛
	Huiyang	架
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	輛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	架
	Wengyuan	輛
	Liannan	架, 部
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	架
	Jiexi	輛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	輛
	Changting	架
	Wuping (Yanqian)	輛
	Ninghua	輛
	Ningdu	部
	Tonggu (Sandu)	部
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	頂
	Dayu	部, 輛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	臺
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	臺, 輛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	臺, 輛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輛
	Hong Kong	架
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	部
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	部
	Xinyi (Sihe)	部
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	部
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	架
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	架
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	部
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	部
	Mengshan (Xihe)	部, 個
	Luchuan	架
	Senai (Huiyang)	床
	Singkawang	輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou	Jixi	部
Jin	Taiyuan	輛, 掛 >, 部
Jin	Xinzhou	輛
Northern Min	Jian'ou	架
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架, 部
	Fuzhou (Changle)	架
	Fuqing	架, 門
	Yongtai	架
	Gutian	架
	Fu'an	架
	Ningde	架
	Shouning	部
	Zhouning	篷
	Fuding	架
Southern Min	Xiamen	頂, 部, 把, 隻
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	頂
	Quanzhou	頂, 把, 隻
	Jinjiang	把, 頂
	Yongchun	頂
	Zhangzhou	頂, 隻
	Zhangpu	頂
	Tainan	臺
	Penang (Hokkien)	頂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	頂
	Manila (Hokkien)	頂
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	架
	Chaozhou	張, 隻
	Raoping	張
	Shantou	隻
	Shantou (Chenghai)	隻
	Haifeng	輛, 部
	Bangkok (Teochew)	隻
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	隻
	Singapore (Teochew)	頂, 張
	Leizhou	架
	Wenchang	架
	Haikou	架, 場
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	架, 部
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	架
Wu	Shanghai	部
	Shanghai (Chongming)	部
	Suzhou	部
	Danyang	部
	Hangzhou	部, 輛
	Ningbo	部
	Wenzhou	部, 把 †
	Jinhua	部
Xiang	Changsha	部, 張 †, 把 †
	Loudi	部
	Shuangfeng	間, 部
Note	> - large vehicles; † - large handcarts

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for beds)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	張
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	張
Cantonese	Hong Kong	張
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	張
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	張
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	張
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架
	Fuzhou (Changle)	架
	Fuqing	架
	Yongtai	架
	Gutian	架
	Fu'an	鋪
	Ningde	架
	Shouning	鋪
	Zhouning	鋪
	Fuding	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	張
	Quanzhou	張
	Zhangzhou	張
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	頂, 張
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	張
	Kaohsiung	頂
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	頂, 張
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	張
	Yilan (Toucheng)	頂
	Tainan	張
	Tainan (Anping)	張, 頂
	Penghu (Xiyu)	頂
	Manila (Hokkien)	張
	Jieyang	張
Puxian Min	Putian	張, 個, 架
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	張
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	張, 個, 架
	Xianyou	層
	Xianyou (Fengting)	層
	Xianyou (Youyang)	層
Xiang	Hengyang	鋪

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khè / khòe

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè
  - Tâi-lô: khè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe
  - Tâi-lô: khuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoex
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²¹/

Category:Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Hokkien lemmas#木05 Category:Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Hokkien hanzi#木05 Category:Chinese verbs#木05 Category:Hokkien verbs#木05 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#木05 Category:Chinese terms spelled with 架#木05

Definitions

架Category:Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#木05 Category:Pages with entries#架 Category:Pages with 5 entries#架 (Taiwanese Hokkien Category:Taiwanese Hokkien#木05)

(transitive Category:Chinese transitive verbs#木05) to place (a long object on something), to rest temporarily
架骹 [Hokkien] ― khè-kha [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to rest the footCategory:Hokkien terms with usage examples

架骹架手 [Hokkien] ― khè-kha khè-chhiú [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to rest one's limbsCategory:Hokkien terms with usage examples

骹架 [Hokkien] ― kha-khè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― footrestCategory:Hokkien terms with usage examples

竹篙架佇籬笆 [Hokkien, trad.]
竹篙架伫篱笆 [Hokkien, simp.]
tek-ko khè tī lî-pa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
to lay bamboo pole against a fence
Category:Hokkien terms with usage examples

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 架Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#架 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#架 – see 碻 (“to prop up”). (This character is a variant form of 碻).

Category:Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Mandarin lemmas#木05 Category:Cantonese lemmas#木05 Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Old Chinese lemmas#木05 Category:Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Mandarin hanzi#木05 Category:Cantonese hanzi#木05 Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Old Chinese hanzi#木05 Category:Chinese adjectives#木05 Category:Mandarin adjectives#木05 Category:Cantonese adjectives#木05 Category:Middle Chinese adjectives#木05 Category:Old Chinese adjectives#木05 Category:Chinese terms spelled with 架#木05 Category:Chinese variant forms#木05 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#木05 Category:Pages with entries#架 Category:Pages with 5 entries#架

References

“架”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#架 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#架 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#架 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “架”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.