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See also: 驾

駕	U+99D5, 駕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D5

← 駔
[U+99D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000039381

駖 →
[U+99D6]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

駕Category:Translingual lemmas#馬05駕 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#馬05駕 Category:Translingual symbols#馬05駕 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#馬05駕 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#馬05駕 Category:Pages with entries#駕 Category:Pages with 5 entries#駕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 4632₇, composition ⿱加馬)Category:Han script characters#馬05駕

Derived characters

𡃉𪯀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667

Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9

Unihan data for U+99D5

Chinese

trad.		駕
simp.		驾
alternative forms		𩢟𪯀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駕
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːls)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#馬05: phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#駕 + semantic 馬.

Etymology

The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jià (jia⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#駕)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jia⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kà / kèe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jià
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jià
  - Wade–Giles: chia⁴
  - Yale: jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jia⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaa³
  - Yale: ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
  - Tâi-lô: kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kax
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ka²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
  - Tâi-lô: kèe
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke²¹³/

Middle Chinese: kaeH

Rime
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Baxter	kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ka^H/
Wang Li	/ka^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤraj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁraj-s/
English	hitch horses to a chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
No.	5884
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːls/

Definitions

駕Category:Chinese lemmas#馬05 Category:Chinese hanzi#馬05 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#馬05 Category:Pages with entries#駕 Category:Pages with 5 entries#駕

to harness; to yoke (an animal, e.g. to a cart)
- 今乘輿已駕矣，有司未知所之。敢請。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  今乘舆已驾矣，有司未知所之。敢请。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE
  Jīn chéngyú yǐ jià yǐ, yǒusī wèi zhī suǒ zhī. Gǎn qǐng. [Pinyin]
  Now, the horses have been put to the carriage, and the officers do not yet know where you are going. I venture to ask.
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a ship); to fly (a plane)
駕車／驾车 ― jiàchē ― to drive a vehicleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
to direct; to control; to harness
(historical Category:Chinese terms with historical senses#馬05) cart; carriage
(historical Category:Chinese terms with historical senses#馬05) emperor's carriage
(figurative) emperor (especially on a journey)
駕崩／驾崩 ― jiàbēng ― (of monarchs) to pass away (literally, “the emperor collapses”)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 1658, 谷應泰 [Gu Yingtai], chapter 37, in 明史紀事本末 [Compilation of Ming history]‎:
  
  又曰：「駕至。」酗亦如故。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  又曰：「驾至。」酗亦如故。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Yòu yuē: “Jià zhì.” Xù yì rúgù. [Pinyin]
  Someone then said, "the Emperor is coming." [But A Chou] kept [acting] to be drunk.
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
(Classical Category:Classical Chinese lemmas#馬05) distance a horse travels in a day
- 夫驥一日而千里，駑馬十駕，則亦及之矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫骥一日而千里，驽马十驾，则亦及之矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Fū jì yīrì ér qiān lǐ, númǎ shí jià, zé yì jí zhī yǐ. [Pinyin]
  The horse Qi Ji could go a thousand li in a day, but with ten days of riding an old nag can also go that far.
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
giddyup (interjection)

Synonyms

(to control):

edit

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
君 (jūn) (literary)
執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把
抑制 (yìzhì)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
操控 (cāokòng)
操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
支配 (zhīpèi)
收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束 (literary, or in compounds)
束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
柄 (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)
約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Compounds

References

“駕”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#駕 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#駕 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#駕 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “驾”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.